2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround名師選題

(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround名師選題

單選題1、The

singer

fell

in

love

with

Mozart’s

music

when

he

sang

for

the

college

choir.從句中主語是：A．The

singerB．Mozart’s

musicC．heD．the

college

choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。句意：這位歌手在大學(xué)唱詩班演唱時愛上了莫扎特的音樂。分析可知，本句是含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。when為時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，he為從句的主語，sang為謂語，for

the

college

choir為狀語。故選C。2、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，在西方國家，豎起三根手指做圓圈手勢意味著“好的”。A.sign手勢，符號，跡象；B.

signal信號，標(biāo)志；C.

movement移動，活動；D.

mark標(biāo)記，記號。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“豎起三根手指所做的圓圈手勢”，故選A。3、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得花了兩年時間做兼職，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語Peter和graduate之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且畢業(yè)發(fā)生在花時間找工作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having

done。故選B。4、She

is

________

to

live

in

a

country

house

and

paint

pictures

all

day.A．contentB．satisfyingC．devotedD．considerate答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里，整天畫畫。A.

content滿意的；滿足的；B.

satisfying令人滿意的；C.

devoted忠誠的；D.

considerate體貼的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用content表示“滿意的”，修飾人，satisfying修飾物，故選A。5、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.

suitable適宜的、合適的；B.

responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible難以置信的。be

responsible

for為固定搭配，表示“作為……的原因”，此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項。6、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非謂語動詞是：A．a(chǎn)greesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：火箭科學(xué)家羅賓表示同意，他認(rèn)為從火星開始是最有意義的。分析句子可知，并列謂語動詞是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的賓語從句的謂語動詞，starting是動名詞做主語，故選C。7、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(訓(xùn)練師)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喬德是一名專業(yè)的馴獅師，他的同事們都對他訓(xùn)練動物，尤其是獅子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使驚慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed給……留下深刻印象。結(jié)合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我們對喬德的馴化動物技能印象深刻。故選D項。8、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語)B．complement

(補(bǔ)語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語)D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳實驗學(xué)校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

腳下，是深圳最著名的學(xué)校之一。分析可知，劃線部分是對主語Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解釋，所以屬于同位語，故選D。9、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑體加粗的是

________.A．名詞短語B．形容詞短語C．介詞短語D．副詞短語答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有點混亂。The

first

week為名詞短語，作主語；a

little

confusing為形容詞短語，作表語，故選A。10、Compared

with

his

brother,

Bob

is

even

more________to

emotional

and

relationship

problems.A．skepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．sensitiveD．a(chǎn)vailable答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他的哥哥相比，鮑勃對感情和人際關(guān)系問題更加敏感。A.

skeptical懷疑的；B.

addicted沉迷的；C.

sensitive敏感的；D.

available可以得到的。根據(jù)后文“to

emotional

and

relationship

problems”表示對情感和關(guān)系的問題更加敏感應(yīng)用be

sensitive

to，故選C。11、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．focusC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子想要專注于他的樂隊，并在畢業(yè)后從事音樂事業(yè)。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽視；D.

approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指專注于樂隊，應(yīng)用focus

on。故選B。12、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運會被稱為友好的運動會，因為他們注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，關(guān)注；C.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

D.researches研究。前面提到奧運會以友好的運動會而著稱，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A項不對；奧運會也不應(yīng)該是對友好和尊重的挑戰(zhàn)和研究，B.C.也不符合上文語境；奧運會在競技的同時以關(guān)愛和相互尊重為中心，才會被稱為友好的運動會。故選B項。13、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：B考查副詞。句意：打擾一下，您介意回答幾個問題嗎？噢，我不知道。事實上，我很趕時間。A.

seriously

嚴(yán)肅地；B.

actually

事實上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此處為委婉地說明自己的真實情況，故選B。14、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主語B．狀語C．謂語D．賓補(bǔ)答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你應(yīng)該在周五前注冊。You是主語，should

register是謂語動詞，before

Friday是時間狀語。故選B。15、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請不要對她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結(jié)合句意此處表示不要對她的工作太挑剔，因為她已經(jīng)盡力了，表示“對……挑剔”應(yīng)用形容詞短語be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項。16、Nowadays,

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

________

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with

________

modern

social

media

tools.A．correspond

with;

regardless

ofB．stay

in

touch

with;

due

toC．lose

track

of;

as

well

asD．look

forward

to;

based

on答案：B考查動詞短語、介詞短語。句意：如今，我們可以在世界各地移動，而且由于現(xiàn)代的社交媒體工具，我們?nèi)匀荒芘c我們想要保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。A.

correspond

with符合，一致，與……通信；regardless

of不顧，不管；B.

