2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)、吳江區(qū)、相城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷-普通用卷(含解析)_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)、吳江區(qū)、相城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng'sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,AThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains(《千里江山圖》).(1)______,itsblueriverswaveanditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe(2)______asitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.Thisiswhat(3)______inthedance—TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》).Itisbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.

Theperformanceisnowshowing(4)______China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互動)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.

IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar(5)______totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新創(chuàng)造)theminthemodernworld.Onedancenow(6)______inLondoniscalledWoolfWorks.ItshowsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf'snovelswithmoderndance.Whileanotherdanceshow,Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodernworldusingrobottechnology.

China'sdancetellsits(7)______throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,thedancersarch(弓起)theirbacksand(8)______theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbecomehugequietrocks.Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway(9)______apoem.It'saformofexpressionhardlyseeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery(10)______.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(觀眾).That'sthetruejoyoflivetheater.1.

A.Certainly B.Probably C.Recently D.Suddenly2.

A.river B.mountain C.painting D.dancer3.

A.happens B.harvests C.hears D.hopes4.

A.above B.across C.over D.through5.

A.cinemas B.museums C.ways D.schools6.

A.showing B.putting C.inventing D.making7.

A.background B.story C.dynasty D.character8.

A.have B.let C.make D.wave9.

A.as B.by C.like D.for10.

A.clear B.close C.common D.confident二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)11.(1)______Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.

Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.(2)______Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.

Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.(3)______Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.(4)______Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou'retryingtolearn.

Eatso-called"brainfoods"thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash".(5)______

A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.

B.Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Getupandmoveyourbody.

D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?

E.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.

F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?

G.Atableordeskworkswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共28.0分)AWhatkindofappsonthephonedopeopleusethemostoftennowadays?Herearesomeappstomakeyourdailylifebetterandeasier.

SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctionsbutyoushouldpayforsomeotherservices.Coach.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.TheappisfoundbothonAndroidandAppleStoreforfree.KhanAcademyisanappforallparentswishingtogivetheirchildrengoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferenttopicsrangingfromsciencetomaths.TheappisfreetodownloadonyouriPhone,iPadorAndroidsmartphone.DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesforsimpleyogaexercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructedbytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.(1)______isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.

A.SleepCycle

B.Coach.me

C.KhanAcademy

D.DailyYoga12.ThroughCoach.me,onecanformnewhabits______.A.bymonitoringthesleepingpatterns

B.bykeepingfitforsimpleyogaexercises

C.byhavinggoodeducation

D.bygettinghelpfromresponsiblepartners13.Peoplecan______byusingDailyYoga.A.getanidealrest B.doafewyogaposes

C.buythingsonline D.formnewhabits14.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thewaysofgettingsomeusefulapps

B.thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeople

C.theintroductionofsomeusefulapps

D.thereasonswhypeopleuseappsBManyanimalsusecamouflage(偽裝)tomakethemhardertosee.Huntersdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon'tseethemandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.

Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns(圖案)?Lionsdon'thaveanyspotsatall,butcheetahs(獵豹)havesmallblackspotsandtigershavelargeblackstripesandorangefur.

WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolwasinterestedinthisquestion.Hedecidedtostudylargecatstofindoutthereasonsforthesedifferentpatterns.Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputerscience.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhiswork.

Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.Catsinforestswithlotsoftreesandplantshavemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)patternsthancatswhichliveinareaswithoutlotsoftrees.Andcatsthatspendmoretimeintreeshavemoreirregular(不規(guī)律的)patternsthancatsthathuntatnight.Willexplainsthatacat'scamouflagedependsonwhereitlivesandhowithunts.Evolution(進化)hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat'sfurandpredictitshabitatandlifestyle.15.Accordingtothepassage,______don'tusecamouflage.A.hunters B.preyanimals C.experts D.largecats16.AccordingtoWill'sstudy,what'sbetweenpatternsandenvironment?______A.Anarea. B.Aconnection. C.Anevolution. D.Astrip.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitat"inlastparagraphmeaninParagraph4?______A.Pattern. B.Spot. C.Camouflage. D.Environment.18.WhichstatementisTRUE?______A.Camouflagemakesanimalsavoidseeinghunters.

