高中英語必修三筆記

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Unit1

1.meanv.意思是，意味著+doing；打算，意欲+todo

adj.吝嗇的

Mynewjobmeanstravellingalot.

Imeanttotellyouthetruthbutdidn’tgetachance.

Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.

Heistoomeantobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift.

2.takeplacevi.發(fā)生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

3.ofallkinds各種各樣的

of…kind…類的

Questionsofthiskindaredifficulttoanswer.

4.starvev.（使）挨餓，餓死

Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.

Sheisstarvingherselftoloseweight.

starvationn.

5.honourv.尊敬，尊重

n.光榮，榮幸；令人感到光榮的人或事

Thepresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.

Theyaregoingofightforthehonourofthecountry.

be/feelhonouredtodosth.感到榮幸

Iamveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.

dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.使增光，賞光，給…帶來榮譽

Willyoudomethehonourofbecomingmywife?

Inhonourof紀念，為向…表示敬意

Adinnerpartywillbeheldinhonourofourguests.

AmonumentwillbeputupinhonourofthosewhodiedduringWorldWarⅡ.

6.satisfyv.（使）滿足，（使）滿意

Nothingsatisfieshim—heisalwayscomplaining.

satisfyone’scuriosity

7.harmv./Un.損害

Therumorharmedhisimage.

Thiswilldoharmtoyourcareer.

harmfuladj.對…有害的

Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

8.inmemoryof作為對…的紀念（+死人）

inhonourof作為對…的紀念（+死人、活人）

9.dressup穿上盛裝，穿上正式服裝；裝扮，喬裝打扮

Thereisnoneedtodressup—comeasyouare.

10.arrivaln.到達，抵達

Weapologizedforthelatearrivalofthetrain.

Guestsreceivedthedinneronarrivalatthehotel.

11.gatherv.聚集，收攏，歸攏

ThewholefamilygatheredtogetheratJack’shome.

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12.awardn.獎，獎品，獎金，獎狀

win/receive/getanaward

13.produceUn.（農）產品

productCn.產品

14.admirev.欽佩，羨慕，贊賞，欣賞

Ihavealwaysbeenadmiringyournewcar.

Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireher,forstickingtoherprinciples.

15.dayandnight

Ithinkofyoudayandnight.

16.turnup

Weplannedtomeetat7:00butsheneverturnedup.

17.holdone’sbreath

Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.

Heheldhisbreathwhentheresultswereannounced.

18.apologizev.道歉+tosb.forsth.

Weapologizeforthelatearriving.

Goandapologizetoher.

apologyn.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

19.drownv.

Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintothewater.

Thefruitwasdrownedincream.

20.obviousadj.

beobvioustosb.that…

Itisobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.

21.marrysb.

bemarriedtosb.

22.setoff出發(fā)+for..

WesetoffforLondonjustafterteno’clock.

23.remindv.提醒，使想起

Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.

PleaseremindmetophoneJackbeforeIgo.

24.forgivev.原諒

I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.

Unit2

1.dietn.日常飲食，日常食物；特種飲食，規(guī)定的飲食；飲食限制

Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportanttoourhealth.

be/goonadiet

Thedoctoraskedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.

I’monadiet.

2.balancev.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平穩(wěn)

Thedogbalancedaballonhisnose.

balancedadj.均衡的，調和的

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3.frustratev.使沮喪，使灰心，使受挫折

IfinditfrustratingthatIcan’tspeakFrench.

I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob.

4.barbecuev.燒烤

n.烤肉

Wehadabarbecueonthebeach.

roastadj.烤好的，烤制的

v.烤

5.slimv.減肥

adj.苗條的

Idon’twantanycake,butI’mtryingtoslim.

6.curiousadj.好奇的

I’mcuriousaboutwhathappened.

Wewerecurioustoknowwhereshehadgone.

curiosityn.好奇心

7.getawaywith做了…而未被發(fā)覺，未受懲罰

Howdidshegetawaywithcheating?

8.liev.說謊–lied-lied；躺，位于–lay-lain

n.謊言

layv.下蛋；放置–laid-laid

9.earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving謀生

Heearnedhislivingasareporter.

10.glarev.怒目而視+at…

Shedidn’tshout.Shejustglaredatmesilently.

11.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探

Haveyoubeenspyingonme?

12.limitedadj.有限的

limitn.限度，限制，限量，極限

aspeedlimit

Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.

13.benefitn.優(yōu)勢，益處

vt.使受益，對…有用

vi.得益于+from…

Hecouldn’tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.

Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.

Whocanbenefitfromthosechanges?

14.combinev.組合，結合，聯(lián)合，混合

combineworkwithpleasure

Isitpossibletocombinethetwoparties?

15.cutdown減少…的量，縮減

Wecouldn’tcutdownourexpenseanymore.

16.onlytoo極為，非常

I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletogethome.

17.consultv.咨詢，請教+sb.aboutsth.；與…商議，商量+withsb.about/onsth.

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Unit3

1.bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐

Shebroughtup5children.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.

Bringitupatthemeeting.

bringupthelunch

2.setv.為…設置背景（常用作被動）

ThenovelissetinLondonisthe1960’s.

3.betn.打賭，賭注

makeabet打賭

win/loseabet

Wehavegotabetonwhoisgoingtoarrivefirst.