stay

in

touch

with保持聯(lián)系；due

to由于，歸功于；C.

lose

track

of不了解……的情況；as

well

as也；D.

look

forward

to盼望；based

on基于。第一空處，情態(tài)動詞can后由and連接兩個并列謂語，根據(jù)后半句的“________

modern

social

media

tools”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞stay

in

touch

with，意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”。第二空應(yīng)填介詞短語due

to，表前文“我們能保持聯(lián)系的”原因，作狀語。故選B項。17、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．a(chǎn)rgueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑?！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.

explain解釋；B.

argue爭論；C.

quit退出，放棄；D.

forgive原諒。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。18、John

belongs

to

that

club,

whose

members

meet

________

to

discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts.A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個俱樂部的成員，該俱樂部的成員定期聚會討論社會問題，分享意見和想法。A.

immediately立刻；B.

currently目前；C.

actually實際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts(討論社會問題，分享觀點和想法)”可知，俱樂部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項。19、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要我們堅持我們的計劃，永不放棄，我們的努力遲早會有回報的。A.

show

off炫耀，賣弄；B.

set

off出發(fā)，動身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警報器）響；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，帶來好結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，只要我們堅持、不放棄，我們的努力就會得到好的結(jié)果。pay

off符合語意，作謂語。故選D項。20、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方稱，在這家小餐館發(fā)生的打斗特別暴力。A.debated爭論；B.discussed討論；C.described描述；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此處是警察描述的。故選C。21、These

potential

changes

in

our

characters

are

rather

________,

so

it

is

clear

that

we

can’t

neglect

those

negative

impacts

of

social

networks.A．a(chǎn)ppealingB．a(chǎn)wardingC．a(chǎn)larmingD．a(chǎn)ssuming答案：C考查形容詞、動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們性格中的這些潛在變化相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂，所以很明顯，我們不能忽視社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響。A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding頒獎；C.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；D.assuming假定，假設(shè)。根據(jù)后一句“我們不能忽視社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用alarming，作表語；前后句為因果關(guān)系，狀況令人擔(dān)憂，所以必須重視這社交媒體的負(fù)面影響。C項符合語境。故選C項。22、With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology,

more

and

more

people

believe

that

environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.該句中，主句是？A．with

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technologyB．more

and

more

people

believe

that...C．environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problemD．we

have

to

face答案：B考查賓語從句的判斷和句子成分。句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為我們必須面對的問題了。分析句子可知，“With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語；“more

and

more

people”做主句中的主語，“believe

”為主句中的謂語，“environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.

”這是that之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中包含了一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是problem，關(guān)系代詞that/

which做賓語，此處省略了；所以“more

and

more

people

believe

that”就是主句部分。故選B項。23、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上萬的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。分析句子可知主語是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，謂語動詞是would

give，never和again作狀語。故選C。24、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀時，你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在文章的大意和結(jié)構(gòu)上，而不是特定的單詞或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand擴(kuò)展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”為固定短語。故選B項。25、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查詞性。分析句子可知，A項句意：第一周有點混亂。其中

a

little

confusing為形容詞短語，在本句中作表語；B項句意：數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake為名詞短語，在本句中作表語；C項句意：穿綠色衣服的語文老師參加了聚會。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

為名詞短語，在本句中作主語；D項句意：我認(rèn)為她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

為名詞短語，在本句中作表語。故選A項。26、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對不起，我遲到了。我忘記了時間。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去與……的聯(lián)系，不能跟上……的發(fā)展；C.

caught

sight

of看見；D.

focused

on集中于。根據(jù)上文提到遲到了，可知是忘記了時間，lost

track

of

time表示“忘記了時間”。故選B。27、Our

guests

are

scheduled

_______at

7:30

in

the

evening.A．to

arriveB．a(chǎn)rrivingC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．to

have

arrived答案：A考查固定短語和不定式。句意：我們的客人預(yù)定在晚上七點半到達(dá)。be

scheduled

to

do是固定短語，意為“預(yù)定做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to

arrive，故選A。28、She

didn’t

fancy

the

idea

of

going

home

in

the

dark.A．花哨的B．自認(rèn)為是C．想要D．精致的答案：C考查動詞。句意：她不喜歡摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作謂語，為動詞詞性，表示“想要”。故選C。29、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．a(chǎn)sB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：王老師對教學(xué)的奉獻(xiàn)為她贏得了聲譽。A.

as作為；B.

of屬于；C.

to對于，關(guān)于；D.

with具有。此處考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意為“某人對……的奉獻(xiàn)”，為固定搭配。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞to。故選C項。30、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會說中文，根本不知道怎么點餐。句子主語是I，謂語動詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。完成句子31、蘇炳添在東京奧運會上跑出了男子百米9秒83的成績。換句話說，他創(chuàng)造了中國田徑新的歷史。Su

Bingtian

finished

the

men's

100-meter

dash

with

a

time

of

9.83

seconds

at

the

Tokyo

Olympics.

