初三英語閱讀理解與完型填空練習(xí)題及答案

初三英語閱讀理解與完型填空練習(xí)題及答案Doyouknowthehistoryofbowling（保齡球）？Scientiststhinkthatagamelikebowlingwas1inEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thingslookliketheballsandbowlingpinswerefoundburied（埋葬）withachildwho2around5,200B.C.PeoplewhostudyhistoryknowthatthegamewaspopularinGermanyaround200-300A.D.Itwasplayedinsomechurchesinorderto3thattheywereverygoodChristians.Whenpeoplebowledpoorly,theyhadtogotochurchmore4thantheothers.Thefirstbowlingplacewasbuiltinsideaverybigbuildingand5inEnglandin1455.ThenthegamewastakentotheUnitedStateswheremostpeopleplayeditoutsidejustforfun.Duringthe1800s,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantobowlfor6,soseveralcitiesmadethegameillegal（違法的.Andlater,agroup7theAmericanBowlingCongress（ABC）beganaround1900.Thejobofthisgroupwastocleanupbowlingandmakeitagentleman'sgameagain.Atthattime,thegamewasmostlyplayedbymen.Ifwomenplayed,they8acurtainupsothatthemenwerenotabletoseethem.Then,in1916,awoman's9namedtheWomen'sInternationalBowlingCongress(WIBC)madeapointofshowingthatthegamewasfinefor10menandwomen.A.doneB.playedC.seenD.watchedA. diedB. wasdyingC. dead D. deathA. tellB. showC.look D.sayA. possibleB.oftenC. time D. chanceA. closed B.builtC.opened D. stoppedA.funB.pleasureC.moneyD.healthA.callingB.callsC.namingD.namedA.hangedB.hangC.hungD.hungedA.partyB.groupC.classD.kindA.betweenB.bothC.allD.wholeB)Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-ups.Andoldpeoplewishingtheywere1again.Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonalwaysenjoyswhateachage2himwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhenthereare3responsibilities(責(zé)任)tomakelifebetter.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisraised,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itis4thathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Butachildhashis5.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heis6beingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving（謀生），hecannolongerexpectothersto7hisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthehastoworkifhewantstolive8.Ifhespendsmostofhistime9inthewaysthatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.10,ifheworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.A.childrenB.youngC.activeD.strongA.leavesB.hopesC.makesD.givesA.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleA.impossibleB.naturalC.monD.harmfulA.painsB.weaknessC.dreamsD.rightsA.yearbyyearB.againandagainC.onebyoneD.foreverA.taketheplaceofB.payforC.talkaboutD.thinkofA.fortablyB.freelyC.peacefullyD.separatelyA.playingaboutB.playaboutC.playedaboutD.playsaboutA.BythewayB.PossiblyC.ThoughD.HoweverTheworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofoursears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibelscanhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don?tforgettodothefollowing:?Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.?Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.?Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.CDACBKeepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon’tbesaying“What”whenyouareolder.Theunderlinedword“earwax”meansinChinese.A.耳膜B.耳鳴C.耳垢D.耳疾Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto.A.tellusmanybeautifulsounds.B.describetheuseofears.C.explainthekindsofsounds.D.showtheimportanceofears.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Hearingproblemscausedbydiseases.B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.D.Dangerofloudnoise.Hearingproblemsmaybecausedby.A.alittleearwax.B.learningproblemsatschool.C.noiselouderthan85decibels.D.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels.Theunderlinedsentencemeans.whenyougetolder,youknowit'snotpolitetoask“what”.whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.Whenyougetolder,youwon'taskquestion.Theolderyouare,thelessquestionsyou'llhave.B）.Manyadultsthinkthatthedecisiontobuyaputeristheirs.Theyaretheworld'swebmasters.Butnow,aUSsurvey（調(diào)查）hasfoundchildrenaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedintheInter.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInterhasgrowntothreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,thenumberof2to17yearsoldchildrenenteringWebworldwaseightmillion.Today,thenumberhasinscreasedto25million.Bytheyearxx,thenumberofchildrenonlineisexpectedtobe42million.MoreandmorechildrenareusingtheNetbecausetheirparentsuseit.ThesurveyshowedthatthenumberofparentsusingtheNethaschangedfrom4.5millionto16.4million.Thesurveyfoundmanyotherinterestingfacts:Almosttwo-thirdsofUSfamilieshavehomeputers.Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersarehooked（沉迷于）ontheInter.GirlsareusingtheNetasmuchasboys.Infiveyears,schoolswillbeethemaingatewaystotheInterforchildren.Bytheyearxx,thenumberofchildrenonlinewillbemorethantoday.A.8millionB.17millionC.25millionD.42millionWhyaremoreandmorechildrenusingtheNetnow?becausetheyneedn'tgotoschoolanymore.BecausetheywillhaveexamsontheNet.BecausetheirparentsoftenusetheNetandaffect()them.D.BecausetheirteachersgivelessonsontheNetallday.Whatdoesthesurveysayongirls'goingonline?Thegirlsgoonlinelessthanboys.TheyspendalotoftimeontheNetlikeboys.TheyareweakinusingtheNet.ThegirlonlyusetheNetatschool.What?sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdultsBeetheOwneroftheInter.B.ChildrenLeadtheInter.C.HowdoChildrenUsetheNet?D.TheGrowingNumberofPeopleEnteringWebworld.WhichofthefollowingareaboutthesurveyontheInteruse?MoreandmorechildrenareinterestedintheInter.Three-fourthsofUSfamilieshavehomeputers.Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersaredeepintheInter.BoysusetheNetasmuchasgirls.SchoolswillbeethemaingatewaystotheInterforchildreninfiveyears.A.1)2)3)4)B.1)2)4)5)C.2)3)4)5)D.1)3)4)5)C)Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,“saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobalC全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)，becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportantofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowgolbalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,orsister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Open