2017門頭溝中考一模試卷

2017門頭溝中考一模試卷/122017年門頭溝區(qū)初三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Mr.Wangisateacherandstudentslikehimverymuch.A.myB.hisC.herD.your22.Women’sDayisMarch.A.inB.onC.atD.of23.areyourparents?Theyareathome.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where24.Mikeisinhisclass.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest25.Mum,mustIleavehomeatonce?No,you.A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t26.Lucyisashortgirl,shejumpsveryhigh.A.soB.orC.butD.and27.Mary’sbrotheroftentoschoolbybike.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo28.WeinBeijingsincewewereyoung.A.stayB.stayedC.arestayingD.havestayed29.Theroomtwohoursago.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.willbecleanedD.wascleaned2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。30.DoyouknowtoChina?2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。Nextmonth.A.whenTomcomesB.whendoesTomcomeC.whenTomwillcomeD.whenwillTomcome五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment（作業(yè)，任務(wù)）-todrawa31ofsomethingforwhichtheyweregrateful（感激的）.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsiderednotrich,butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies（甜食）oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethe32ofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmisery（痛苦）,weekand33.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Onecouldonlyguessatthe34Douglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewas35,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hisabstract（抽象的）pictureraisedthe36ofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersfeedturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussionwentuntiltheteacheralmost37theyoungartisthimself.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,shestoppedatDouglas’desk,bent（彎曲）down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylooked38andsaidinaverylowvoice,“It’syours,teacher.”Sherememberedthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere,asshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhasshesaid,“39myhand,Douglas,we’llgooutside.”or,“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”O(jiān)r,“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Withtearsinhereyes,shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey’llrememberthehandthat40out.31.A.mapB.picture C.cartoonD.postcard32.A.classes B.lessons C.objects D.subjects33.A.happy B.unhappy C.bright D.excited34.A.pain B.fear C.worries D.weakness35.A.awful B.careful C.helpful D.thankful36.A.imagination B.discussion C.question D.production37.A.forgot B.noticed C.understood D.remembered38.A.out B.back C.away D.around39.A.Take B.Bring C.Carry D.Fellow40.A.goes B.gets C.stays D.reaches閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選處最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）A2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。RoaldDahlisawell–konownwriterfromtheUK.Let’slearnmoreabouthisworkstoseewhichoneyoulikebest.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。BooksContentCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryCharlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamilyand,likemostchildren,heloveschocolate.CharliebuysWonkachocolatehopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactoryandmeetitsowner,WillyWonka.However,therearesomewonderfullystrangethingsinsidethefactory!TheBFGTheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.OnenightheisseenbyagirlcalledSophie,andhecarriesherawaytohishomelandbecauseheisafraidshe’lltelltheworldabouthisexistence（存在）.Heisactuallyfriendly,buttheothergiantsarenot.SophiedecidestogetsomeonetohelptheQueen!Boy:TalesofChildhoodThisbookistoldlikeastory,butit’snotanovel.It’sanautobiography（自傳）ofRoaldDahl’schildhood,andschoolexperiences.Hedescribeshisexperienceswiththedeadmouse,terribleteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.SonowyouknowalittlemoreaboutsomeofRoaldDahl’spopularworks.Whynotreadoneofhisbooks?CheckouttheofficialRoaldDahlwebsitetofindoutmore:.41.RoaldDahlisafamousfromtheUK.A.writerB.reporterC.workerD.teacher42.In,themaincharacterisaboywhohopestofindagoldenticket.A.TheBFGB.AnAutobiographyC.Boy:TalesofChildhoodD.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory43.IfyouwanttoknowaboutRoald’schildhoodandschoolexperiences,youshouldread.A.CharliesandtheChocolateFactoryB.TheBFGC.Boy:TalesofChildhoodD.WillyWonka44.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youshould.A.makeaphonecallB.writeanemailC.searchD.writealetter2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。BWhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy（悲?。﹉appened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired（欽佩）fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.45.Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A.Theymadeanantfarm. B.Theyboughtafewants.C.Theycaughtalotofants. D.Theyfoundanantcity.46.Whathappenedonthefifthday?A.Theearthquakehappened. 2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。B.Thewriterputhisfaceontheground.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。C.Thewriterknockedtheantfarmover. D.Theantsstartedtomaketunnels.47.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Workingtogetherisuseless. B.Teamworkisimportant.C.Adversitycan’tbeaccepted. D.Workingaloneisamazing.48.Finally,thewriterthinksthattheantsdiedbecause.A.theyworkedhard B.thewritermadeamistakeC.thetunnelwasgone D.theygaveupwhentheymetdifficultiesCThewayyoureadtextsinareadingexamisverydifferenttohowyoureadamagazine,awebpageorabook.Thesetips（實(shí)用的小建議）willhelpyoutoreadthetextintherightwayandgiveyoulotsofadviceonhowtogetthebestmarkyoucanintheexam.DifficultquestionsThesearealwaysoneortwotricky（棘手的）questionsinexamssodon’tpanic（恐慌）ifthereisaquestionyoudon’tunderstandorcan’tfindtheanswerto.