高考英語一輪全冊復習學案Unit22《EnvironmentalProtection》

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection需寫準記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義1．reserven．保護區(qū)2．principlen.原則，道德準則3．beyondprep.超出4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.主張，提倡5．recyclevt.回收利用6．threatenvt.威脅7．seizevt.依法沒收；(用武力)奪取8．behalfn.代表9．meansn.方法10．dustn.塵土，灰塵11．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變1．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕，絕種2．fashionableadj.流行的，時髦的→fashionn．流行，時尚3．separationn．分離，分開→separateadj.分開的v.分離，分開4．constructvt.建造→constructionn．建造5．considerateadj.想得周到的，體貼的→considervt.考慮→considerationn．考慮需會讀明義的單詞——識其形、知其義1．endangervt.危害2．trapvt.使困住3．ecologyn.生態(tài)4．botanicaladj.植物的5．corruptadj.貪污受賄的，腐敗的6．conservationn.保護7．consensusn.一致的意見8．claimvt.聲稱9．relevantadj.有關的10．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)11．coincidencen.巧合12．condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地13．sacrificevt.&vi.犧牲；獻出14．substituten.代替品，代用品15．mainlandn.大陸16．grandadj.巨大的17．changeableadj.多變的18．roughadj.艱難的19．offshoreadj.在近海岸的20．catastrophen.巨大的災難21．mountainousadj.多山的22．howlvi.咆哮，怒吼23．potentialn.可能性，潛在性24．negativeadj.消極的，負面的25．financen.資金26．a(chǎn)llocatevt.分配，配給27．politicsn.政治(活動)28．fragileadj.易毀的；脆弱的29．sharpenvt.削尖30．validadj.有充分理由的31．evolutionn.(生物)進化32．calculatevt.計算，算出1．beyond_one's_control超出/不受……的控制2．look_ahead展望未來3．in_turn依次；輪流4．lead_to引起，導致5．take_action采取行動6．a(chǎn)head_of在……前面7．a(chǎn)part_from除……以外8．a(chǎn)nswer_for(對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負責任9．or_else否則，不然10．carry_off掠去，奪走11．a(chǎn)ll_in_all總的來說12．result_in導致1．教材原句]Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswould_bouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽光將會被反射回太空中去，地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲校贿m合生命的存在。句式解讀]“without＋n．”相當于一個條件狀語從句，即含蓄條件句的虛擬。2．教材原句]Giventhisdata,it_seems_thatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù)，看來人類活動與全球溫度升高之間的聯(lián)系不僅僅是一個巧合。句式解讀]givenprep.“考慮到……”；Itseemsthat...“看來……”。3．教材原句]The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近年來一些環(huán)境災難大面積地出現(xiàn)，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。句式解讀]時間或地點作主語且謂語動詞是see時，表示“經(jīng)歷，見證”。4．教材原句]There_has_beenterriblefloodinginAsia,Africa,AmericaandOceania.亞洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都發(fā)生過可怕的洪澇災害。句式解讀]Therebe結構的完成式。重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學會]1．trapn.C]夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套v．使困??；使陷于；使落網(wǎng)高考佳句](·浙江高考閱讀C)Humansarenolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.人類受光污染的困擾不亞于青蛙。(1)set/layatrapfor為……設下圈套fallintoatrap＝becaughtinatrap落入陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth.做某事不明智；落入(做)……的圈套(2)betrappedin被困在……中odoing誘騙某人做……Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方，那樣做不明智。Shewastrappedintheburninghouseatthatmoment.那時她被困在燃燒著的房子里。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.介詞填空①Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.②Theytrappedherintomarryinghim.③Shehadset/laidatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.Ⅱ.句式升級④Thegirlwastrappedinruins,butshestillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.→Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)2．reservev．貯存；保留；預訂n．C]儲備；貯藏；保護區(qū)教材原句]Breweriesareoftenbuiltinnaturereserves.啤酒廠經(jīng)常建在自然保護區(qū)。(1)reservesth.for為……保留某物reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的權利(2)inreserve備用with/withoutreserve有/沒有保留地(3)reservationn.C]自然保護區(qū)；C]U]保留；C]預訂(房間、座位等)makeareservation/reservations(of...)預訂/預約(……)makereservations/areservationat/in...在……預訂(房間、座位等)with/withoutreservation有/沒有保留地(4)reservedadj.