高中英語必修四筆記

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Unit1

1.concernv.

concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.對…感興趣

Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwithdetails.

2.behavev.表現(xiàn)

Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

Hebehavedbadlytowardstheirguests.

behave(oneself)表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌

IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileIamaway.

Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.

3.shadeUn.陰涼處，樹蔭+of

Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.

Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.

4.worthwhileadj.值得的（定語、表語、賓補）

aworthwhiletask

Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.

Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.

worthyadj.值得的（定語）

Thesuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.

Thesuggestionisworthybeingconsidered.

Heisaveryworthyman,butheisverydull.

worthadj.值得的（表語）

Thisbookisworth3hundreddollars.

Thisbookiswellworthreading.

5.observev.觀察，注意到，看到；遵守

Iobservedaletteronthedesk.

Sheobservedhisactionswithinterest.

Wemustobservethetrafficrules.

6.Only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

Onlywhenyou’re18canyoujointhearmy.

OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.

7.respectvt.尊重，尊敬，仰慕

n.尊重，敬意

Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.

Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.

Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.

8.arguev.爭論，爭吵，爭辯arguewithsb.aboutsth.

主張，認(rèn)為arguefor/againststh.arguethat…

Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney

Hearguedforthefive-dayweek.

9.leada…life過著…樣的生活

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

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10.crowdin(onsb.)=crowdinto…涌上心頭，涌入腦海

Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.

Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.

11.referv.

–referred-referred

referto提到，談及，說起；查閱，參考，征詢

refertoadictionary=consultadictionary

=lookupthewordinadictionary.

Itisrequiredthatthereporterreferredtobetoblamefortheuncertainreport.

12.comeacrossv.偶然遇見，碰見

Icameacrosssomechildrensleepingunderthebridge.

13.catchone’seye引起某人注意，惹人注目（eye是單數(shù)）

Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye?

14.carefor照顧，照料；非常喜歡

Shemovedbackhometocareforhersickparents.

Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.

15.befreefrom擺脫…；不受…的傷害或影響

16.intendadj.為…打算、設(shè)計的+for

Thebookisintendforchildren.

17.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況

Ringthebellinanemergency.

18.hitv.使突然想起

TheideahitmewhenIwokeupinthemorning.

19.secondadj.居第二位的

Asadancer,heissecondtonone.

20.considerationn.考慮，斟酌

oconsideration

Afterlongconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.

Aftertakingeverythingintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.

Everythingtakenintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.

21.deliverv.給…接生；遞送，傳送

Thedoctordeliveredherbaby.=Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.

Wecandeliverthegoodstoyourdoor.

22.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持于

Wecancarryonourdiscussionafterlunch.

Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.

23.considerateadj.考慮周到的，體貼的，體諒的

Itisconsiderateofhimtoclosethewindow.

Unit2

1.considerv.考慮+doing；認(rèn)為+n.+adj./n.

I’mconsideringbuyinganewcomputer.

Doyouconsiderhersuitableforthejob?

Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtojointhecommittee.

2.strugglev.奮斗，做出極大努力，掙扎；打斗，搏斗

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

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Abirdwascaughtinanetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.

Hewashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththief.

3.disturbv.打擾，妨礙；使…煩惱不安

I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcouldyoutellmehowthemachineworks?

4.expandv.使變大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，增大

Metalexpandswhenitisheated.

Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.

5.circulatev.使循環(huán)，流通；使傳播，流傳

Openthewindowtoallowtheairtocirculate.

Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculatingthroughthemuscles.

Rumorsbegantocirculatethattheprimeministerisseriouslyill.

circulationn.

bloodcirculation

6.thanksto=becauseof多虧，由于，因為

Iwaslate,thankstothetraffic.

ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceed.

7.rid…of…使…擺脫…-rid-rid

ridtheworldofpoverty

Willsciencefinallyridusofdiseases?

8.besatisfiedwith

Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.

9.careabout憂慮，關(guān)心；介意；在乎

Iseldomcareaboutwhathesaysanddoes.

Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.

carefor照顧；非常喜歡

Hecaresforhermorethansherealizes.

10.thereforeadv.因此

Theircarwasbigger,andtherefore,morecomfortable.

11.equipv.裝備，配備–equipped

equipsb./sth.with

Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers

equipmentUn.設(shè)備

12.withthehopeof帶著…的希望

Hewenttoseehisboss,withthehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.

13.exportv.出口，輸出

ThecompanyexportsmachinestotheU.S.

14.productionUn.生產(chǎn)，制造，產(chǎn)量

foodproduction

beinproduction

adropinoilproduction

15.long-termadj.長期的

16.causedamageto對…造成損害

17.washoff洗掉

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

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Washthemudoffyourbootsbeforeyoucomein.

18.buildup加大，加強，增多

Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.

19.leadto導(dǎo)致

Closingthefactorywillleadto300joblosses.

20.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；向…求助

Asusual,theconversationturnedbacktoherchildren.

Theyturnedtokeepingsheet.

Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.

21.focuson集中于…上

Thisdiscussionfocusedon3problems.

Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblems.

22.keep…freeof/from…使…免受（影響、傷害）

Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefromcold.

23.rootn.根；起源，問題的根源

Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

24.commentn.議論，評論+about/on

v.表達(dá)意見

Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.

Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

Nocomment.無可奉告

25.belostin深深陷入

Lostinthought,henearlyranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Dressedingoodclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’house.

26.lackn./v.缺乏

lackmoney

alackof…

Unit3

1.upto直到，不多于，不遲于

Uptonow,hehasbeenveryquiet.