●Isthereadifficultquestionyoucan’tanswer?Leaveitandcomebackattheend.●Don’twastealotoftimeondifficultquestionsyoucan’tanswer.FindtheanswerFindingtheansweristhemainpurposeinareadingexam.Usethesetipstohelpyou.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)?！馯sually,questionsrefertoinformationinthetextinchronological（按先后次序的）order,i.e.thefirstquestionreferstoinformationatthebeginningofthetext,thesecondquestionreferstoinformationinthenextpartofthetext,etc.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)?！馞indtheparagraphinthetextthatisconnectedtothequestion.Readthequestionagainandthenreturntothetexttofindtheanswer.●Underline,orhighlight（用熒光筆標(biāo)出）,thepartsofthetextthathelpyoufocusandfindexactlytherightanswers.DifficultvocabularyTherewillusuallybesomewordsinthetextthatyoudon’tunderstand.Theimportantthingistobeableto‘readaround’theunknownwords.Thesetipswillhelpyoulearnhowtodothis.●Usethecontexttohelpyouunderstandthemeaning.Readthewholesentenceandthesentencesbeforeandafter.●Whattypeofwordisit?Anoun?Averb?Anadjective?Anadverb?●Doesthewordhaveapositiveofnegativemeaning?●Lookforsynonyms（同義詞）inthetext.Well–writtentextsusesynonymsratherthanrepeatingthesameword.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,itmaybeasynonymofanotherwordinthetext.●Thinkaboutthetopic.Whichwordsdoyouknowrelatedtothetopic?●Isthewordsimilartoanotherwordyouknow?E.g.birthissimilartobirthday.●Isthewordsimilartoawordinyourlanguage?49.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorcan’tfindtheanswer,youshould.A.leaveitandcomebackattheend.B.worryaboutdifficultvocabularyC.usethecontexttohelpyouunderstandthemeaningD.findthesynonymsinthetextthatisconnectedtothequestion50.Whichoneisusefulforyoutogettherightanswers?A.Tousethecontexttohelpyouunderstandthemeaning.B.Tounderlinethepartsrelatedtothequestions.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。C.Tothinkaboutwordsthataresimilarinyourownlanguage2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。D.Todecideifthewordhasapositiveornegativemeaning51.Thewriterthinksthegoodtextis.A.withamainpurposeB.fullofpositiveornegativemeaningsC.followedbysomequestionsD.notrepeatingthesamewordbutusingsynonyms52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadviceonhowtoreadmagazines.B.Howtogetthemeaningsofthenewvocabulary.C.Howtoreadandgetbestscoreinthereadingexam.D.Theadviceonhowtounderstandthepassageinthereadingexam.DTheBestofFriendsTheevidence（證據(jù)，跡象）forharmony（和諧）maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage（印象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels（爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵）.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,"saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds,theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation（商議）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat."2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。Soitseemsthatthisgeneration（一代，一代人）ofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-years-oldDanielLazall."IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。Maybethispositiveview（看法）offamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrooted（根植于）inrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabrief（短暫的）periodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregarded（看作）asdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."53.Whatdoes“rocktheboat”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions54.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom55.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadays2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。C.happenedonlyinthe1960s2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10分，每小題2分）BeautifulHands“OMissRoberts!Whatugly–lookinghandsMaryhas!”saidDaisy,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher.“Inmyopinion,Daisy,56.”“Why,MissRoberts,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifsheweretotrytoplayonapiano!”criedoutDaisy.MissRobertstookDaisy’shandsinhers,andsaid57,“-justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano,yettheydon’thaveonebeautythatMary’shandshave.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?”“Yes,please.”“58.Theysweep,washdishes,helptowashandhangoutclothes,theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother.Besides,theywash,dressthechildrenandtheymendtheirtoys.Theyarefullofgooddeeds（行為）toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempatting（輕拍）thetiredhorseandthelame（跛足的）doginthestreet.59.“IshallneverthinkMary’shandsareuglyanymore,MissRoberts.”“Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy,andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautiful,60.”2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。“It’sashameofmyself,andsosorry,”saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher’sfacewithtearfuleyes.2017門頭溝中考一模試卷全文共13頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。A.YourhandsareverysoftandwhiteB.TheyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelpC.Mary’shandsaretheprettiestintheclassD.BecausetheydotheirworkgladlyandcheerfullyE.Well,Mary’shandsarealwaysbusy八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題。NevertoolateOnthefirstdayoftheschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Iaskedlater.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivated（激勵(lì)）hertakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedandexperienceswithme.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedhernotecardonthefloor.Alittleembarrassed（尷尬的）shesimplysaid,“I’msorry.Thiswhiskey（威士忌）iskillingme!I’llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder,soletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroat（喉嚨）andbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouareninetee