2014-蘇州-高三英語-一模

江蘇省蘇州市2014屆高三第一次模擬考試英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethetwopeopleduringtheconversation?A.Inabus.B.Inaplane.C.Inatrain.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehat?A.Thehatisquitefashionable.B.Peoplemayuseitdayandnight.C.Thehatcanbewornindifferentweather.3.Whatarethetwopeoplediscussing?A.Settingthetable.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Decoratingashopwindow.4.Whatisthemostprobablejobofthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Asaleswoman.C.Anapartmentmanager.5.Whycan'tthewomanhavelunchwiththeman?A.Becauseshedoesn'twantto.B.Becauseshewillbeterriblybusy.C.Becauseshewillhavelunchwithsomebodyelse第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ProfessorSmith'slesson.B.Theuseofcellphonesinclass.C.Familyemergency.7.What'sthewoman'sopinionabouttheproblem?A.Studentsmayturnoffringinclasswhilethephonesarestillon.B．Studentsshouldturnofftheircellphonesduringtheclasstime.C.Switchingoffcellphonesinclassistoostrict.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedintheman'sdate?A.Hecommittedanattemptedmurder.B．Hislighterwentwrong.C.Hespilledadrinkonthegirl'sdress.9.Howdidthemanbehaveinthedate?A.Hewasnervous.B，Hefeltconfident.C.Heseemedsmart.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegirl?A.Thewomanwasfavorablyimpressedbyhergoodnature.B.Thewomanthinksthegirlissweetandbeautiful.C.Itseemsthatthewoman'sbrothermayknowthegirl.聽第8段材料，回答第i1至14題。11‘Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthebusstation.C.Onthephone.12．HowfarisMiltonfromToronto?A:150miles.B.147miles.C.143-144miles.13．HowmanyoptionscanthewomanhavetogettoMilton?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoMilton?A.Takeabus.B.Takeataxi．C.TaketheAirportShuttle.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhodidNOTattendthechristeningceremony?A.Kate'ssister.B.AlexanderMacQueen.C.PrinceGeorge.16‘Whatcanweknowaboutthetoyboxfromtheconversation?A.EverymemberintheCabinetcontributedtothispresentB，Itactuallycosttheministersmorethan345pounds.C.ItwasthePrimeMinister'sideatobuyitasachristeninggift.17．Whatisthewomanespeciallyeagertoknow?A.Whatwasgivenasachristeninggift.B．Whopaidforthetoybox.C.HowKatewasdressedattheceremony.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidGermanChancellorAngelaMerkeldoonarrivingattheEUsummit?A.ShedeclaredtoendtherelationsbetweenGermanyandtheUSA.B.SheaskedtheUSgovernmenttorestoretrustbetweentheEUandtheUSA.C.ShethreatenedtostophelpingwiththeAmericaneconomicgrowth.19.WhatwastheoriginaltopicofthisEUsummitinBrussels?A.Spyingissue.B.EUleaders'concernabouttheUSA.C.EconomicgrowthandmigrationtotheEU.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisnewsreport?A.WhetherMerkel'scallshadbeenlistenedtointhepastremainedunknown.B.PresidentObamaguaranteedtheUShadn'tmonitoredotherEUleaders'calls.C.EdwardSnowdendemandedacompleteexplanationofthespyingissue.第二部分：英語語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）36.A.subjectsB.screensC.stagesD.scenes37.A.everB.likelyC.thenD.even38.A.outcomeB.directionC.exposureD.release39.A.byB.onC.forD.in40.A.behavesB.actsC.treatsD.regards41．A.connectionB.commitmentC．contractD.campaign42.A.pulledB.forcedC.urgedD.warned43.A.providingB.takingC.swappingD.preparing44.A.allowB.admitC.acquireD.argue45.A.amountsB.levelsC.degreesD.standards46.A.downB.upC.over．D.off47.A.developedB.shownC.testedD.lost48.A.delightedwithB.guiltyofC·concernedaboutD.desperatefor49.A.freeB.activeC.spareD.normal50.A.goB.bitC.lookD.fit51．A.whileB.thoughC.asD.whether52.A.escapedB.disconnectedC.sufferedD.protected53．A.freeingB.forbiddingC.seekingD.serving54.A.imaginationB.fortuneC.wildnessD.solution55.A.sensesB.voicesC.featuresD.smells第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACliffHouseTopoftheworldNeartheNorthPoleChristmas,1925Mydearboys,Iamdreadfullybusythisyear一itmakesmyhandmoreshakythaneverwhenIthinkofit一andnotveryrich;infactawfulthingshavebeenhappening,andsomeofthepresentshavegotspoilt,andIhaven'tgottheNorthPolarBeartohelpme,andIhavehadtomovehousejustbeforeChristmas,soyoucanimaginewhatastateeverythingisin,andyouwillseewhyIhaveanewaddress,andwhyIcanonlywriteoneletterbetweenyouboth．Itallhappenedlikethis:oneverywindydaylastNovembermyhoodblewoffandwentandstuckonthetopoftheNorthPole.Itoldhimnotto,buttheNorthPolarBearclimbeduptothethintoptogetitdown一andhedid.Thepolebrokeinthemiddleandfellontheroofofmyhouse,andtheNorthPolarBearfellthroughtheholeitmadeintothediningroomwithmyhoodoverhisnose,andallthesnowfellofftheroofintothehouseandmeltedandputoutallthefiresandrandownintothecellarswhereIwascollectingthisyear'spresents,andtheNorthPolarBear'sleggotbroken.Heiswellagainnow,butIwassocrosswithhimthathesayshewon'ttrytohelpmeagain一Iexpecthistemperishurt,andwillbemendedbynextChristmas.IsendyouapictureoftheaccidentandofmynewhouseonthecliffsabovetheNorthPole(withbeautifulcellarsinthecliffs).That'sall.GoodBye！