B.Cheetahsandtigershavesimilarpatterns.

C.Willgothelpfromexpertsfrommanydifferentfields.

D.Acat'scamouflagehassomethingtodowithitsfood.CTheearlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'shealthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(財政的)supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.Wearelookingforwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."19.Whatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?______A.Medicine. B.Money. C.Hens. D.Children.20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?______A.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheelderly.

B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople'slife.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.21.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______

a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.

b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.

c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.

d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-dD"Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?"askedDumbledore.

Harryshankhishead.

"Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?"

Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,"Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant..."

"Yesandno,"saidDumbledorequietly."Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.

"TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon'tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?"

Harrystoodup.

"Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?"

"Obviously,you'vejustdoneso,"Dumbledoresmiled."Youmayaskmeonemorething,however."

"WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?"

"I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks."

Harrystared.

"Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,"saidDumbledore."AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn'tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks."

ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.

—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone》22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?______A.Nicefood. B.Anicehouse. C.Nicesocks. D.Anicecloak.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?______A.HarryandDumbledore. B.HarryandWeasley.

C.Weasley'sbrothers. D.Harry'sparents.24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?______A.Cleverandfunny. B.Humorousbutstrict.

C.Creativebutdishonest. D.Patientandkind.25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?______A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.

B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.

C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.

D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)26.There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(權(quán)威的).

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.

However,ChatGPTcan'treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.(1)WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?

______(2)HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?

______(3)Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?

______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27.artbeusedforprogressbothrepresentFrenchpostoffice,LaPoste,publishedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseNewYear,theYearoftheRabbit.ThestampsaredesignedbyaChinese(1)______ChenJianghong.Theyaremarkedwith"TheYearofTheRabbit"charactersin(2)______ChineseandFrench.Featuringacrouchingrabbitonapinkbackground,onestampappliesto(適用于)thedomesticmailserviceinFrance.Theother,arabbitlookinguponthemoon'sbackground,(3)______theinternationalmailservice.TheChineseambassador(大使)toFrance,LuShaye,saidthat2023istheyearoftheRabbit,whichisananimalthatiscute,well-behaved,gentleandsmart.Therabbit(4)______thepositiveenergyoftheChinesepeople.BecauseChinesepeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandimprovethemselves.Luadded,theSino-Frenchrelations(中法關(guān)系)willsurelywriteanewchapterandmakerapid(5)______inthenewyear.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)28.Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedintoourdreamhouse,averybighome(1)______sevenrooms.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,ourfeelingoftogethernessbegantodisappear(2)______(slow).Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobe(3)______(strange)toeachother.

Oneday,mydaughterHannahbecamesadaboutthe(4)______(different)betweentheworld'shavesorhave-nots.Shewantedustobe"afamilythatdoessomethinggoodintheworld,evenifit'sasmallthing".MywifeJoanaskedher,"Whatareyou(5)______(will)togiveup?Yourhouse?Yourroom?"Hannahsaidyestoboth.After(6)______(talk)itoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceandgivethemoneytothosepoorpeopleinneed.Afteralotofresearch,we(7)______(choose)theHungerProject,aUSorganization.

Tobehonest,wewerealittle(8)______(worry)atfirst.Wouldthenewhometobetoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It'sthe(9)______(good)movewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.(10)______Hannahsaidtheotherday,"Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)29.It'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent______(文化).30.Itmustbethe______(瘋狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.31.Whenyouworkhardenoughand______(正確地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.32.Inordertoreduce______(污染),moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagsindailylife.33.Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe______(服務(wù))intenminutes.34.Readingcannotonlyrelaxusbutalso______(滿足)ourneedtolearnmoreknowledge.35.Herelderbrotherwon'tgoabroadu______theendoftheyear2023.36.Children,ifyoudon'tpushy______,youwillneverknowhowamazingyourlifecanbe.八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)37.生活是一位睿智的長者,生活是一位博學(xué)的老師。生活需要我們用心面對,無論是美好還是意外,我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請以"Lifeisfullof"為題寫一篇短文,分享一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。

內(nèi)容包括:(1)請先將標題填寫完整;

(2)分享一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷;

(3)談?wù)勀愕母形颉?/p>

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100,短文開頭已給出部分,請?zhí)顚懲暾挥嬋肟傇~數(shù);

(2)內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Lifeisfullof_________Lifewillbewonderfulwithallkindsof________.Itisthe________thatmakemestronger.