2.brightenv.（使）快活起來

HisexpressionbrightenedwhenImentionedthemoney.

3.inbetween在…之間，在…期間

Thehousewasnearapark,butthereisaroadinbetween.

4.contentadj.滿足的，滿意的+with/todo

n.內(nèi)容；目錄（常pl.）

Sheisquietcontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?

5.astonishv.使…驚訝，吃驚，驚奇

Whatastonishedmemostishercompletelackoffear.

6.badlyoff窮的，貧困的

worseoff更窮的

welloff富裕的

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

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7.boredadj.厭倦的，煩悶的+with

Thechildrenquicklygetboredwithstayingindoors.

Thereisaboredexpressiononherface.

8.entertainv.使有興趣，使快樂

Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.

9.throughoutprep.遍及，各處；自始至終，貫穿整個時期

ThediseasespreadquicklythroughoutEurope.

Weareopeneveryweekendthroughouttheyear.

10.worn-outadj.破舊的，破爛不堪的；疲憊不堪的，精疲力竭的

Youlookworn-out.

11.failureUn.失敗Cn.失敗的人或事

Hewasafailureasateacher.

12.overcome克服，克制–overcame-overcome

Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.

13.cutoff切掉，割掉，砍掉

cutup切碎

cutdown縮減，減少

cutin插嘴

14.pickout認(rèn)真挑選；認(rèn)出來，辨認(rèn)出

Hepickedouttheripenspeachforme.

ItwaseasytopickoutBob’sfather.

15.convincev.說服，勸說+sb.todosth.；使信服，使確信+sb.ofsth.

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.

convincedadj.堅信的，確信的+ofsth.

Weareallconvincedofhisinnocence.

16.starv.（使）主演–starred

ThedirectorwantedtostarTominhisnewfilm.

Shestarredinalotofgoodfilms.

17.messn.骯臟，雜亂，不整潔

Theroomwasinamess.

Thechildrenmadeamessinthebathroom.

Unit4

1.greetv.歡迎，迎接，和…打招呼，問好+sb.withsth.

Shegreeteduswithasmile.

2.representv.代表，象征

Herepresentedourschool.

representationn.代表，表現(xiàn)

representativen.代表（人）

adj.有代表性的，典型的+of

Areyouropinionrepresentativeofviewsofallstudents?

3.associationn.社團(tuán)，協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟

Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalassociations?

4.curiousadj.好奇的+about/todosth.

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

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Asalittlegirl,sheiscuriousabouttheoriginofhumans.

Thetouristsweresurroundedbycuriouschildren.

IwascurioustoknowwhatPeterhadsaidtoher.

Iopenedtheletteroutofcuriosity.

Hisanswerdidn’tsatisfymycuriosityatall.

5.closeadj.接近，靠近+to；親密的，親近的

adv.接近，靠近地

Ournewhouseisclosetoschool.

Sheandherfatherareveryclose.

Heismyclosefriend.

Theysatclosetogether.

closelyadv.親密地，親近地

6.approachv.接近，靠近

n.方法+tosth.

Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.

Ourholidayisapproaching,andwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.

Weuseanewapproachtoteachinglanguage.

7.defencen.防御，保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)

insb.’s/sth.’sdefence=indefenceofsb./sth.保護(hù)，防護(hù)；為…辯護(hù)

Isthereanymanunwillingtofightindefenceofhiscountry?

defendv.防御，保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)

Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks

8.majoradj.重要的，主要的，大的

v.主修+in

n.專業(yè)

SheismajoringinEnglish.

9.misunderstandingn.誤會，誤解+about

misunderstandvt.誤會，誤解

Don’tmisunderstandme.

10.reachv.伸，伸手

Hereachedinsidehisbagforapen.

Hereachedouthishandtotouchher.

11.dashv.猛沖，疾馳

Hedashedoffwithmoney.

Hedashedintotheshop.

Imustdash.Iamlate.

12.likelyadj.可能的-more/mostlikely主語可以是人或物

Heislikelytocome.

Itislikelythathewillcome.

possibleprobable主語只能是物

13.crossroadsn.

ata/thecrossroads處于關(guān)鍵時刻，在緊要關(guān)頭

14.misreadvt.讀錯，念錯，看錯，對…判斷錯誤

misreadthebodylanguage

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15.functionn.作用，功能，職責(zé)，技能

v.活動，運行，起作用

Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughbody.

Hisbrainseemstobefunctioningnormally.

16.easen.安逸，舒適悠閑

atease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束

asmilethatputusatease

17.loseface丟臉

18.rankn.等級，軍階，軍銜

aprinterofthefirstrank

Unit5

1.theme主題，題目，主旋律，主體思想

2.morethan極其；多于，不止

I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouhereinmycar.

Shewasmorethanalittleshakenbytheexperience.

3.befamousfor因…而出名

befamousas作為…而出名

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulbuildings.

Sheisfamousasawriter.

4.whether…or…不管…還是…

Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.

5.fantasyUn.幻想，想像

Cn.想象的產(chǎn)物，幻想作品

7.swingv.搖動，搖擺，搖蕩

Hisarmsswungashewalked.

8.(itis)nowonder(that)…并不奇怪，不足為奇

Nowonderyouaretired,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.

9.preservev.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保留

n.保留地，保護(hù)區(qū)

Theorganizationwillbesetuptopreservetheendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.

10.modelv.模仿，仿造

modelsth.aftersth.

11.runv.經(jīng)營，管理

12.journeyn.（長途、陸路、直接到達(dá)目的地的）旅行

tri