56.Whycanthewriteronlywriteonelettertothetwoboys?A.Hishandismoreshakythanever.B．Heisextremelybusy.C．Hehasgotanewaddress.D.HehastohelptheNorthPolarBear.57．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepictureoftheaccident?58Theunderlined"him'，referstoA.thehoodB．thepoleC.thehaleD.thebearB"Extra?Extra！Gasolinehitsfourdollarsagallon!”Noonewillreallybeshocked一except,perhaps,theold-timerswhotellaboutthegoodolddayswhengaswasthreegallonsforadollar,andpeopledrovearound"justforthefunofit".Asamatteroffact;thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastandsteadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeenmade.Therewas,foratime,considerableunemploymentintheautoindustry,andthreequartersofthegaragesandservicestationshavegoneoutofbusiness.However;thebicycleandmotor-scooterbusinesshasflourished（興旺);andmanypeoplehavefoundemploymentthere:NowthatFederalMotorshasbroughtoutitsnewLilliput,whichtravelsfortymilesonagallon,theautobusinessispickingupagain.Thefactoriesthathaven'tswitchedovertotwo-wheeltransportationareworkingontheirnewsmallermodels.Thereistalk,too,aboutbringingoutnewsteamandelectricautomobilesthatwillbejustaseconomicalastheoldcars.Inthemeantime,streetcarsaregraduallyreplacingbusesalloverthecountrybecauseofthegreatereconomyofelectricpower.Andmanypeoplewhohaveseldomusedpublictransportationarenowridingthestreetcarswhiletheirautomobilesrust（生銹）intheirgarages.There'snomarketatallfortheirbig,luxuriouscars,foronlythewealthycannowaffordtooperatethem.Manypeoplearenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinessesarethriving.Ministers,educators,andeditorialwritersarepointingoutthattherehasbeenagreatimprovementinfamilylife.Familiesnowstayathomemorefortheirfun,andchildrenandparentsarebecomingbetteracquainted.Thestoresreportaboomingbusinessinparlorgames,hobbymaterials,books,musicalinstrumentsandalbums.Peoplehavelosttheirpaleindoorlook.Therevivalofthelostartofwalkinghasbroughtahealthypinkbacktomanyacheek.Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather:Theseconditions,however,maynotlast.Alreadyourcleverchemistsareatworkonnewsyntheticfuelswhich,theysay,willputusrightbackwherewewere一onwheels.Shallwewishthemsuccessornot?59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthegaspricerising?A.Morepeopleprefertotravelonpublictransportationwhichcostslessthandrivingcars.B.Peoplereturntothetraditionalexerciseofwalking,whichhelpsthemtolookhealthier.C.Peopleshopinnearbystoreswithouthavingtodrive,sosmallbusinessesaredeclining.D.Theautoindustryhasbeenforcedtodevelopnewmodelswhicharemoreeconomical.60.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis＿．A.toshowthechainreactionoftherisinggaspriceB.todiscusswhetherit'snecessarytoworkonnewfuelsC.towarnpeoplenottousetoomuchgasolineD.topicturewhatlifewillbelikeifgasrunsout61．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewfuelsonthewayB.Carsorbicycles,thatisaquestionC.EndofthegoodolddaysD.FromwheelstoheelsCAnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersestimatethatthehalf-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthantheirsoutherncounterpartsbecausetheybreatheddirtierair.Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossible:fordecades,anow-discontinuedgovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatpollutionaffectshumanhealth,"thedeeperandultimatelymoreimportantquestionistheimpactonlifeexpectancy,"saidoneoftheresearchers,MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteof一Technology."Thisstudyprovidesauniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausethe(heating)policydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations（含量），，，Greenstonesaidinanemail."Further,duetothelowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople'sexposureoverlongtimeperiods,"hesaid.ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiv饑whichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950-198,0periodofcentralplanning,and,thoughdiscontinuedafter1980,ithasleftalegacy（遺留Plinthenorthofheavycoalburning,whichreleasesparticulatepollutantsintotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalsuspended（懸浮的）particulates.InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonlifeexpectanciesusingdeathdatafrom1991-2000．Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofparticulateswas184microgramspercubicmeter一or55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifeexpectancieswere5.5yearsloweronaverageacrossallageranges.62.Themainideaofthispassageisthat＿·A.researchinChinafindsairpollutionshortenedlifeexpectancyB．thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChinaC．coalburningcausesbadairqualityacrossChinaD.anewstudyfindsdifferentparticulatesinSouthChina63．AccordingtoGreenstone,＿greatlycontributedtothehighpollutionconcentrationsinNorthChina.A.powerstationsB.constructionsitesC.thefreeheatingpolicyD.gasesfromvehicles64．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat＿·A.coalisnolongerusedforheatinginNorthChinaB．a(chǎn)irqualitywascomparativelybetterinSouthChinaC.southernersburnedcoalsforheatinginthe1980sD．peoplepreferredtoliveinSouthChinaafter198065．Theunderlinedword"particulates"mostprobablymeans＿．A.dirtycloudsB.particularsmokeC.harmfuldustD.dangerousbacteriaDTheseyoungm,_ennwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.They-werebrave,hostile（懷敵意的）and＿1__theywouldnottakeorders,andshouted"Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfront（對(duì)抗）ratherthancooperate.Theauthorities②didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace③wouldsome-daymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIntheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths④whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Butheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive（不果斷）．Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists⑤，asmoderates⑥（溫和派）．Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradical（激進(jìn)的）revolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways：IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.'4hensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudents'OrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople'sConvention,cameintooursection,I__2____Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife．ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.(-adaptedfrom"Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela')66．WhichofthefollowingwordsfitsbestinBlank1？A.mildB．a(chǎn)ggressiveC.friendlyD.optimistic67·WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat＿A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB．theauthor'sactivitieswerestrictlymonitoredC．manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficulties68.SentencesaremissinginBlank2regardingtheauthor'sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A."I"askedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.B．"I"reportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C."I"triedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.D."I"justturnedadeafeartotheyoungmen.69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Conditionsoftheprisonwerefarmoreunsatisfactoryin1964.B．Officersoftheprisonturnedtheislandupsidedowntodisciplinetheyoungmen.C.TheRivoniaTrialistsfelthonoredtoberegardedasmoderates.D.Theyoungmenregardedtheauthorasafolloweroftheauthorities.70.Severalphraseshavebeenunderlinedandnumberedinthepassage;whichtwoofthemactuallyrefertothesamepeople?A.①②B.③④C.⑤③D.⑥①第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共，0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubttuhao,asarcastic,light-heartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittleeducation,badtasteorlackingself-awareness.ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusersapplyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlifeandmeaning.Theterm,whichliterallymeans"countrybully",hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,whenitwasusedtorefertorichandpowerfulrurallandlords.However,themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwasadaptedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopularcomputergame"WorldofWarcraft"torefertorichplayerswhospendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausetheydon'timprovetheirskillsbyplaying,theseplayersareconsideredsilly,uncultured,andunprofessional.Butthatisnottheendoftuhao'snewlifestory.Therenewedpopularityofthetermalsocoincideswith（同時(shí)發(fā)生）theemergence（出現(xiàn)）oftheChinese"nouveauriche"一agenerationofbusinessmenandwomen,propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohaverapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.Similartothemanyrags-to-richesstoriesinhumanhistory,manyChinesebillionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcomefromwell-educatedorprestigious（聲望很高的）backgrounds.Rather,theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerfulconnections,smartinvestments,andbyridingoutChina'seconomicboom.Manyofthemdon'tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoneyaround,yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners,tasteandculturalsensitivity.Asaresult,atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhasnowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.Trendy,youngInternetusers,whoseethemselvesastheoppositeoftuhao一notwealthy