4.wanderv.漫游，游蕩，閑逛；走神，開小差

Wewanderedbacktowardsthecar.

Shewanderedaimlesslyonthestreets.

Trynottoletyourmindwander.

Don’twanderoffthesubject—keeptothepoint.

5.permitv.允許，準許

permitsb.todosth.

permitdoingsth.

Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthehall.

Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos.

6.goahead(withsth.)開始做，著手干

—MayIstartnow?—Yes,goahead.

Thegovernmentisgoingtogoaheadwithitstaxcuttingplan.

7.stareat盯著看，凝視，注視

Istaredblanklyatthepieceofpaperinfrontofme.

8.faultn.過錯，過失，責任；缺陷，毛病，故障

Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.

9.spotv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到，看見

—Wheredidyouspothim?

—Itwasinthehotelwherewelived.

Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.

10.passagen.船費，旅費；航行，旅行

Haveapleasantpassage!

workone’spassage在船上工作以抵船資

11.accountn.賬戶

v.解釋，說明，是…的原因+for

accountnumber

open/closeanaccount

Howdoyouaccountfortheaccident?

12.seekv.尋找，尋求–sought-sought

Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.

Wemustseekforasolutiontotheproblem.

13.amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額+of+Un.

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largeamountsofmoney

14.takeachance=takechances碰碰運氣，冒冒風險

15.mannern.方式，方法；態(tài)度，舉止

Heansweredinabusinesslikemanner.

haveafriendlymanner

mannersn.禮貌，規(guī)矩

It’sbadmannerstoeatlikethat.

16.simply確實，簡直，非常，實在

Theviewissimplywonderful.

Thatissimplynottrue.

17.inrags衣衫襤褸，穿得破舊

Thebeggarisdressedinrags.

18.indeed其實，實際上；當然，真的，確實；真正地

Idon’tmind.Indeed,iampleased.

It’sindeedabeautifulbag.

I’mverysadindeedtohearofyourfather’sdeath.

19.asfor至于，關于

You’llhaveabed,asforhim,he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.

20.bown./v鞠躬

Hebowedto/beforethequeen.

21.seatvt.使…坐下

I’mseated.

Pleasebeseated.

22.disappointed

bedisappointedin/withsb.at/bysth.

I’mverydisappointedbytheresult.

Unit4

1.violentadj.暴力的，強暴的；猛烈的，劇烈的，強烈的

Childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.

aviolentchange

aviolentheadache

2.intime及時；最后，終于

Theambulancegottherejustintime.

Helearnttoaccepthisstepmotherintime.

3.cooldown=cooloff變涼，冷卻下來

4.fundamentaladj.基礎的，基本的+to

Hard-workisfundamentaltosuccess.

5.presencen.在場，出席；存在，出現(xiàn)

Yourpresenceisrequestedatthemeeting.

6.dissolvev.（使）溶解

Saltdissolvesinwater.

Dissolvethesaltinwater.

7.harmfuln./adj.+to

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Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.

8.multiplyv.乘；迅速增加，成倍增加

multiplyAbyB

multiplyAandBtogether

Multiply2and6togetherandyouget12.

2multipliedby6is/makes/equals12.

9.remainv.剩余，剩下；留待，尚待+todo

linkv.仍然是

Afterthebigfire,verylittleofmyhouseremained.

Itremainstobeseenwhethertheywilllikethegift.

Whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery.

10.spreadv./n.傳播-spread-spread

11.lessenv.（使）縮小，變小，變少

Thenoiselessenedastheplanegotfurtheraway.

Hisbehaviourhaslessenedhiminhereyes.

12.cheerup（使）高興起來，振作起來

Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.

Hetookhertothepartytocheerherup.

13.now(that)conj.既然，由于

NowthatJohnhasarrived,wecanbegin.

14.get/havethehangofsth.熟悉某物的用法

15.breakoutvi.（戰(zhàn)爭，恐慌，火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

Unit5

1.ratherthan而不是

IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthanacoffee.

2.baggage/luggageUn.行李

Twopiecesofluggagehavegonemissing.

3.chatv.閑談，聊天

Mychildrenspenthourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.

Whatwereyouchattingabout?

4.sceneryUn.（某地、某國總的外景或外貌）

sceneCn.（Scenery的一部分，但還包括其中的人及其活動；也可指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景）

Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.

viewCn.（從某處看到的景色）

Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasverywonderful.

5.surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞，包圍，圍住

surroundsb./sth.with…

Talltreessurroundthelake.

Thelakeissurroundedby/withtalltrees.

Theyhavesurroundedthebuildingwithpolice.

6.measurev.測量，度量；有…的長度、大小、分量

Aship’sspeedismeasuredinknots.

Thisroommeasures6metresby4.

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7.aboardprep./adv.在…上

Heisalreadyaboardtheplane.

Wefinallywentaboard.

8.settledown舒適地坐下或躺下；定居下來過安定的生活

Isettleddownwithabook.

Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

9.managetodo=succeedindoing=beabletodo成功地做

10.withinprep.不出（時間、距離、范圍、限度）；在…之內

Youshouldreceiveareplywithin7days.

Isitwithinwalkingdistance?

11.slightadj.