________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:突然間,藍色的河流在涌動,綠色的山脈在移動。Certainly當然;Probably可能地;Recently最近地;Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"Imagine

you

are

looking

at

Wang

Ximeng's

famous

painting"(想象一下,你正在看王希孟的名畫)以及"its

blue

rivers

wave

and

its

green

mountains

move."(藍色的河流在波動,綠色的山脈在移動)可知,在欣賞畫作時,河流和山脈突然動起來。故選D。

(2)考查名詞。句意:音樂吸引你進入繪畫,因為它變得生動,并與你分享它的歷史。river河流;mountain高山;painting繪畫;dancer跳舞者。根據(jù)"Musicdrawsyouintothe…"(音樂吸引你進入)可知,音樂把人吸引到繪畫中去。故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意:這是在舞蹈中發(fā)生的。happens發(fā)生;harvests收獲;hears聽到;hopes希望。根據(jù)"Music

draws

you

into

the

(2)as

it

comes

to

life

and

shares

with

you

its

history."(音樂吸引你進入繪畫,因為它變得生動,并與你分享它的歷史。)可知,這是在舞蹈《只此青綠》中發(fā)生的。故選A。

(4)考查介詞。句意:該演出目前正在中國各地上演。above在……上面;across跨越;over超過;through穿過。根據(jù)語境可知,演出在中國各地上演,across符合題意。故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:在西方,舞蹈也以類似的方式講述歷史上的文化故事,并在現(xiàn)代世界中重塑它們。cinemas電影院;museums博物館;ways方式;schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)"In

the

show,one

man

from

the

present

interacts(互動)with

the

painter

of

the

past,through

his

experiences

with

the

painting."(在展覽中,一個來自現(xiàn)在的人通過他對這幅畫的經(jīng)歷與過去的畫家互動。)可知,西方也有類似的方式。故選C。

(6)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在倫敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍爾芙之作》。showing上演;putting放;inventing發(fā)明;making制作。根據(jù)語境可知,這支舞蹈是在倫敦演出的。故選A。

(7)考查名詞。句意:中國的舞蹈通過動作和安靜的力量講述著自己的故事。background背景;story故事;dynasty朝代;character人物。根據(jù)"China'sdancetellsits…throughthepowerofmovementandquietness."(中國的舞蹈通過動作和安靜的力量講述著自己的...)可知,中國的舞蹈講述著各個故事。故選B。

(8)考查動詞。句意:在表演中,舞者弓起背,揮舞著衣服,像河流一樣移動。have有;let讓;make制作;wave揮舞。根據(jù)"tomovelikerivers"(像河流一樣移動)可知,要達到像河流一樣移動的效果應(yīng)該是揮舞著衣服。故選D。

(9)考查介詞。句意:創(chuàng)造性的表演以一種像詩一樣的方式對我們說話。as作為;by通過;like像;for為了。根據(jù)"Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway…apoem."(創(chuàng)造性的表演以一種像詩一樣的方式對我們說話。)可知,此處表示"像詩一樣"。故選C。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:表演也是非常緊密的。clear清楚的;close密切的;common普通的;confident自信的。根據(jù)"Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience"(舞者和觀眾之間有一種聯(lián)系。)可知,舞者與觀眾的聯(lián)系是很密切的。故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國詩舞在過去和現(xiàn)在之間架起了一座橋梁,將歷史藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代舞蹈和視覺效果結(jié)合在一起。在現(xiàn)場表演中,表演者和觀眾之間也有一種共同的聯(lián)系。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】B【小題5】E【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)"Here

are

some

of

the

best

ideas

for

healthy

study

habits."(以下是一些關(guān)于健康學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最佳建議。)可知,此處應(yīng)提出疑問問學(xué)習(xí)的方法,選項D"在家學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式是什么?"符合語境,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)"Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair."(出去走走,呼吸新鮮空氣。)可知,此處應(yīng)表達學(xué)一段時間要活動活動,選項C"站起來,移動你的身體。"符合語境,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)"Do

not

study

on

your

bed,for

example.You

might

fall

asleep!"(例如,不要在床上學(xué)習(xí)。你可能會睡著?。┛芍?,此處應(yīng)表達適合學(xué)習(xí)的地方,選項G"桌子或書桌效果好。"符合語境,故選G。

(4)根據(jù)"Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision."(例如,把你的手機收起來,然后關(guān)掉電視。)可知,此處應(yīng)表達要遠離社交媒體,選項B"記得遠離社交媒體。"符合語境,故選B。

(5)根據(jù)"Food

like

nuts,yogurt

and

fish

help

your

mind

stay

strong.Sugar,especially

chocolate,may

be

delicious,but

too

much

sugar

will

give

you

an

energy"crash".(堅果、酸奶和魚等食物有助于你保持頭腦清醒。糖,尤其是巧克力,可能很美味,但過多的糖會讓你能量"崩潰"。)可知,此處的表達與飲食有關(guān),選項E"別忘了多喝水。"符合語境,故選E。

本文主要介紹了在家培養(yǎng)健康學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的好方法。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。

12~14.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一"Sleep

Cycle

helps

your

body

get

an

ideal

rest

by

monitoring

your

sleeping

patterns

and

waking

you

up

when

it

senses

that

it's

the

best

time."(SleepCycle通過監(jiān)測你的睡眠模式,并在感覺到最佳時間時叫醒你,幫助你的身體獲得理想的休息。)可知,SleepCycle為解決睡眠問題的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二"Coach.me

is

a

kind

of

app

that

allows

users

to

connect

and

encourage

each

other

to

keep

new

habits.This

app

enables

anyone

to

have

many

responsible

partners

while

forming

new

habits."(Coach.me是一款允許用戶建立聯(lián)系并鼓勵彼此保持新習(xí)慣的應(yīng)用程序。該應(yīng)用程序使任何人都能在養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的同時擁有許多負責任的合作伙伴。)可知,通過Coach.me可以養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣,同時也能擁有許多負責任的伙伴。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四"You

may

spend

ten

minutes

or

so

and

do

a

few

yoga

poses

as

instructed

by

the

app."(你可以花十分鐘左右的時間,按照應(yīng)用程序的指示做一些瑜伽姿勢。)可知,使用DailyYoga可以按照應(yīng)用指示做一些瑜伽姿勢。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知,本文對一些有用的應(yīng)用程序進行了說明介紹。故選C。

本文介紹了四個可以讓人生活變得更好、更輕松的應(yīng)用程序。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~18.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Hunters

do

this

so

that

the

animals

they

want

to

eat

don't

see

them

and

run

away.And

prey

animals,such

as

deer

and

zebra,use

camouflage

to

avoid

being

eaten."(獵人這樣做是為了讓他們想吃的動物看不到他們而逃跑。而鹿和斑馬等獵物則使用偽裝來避免被吃掉。)可知獵手這樣做是為了讓他們想吃的動物看不到他們,然后逃跑。而獵物,如鹿和斑馬,使用偽裝以避免被吃掉,以及第二段的"But

why

do

large

cats

have

such

different

patterns(圖案)?"(但是為什么大型貓科動物有如此不同的圖案呢?)可知,專家不使用偽裝。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"His

results

show

that

there

is

a

clear

connection

between

patterns

and

environment."(他的研究結(jié)果表明,模式和環(huán)境之間有著明顯的聯(lián)系。)可知他的結(jié)果表明,圖案和環(huán)境之間存在明顯的聯(lián)系。故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的"Will

explains

that

a

cat's

camouflage

depends

on

where

it

lives

and

how

it

hunts.Evolution(進化)

has

created

the

most

suitable

pattern

for

each

particular

hunter.His

studies

mean

we

can

look

at

a

big

cat's

fur

and

predict

its

habitat

and

lifestyle."(威爾解釋說,貓的偽裝取決于它住在哪里以及如何狩獵。進化為每一個特定的獵人創(chuàng)造了最合適的模式。他的研究意味著我們可以觀察大貓的皮毛,預(yù)測它的棲息地和生活方式。)可知威爾解釋說,貓科動物的偽裝取決于它住在哪里以及它如何捕獵。進化為每個特定的捕獵者創(chuàng)造了最合適的模式。他的研究意味著我們可以觀察大型貓科動物的皮毛并預(yù)測它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活環(huán)境。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"To

find

out

the

answer,he

also

needed

to

talk

to

scientists

from

many

different

fields,such

as

psychology,biology,engineering

and

computer

science.Experts

from

each

of

these

areas

of

science

helped

him

with

his

work."(為了找到答案,他還需要與來自許多不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家交談,如心理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、工程和計算機科學(xué)。這些科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家都幫助他完成了工作。)可知為了找到答案,他還需要與來自心理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、工程學(xué)和計算機科學(xué)等許多不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家交談。來自這些科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家?guī)椭瓿闪斯ぷ鳌9蔬xC。

本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn),貓科動物身上的圖案和居住環(huán)境以及捕獵方式有關(guān)系。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~21.【答案】C、B、D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第1段"The

early

residents

(居民)

in

care

homes

in

London

are

being

given

hens

to

look

after

to

stop

them

feeling

lonely."(倫敦養(yǎng)老院的早期居民得到了母雞的照顧,以防止他們感到孤獨。)可知,倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被安排照顧母雞,以防止他們感到孤獨。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第2段"The

project

was

dreamed

up

by

a

local

charity

to

reduce

loneliness

and

improve

elderly

people's

health

and

happiness."(該項目由當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)構(gòu)想,旨在減少孤獨感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。)可知,當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)發(fā)起該項目,旨在減少老年人的孤獨感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第2段"The

project

was

dreamed

up

by

a

local

charity

to

reduce

loneliness

and

improve

elderly

people's

health

and

happiness."(該項目由當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)構(gòu)想,旨在減少孤獨感,改善老年人的健康和幸福感。)可知,當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)發(fā)起了這個項目,即b;根據(jù)第3段"Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier."(80歲的RuthXavier是參與該項目的人之一。)可推知,養(yǎng)老院的居民參與進來,開始照看母雞,即a;根據(jù)第2段"Workers

in

care

homes

have

reported

a

reduction

in

the

use

of

medicine

where

hens

are

in

use."(養(yǎng)老院的工作人員報告說,在使用母雞的地方,藥物的使用有所減少。)可知,照看母雞的養(yǎng)老院,藥物的用量減少,即c;根據(jù)第6段"There

are

now

700

elderly

people

looking

after

hens

in

20

care

homes

in

the

North

East,and

the

charity

has

been

given

financial

(財政的)

support

to

carry

it

out

in

the

whole

country."(目前,東北部20家養(yǎng)老院有700名老年人照顧母雞,該慈善機構(gòu)已獲得財政支持,在全國范圍內(nèi)開展這項工作。)可推知,有更多的養(yǎng)老院將加入該項目,即d。綜上,正確的順序為b-a-c-d。故選D。

本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機構(gòu)發(fā)起的項目——讓養(yǎng)老院的老年人照看母雞,目的是改進他們的生活,讓他們不再感到孤獨。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~25.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts."可知,厄里斯魔鏡能夠使人看到自己內(nèi)心深處最迫切,最強烈的渴望,由此推斷無家可歸的人可能會從鏡中看到一個漂亮的房子。故選B。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段"RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem."可知,羅恩?韋斯萊一直在他的幾個哥哥面前相形見絀,所以他看見自己獨自站著,是他們中間最出色的,由此可知them指的是羅恩?韋斯萊的哥哥們。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段中鄧布利多所說的話可知,他告訴哈利這面鏡子給予我們的并非知識或真理,太多的人在鏡前虛度光陰,甚至因此發(fā)瘋,所以讓哈利別再尋找這面鏡子,由此可知鄧布利多是一個善良的人;再由第九段"'Obviously,you'vejustdoneso,'Dumbledoresmiled.'Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.'"("很明顯,你剛剛這么做了,"鄧布利多笑著說。"不過,你可以再問我一件事。")可知,對于哈利的再次提問,鄧布利多還是笑著回答了,由此可見他有一個有耐心的人。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"It