________

________

________,

he

created

a

new

history

of

China's

athletics.答案：

In

other

words考查介詞短語。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“換句話”之意，in

other

words換句話，介詞短語作狀語，符合題意；句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填①In

②other

③words。32、你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對幫助你在倫敦活動很有價值。You’ll

find

this

map

______

______

______

in

helping

you

to

get

around

London.答案：

of

much/great

value考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表示“很有價值”為of

much

value或of

great

value，相當(dāng)于very

valuable，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故空1填of；空2填much/great；空3填value。33、Her____________(流利的)ballet

movements

surprised

all

the

students

present

at

the

party.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)答案：fluent考查形容詞。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞動作使所有出席晚會的學(xué)生都感到驚訝。根據(jù)漢語意思“流利的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞fluent，作定語修飾后文名詞短語ballet

movements。故填fluent。34、情商既關(guān)注頭腦，也關(guān)注心靈，可以為我們指明正確的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短語。focus

on關(guān)注，作謂語，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Emotional

intelligence為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。both...and...既……又……。根據(jù)句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。35、I

_______

become

a

person

if

you

don’t

know

where

you

come

from.我認(rèn)為如果你不知道自己來自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：don’t

think

you考查賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think，主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。故填don’t

think

you。36、你必須專注于提高你的英語水平。You

must

concentrate

your

attention

on

______

______

______.答案：

improving

your

English考查動名詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞。表示“提高”用improve；表示“你的”用形容詞性物主代詞your；表示“英語水平”用English；由介詞on可知后面要用動名詞作介詞on的賓語；故填①improving②your③English。37、他是一位寫人與動物關(guān)系的專家，他承認(rèn)他的作品帶給了讀者情感上的挑戰(zhàn)。He

is

an

______

in

writing

the

bond

between

humans

and

animals

and

he

admits

that

his

work

presents

emotional

______

to

the

readers.答案：

expert

challenges考查名詞的數(shù)。不定冠詞an，提示用單數(shù)名詞expert

(專家)，不止一種挑戰(zhàn)，用可數(shù)名詞challenge

(挑戰(zhàn))的復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填①expert

②challenges。38、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.瑪麗和蘇珊是孿生姐妹，我不知道她們哪個是我的同學(xué)。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查賓語從句。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“哪個是我的同學(xué)”是句中賓語從句，應(yīng)用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，再根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，譯為“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。39、事實上，疾病和年齡使他變得面目全非。As

a

matter

of

fact,

illness

and

age

changed

him

______

______.答案：

inside

out考查短語。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺少狀語，結(jié)合漢語句意可知，短語inside

out“徹底地；完全地”

符合句意。故填①inside②out。40、這位著名作曲家時隔12年首次走上舞臺時，觀眾們毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼?。The

audience

________

________

________

to

applaud

loudly

as

the

famous

composer

walked

out

onto

the

stage

for

the

first

time

in

12

years.答案：

did

not

hesitate考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，設(shè)空處缺動詞“毫不猶豫”，表達(dá)為not

hesitate

(to

do

sth)，此處hesitate及物動詞，作謂語。陳述過去的動作用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞為行為動詞時，用助動詞did

not，表否定。故填：①

did；②

not；③

hesitate。語法填空41、He

is

so

eager

to

have

his

spoken

English________(improve)that

he

practices

it

every

morning.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：improved考查非謂語動詞。句意：他急于提高英語口語，所以每天早上都練習(xí)口語?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語his

spoken

English和improve之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填improved。42、I

often

take

my

son

to

bookstores

to

find

something

____________(suit)

for

him

to

read.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：suitable考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常帶兒子去書店找適合他閱讀的書。形容詞修飾名詞，置于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，置于其后，用形容詞suitable作后置定語，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。故填suitable。43、Our

hosts

shared

many

of

their

experiences

and

____（recommend）wonderful

places

to

eat，shop，and

visit.

（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：recommended考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的主人分享了他們的許多經(jīng)驗，并推薦了美食、購物和參觀的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的主語是Our

hosts

，該空處是謂語，再根據(jù)shared可知，該句是過去發(fā)生的事情，該空處應(yīng)該填recommend的過去時形式recommended。故填recommended。44、Most________(obvious),

the

men

displayed

lower

blood

sugar

levels

at

the

start

of

their

workouts

when

they

had

skipped

breakfast

than

when

they

had

eaten.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：obviously考查副詞。句意：最明顯的是，這些人在開始鍛煉時，不吃早餐時的血糖水