does

not

do

to

dwell(總是想著)on

dreams

and

forget

to

live,remember

that."(沉溺于夢想而忘記生活是不行的,記住這一點。)可知,鄧布利多告訴哈利,人不能虛度時光于夢中而忘記生活,即要活在當下而不是做夢。故選C。

本文節(jié)選自小說《哈利?波特與魔法石》,文中是哈利與鄧布利多關(guān)于厄里斯魔鏡的對話。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.【答案】【小題1】TheycanaskChatGPTanything.【小題2】Forabouthalfayear.【小題3】IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"You

can

ask

ChatGPT

anything,like

explaining

physics,asking

for

birthday

party

ideas

and

getting

programming

help."(你可以問ChatGPT任何事情,比如解釋物理,詢問生日派對的想法,以及獲得編程幫助。)可知你可以問ChatGPT任何事情。故填TheycanaskChatGPTanything.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve."(OpenAI于2022年11月向公眾展示和測試一個非常龐大、強大的AI系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)的東西。)可知到目前為止大約半年的時間。故填Forabouthalfayear.

(3)開放性試題。言之有理即可。我想使用ChatGPT,因為我喜歡用它和我聊天。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.

本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能程序及其強大的功能,也對比了和谷歌的不同。

這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】artist【小題2】both【小題3】isusedfor【小題4】represents【小題5】progress【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這套郵票由中國藝術(shù)家陳江洪設(shè)計。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知,陳江洪是設(shè)計這些郵票的藝術(shù)家,名詞artist"藝術(shù)家"符合語境,此處只提及陳江洪這一個藝術(shù)家,應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填artist。

(2)考查代詞。句意:郵票上用中文和法文寫著"兔年"。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知,此處指用這兩種語言寫著"兔年",both"兩者都"符合語境。故填both。

(3)考查短語。句意:另一個郵票是一只兔子,抬頭看著月亮的背景,用于國際郵件服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文"onestampappliesto(適用于)thedomesticmailserviceinFrance."(一枚郵票適用于法國國內(nèi)郵件服務(wù)。)可知,此處介紹另一個郵票的用處,beusedfor"被用于……"符合語境;此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"Theother"為不定代詞,be動詞用is。故填isusedfor。

(4)考查動詞。句意:兔子代表著中國人的正能量。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知,此處指兔子代表正能量,動詞represent"代表"符合語境;根據(jù)語境可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"Therabbit"為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填represents。

(5)考查名詞。句意:盧補充說,中法關(guān)系必將在新的一年里譜寫新的篇章,取得長足進步。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知,法國郵政公司發(fā)行慶祝中國新年的郵票會使得中法關(guān)系取得長足進步,progress"進步",不可數(shù)名詞。故填progress。

本文主要介紹法國郵政公司發(fā)行了兩張慶祝中國農(nóng)歷兔年的郵票。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。

28.【答案】【小題1】with【小題2】slowly【小題3】strangers【小題4】differences【小題5】willing【小題6】talking【小題7】chose【小題8】worried【小題9】best【小題10】As【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:兩年前,我的家人搬進了我們夢想中的房子,一個有七個房間的大房子。根據(jù)"averybighome...sevenrooms."可知,一個帶有七個房間的大房子,應(yīng)該用with表示帶有。故填with。

(2)考查副詞。句意:這是一個美麗的地方,但隨著孩子們的長大,我們的親密無間感開始慢慢消失。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞disappear。故填slowly。

(3)考查名詞。句意:在大房子里,我們有時看起來像是陌生人。根據(jù)"toeachother"可知,彼此看起來更像是陌生人,stranger"陌生人",此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填strangers。

(4)考查名詞。句意:有一天,我的女兒漢娜為世界上富人和窮人之間的差異感到難過。根據(jù)the可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞,difference"差異",名詞。差異不止一個,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。

(5)考查動名詞。句意:你愿意放棄什么?bewillingtodosth"愿意做某事"。故填will

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