預訂的，保留的，緘默的I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeateighto'clock.我想預訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。Margaretmadeareservationat/inherfavoritehotelinSingapore.瑪格麗特訂了她在新加坡最喜歡的飯店。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.介詞填空①Thebottleofwhiskythathekeptinreserveisforyourbirthday.②Hespokeofhistimeinprisonwithoutreserve/reservation.③Thefirstthreerowsofthehallarereservedforspecialguests.Ⅱ.一句多譯④你需要提前訂票嗎？④－1Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance?(reserve)④－2Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance?(reservation)3．beyondprep.超越；超出；在(向)……較遠的一邊adv.在另一邊；在(向)更遠處高考佳句](·重慶高考閱讀E)．..greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries.……偉大的藝術作品可以超越國界。beyondthelimit超出界限beyondsb.為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond(one's)control(某人)無法控制beyondone'swildestdreams某人做夢也沒想到beyondone'spower/ability是某人力所不能及的，超出某人的能力beyondcompare無可比擬；非常好beyondreason/question(doubt)毫無道理/毫無疑問beyonddescription/words無法形容；難以言表Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.任何司機被發(fā)現(xiàn)醉酒駕駛將被罰款。It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.我無法理解她為什么想要嫁給杰夫。ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription/words西湖的美令人難以言表。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.用beyond的相關短語填空①Theincreaseinpricesisbeyond_control．②I'msorryIcan'ttranslatethepoemintoEnglish.It'sbeyond_my_ability．③Mydeepappreciationisbeyond_words/descriptionforyoursympathyandthoughtfulness.Ⅱ.單句寫作④但是，當事情超出我的能力時，我就向同學或老師求助。However,_when_it_is_something_beyond_my_power/ability,_I_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護；提倡；主張n.C]支持者；擁護者；提倡者經(jīng)典例句]Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.該團體不支持使用暴力。(1)advocatethat...主張……Itisadvocatedthat...主張/提倡……advocatedoing主張做……(2)advocacyn．U](對思想、行動方針、信念的)擁護SomepeopleadvocatedthatChina(should)takeactiontosolvetheeventofHuangyanIsland一些人主張中國應采取行動來解決黃巖島事件。Manyexpertsadvocatedrewardingthechildrenforgoodbehavior.很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。名師指津]advocate后不跟不定式，跟從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”。Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors.報告主張所有的建筑物都應安裝煙火探測器。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.單句改錯①Headvocatestoreducemilitaryspending.to_reduce→reducing②Theyadvocatedthateveryonedonatedsomemoneytotheearthdonated→(should)_donateⅡ.一句多譯③人們主張一周進行一次“談話日”。③－1People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.③－2It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_have_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.5．substitutev．替換；用……替換n．C]代替物；代用品；代替者教材原句]Afterall,there'snosubstituteforourEarth.畢竟，沒有任何東西可代替地球。(1)asubstituteforsb./sth.某人/某物的代替品(2)substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替substituteas代替做……工作Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.那個男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個人填補內(nèi)心的空缺。Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.＝Wesubstitutetheblueballswith/bytheredones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.我們用紅色球代替藍色球，看是否能夠引起寶寶的注意。名師指津]substitute與replace的區(qū)別(1)在含義上，substitute強調(diào)“代替，頂替”，而replace強調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的。(2)在句型結構上，substituteAforB表示“用A代替B”(使用A)，replaceAwith/byB表示“用B替換A”(使用B)。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.選詞填空(substitute/replace)①Thedriverreplacedtheworn-outtireswith/bynewones.②Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.Ⅱ.一句多譯③他們正在用暴力取代對話。③－1They_were_substituting_violence_for_dialogue.③－2They_were_replacing__dialogue_with_violence.6．threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇教材原句]Theythreatenedtocloseourcreditlinesifwedon'treducetheamountofcarbondioxideweproduce.如果我們不降低二氧化碳的排放數(shù)量，他們威脅說將取消我們的信用額度。(1)threatensb.with...用……威脅某人threatentodo...威脅做……(2)threatn.威脅，恐嚇athreattosb./sth.對某人或某事的威脅makeathreat威脅，恐嚇Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowupthehijackedairliner.恐怖分子揚言要炸毀劫持的客機。WillarisingChinabecomeathreattowesterninterests?崛起的中國會對西方利益有威脅嗎？eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.單句語法填空①Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatenedto_destroy(destroy)thetown.②Thepeoplefearnotdeath,whythreatenthemwithit.③Schoolsarerighttoexpelstudentswhoposeathreattoothers.Ⅱ.句式升級④Hewasthreatenedbyterroristsanddidn'tdaretovoteforthepresident.→Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didn't_dare_to_vote_for_the_president.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)7．meansn．C]方式；方法；工具高考佳句](·湖南高考完形)Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.作為一名沒有經(jīng)驗的教師，我用了各種方法使他們安靜下來，但是都沒用。bymeansof用……辦法；借助……bythis/thatmeans用這種/那種方法byallmeans當然可以；務必；無論如何；不惜一切地；千方百計地byanymeans(口)用一切可能的方法或手段bynomeans決不，一點也不Ifyourlategrandmothergaveyouapresentasachildbyallmeans,keepittopreservehermemory.如果小的時候，已故的奶奶送給了你一件禮物，無論如何也要好好保存來緬懷逝者。Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,she'squiterich.她一點都不窮，事實上，她很富有的。名師指津](1)當means表示“方法，方式，手段”時，單復數(shù)同形。means作主語且有every,each,one等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有some,several,many,few等詞修飾時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(2)bynomeans放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.用means的相關短語填空①Thisisby_no_meansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.②Thisplanmustberealizedby_all_means．③They'veevensetupwebsitetocollectviewsby_means_ofasurvey.④Onlyby_this/that_meanscanyousolvetheproblem.Ⅱ.單句寫作⑤而且，懲罰絕不是幫助他們身心健康成長的明智選擇。Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.8．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納高考佳句](·廣東高考閱讀D)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.但是，在最近幾年，倫敦中上階層的年輕人為了掩蓋他們的階級出身，開始采用地方方言。(1)adoptanapproach/astrategy/apolicy采用一種方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策(2)adoptionn.U]采納；C]U]收養(yǎng)(3)adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采納的adoptiveadj.采用的；有收養(yǎng)關系的Thesenatorurgedagainsttheadoptionofthemeasure.那位參議員極力反對采取這項措施。HeismyadoptedsonandI'mhisadoptivefather.他是我的養(yǎng)子，我是他的養(yǎng)父。名師指津]adopt與adapt詞形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采納；采用；收養(yǎng)”；adapt“適應；改編；改寫”，常用搭配是adapt(oneself)to，表示“適應”。Hecouldn'tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式無法適應公司的要求。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.用adopt，adapt及其相關短語的適當形式填空①Theboytheyadoptedlastyearadapted_tothelifeheresoon.Theyadoptedanewwaytoeducatehim.Thisisnotadapted__fromabookbutatruestory.Ⅱ.句式升級②Afterheadoptedanewway,theproblemwassolved.→With_a_new_way_adopted,_the_problem_was_solved.(with復合賓語)→Having_adopted_a_new_way,_he_solved_the_problem.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)9．considerateadj.想得周到的，體貼的高考佳句](·福建高考單選)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.怕我們著急，邁克爾通知我們他的延期，他想的真周到。(1)considerv．考慮；認為；把……看作consider＋n./doing...考慮某事/考慮做……considersb./sth.(tobe/as)...認為某人(事)……；把……當作……considerit＋adj./n.＋todo...認為做某事……(2)considerationn．考慮；體諒oconsideration考慮到……；顧及……underconsideration在考慮中(3)consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于considerableadj.大量的Thechildrenconsiderthecomputertobeofgreathelp,whileparentsconsiderlimitingtheuseofitbecauseoftheunhealthyinformationandgamesontheInternet.孩子們認為電腦是非常有幫助的，而由于網(wǎng)上的不健康的信息及游戲，父母們卻考慮限制電腦的使用。Mydaughteristakingitintoconsiderationtobuyadigitalcamera,whichisconsideredtobeagreathelptoherwork.我女兒正在考慮買一部數(shù)碼相機，她認為相機對她的工作幫助很大。Consideringwhatshehasdoneforus,weconsiderhertobe/asaveryconsiderateperson.鑒于她為我們所做的一切，我們認為她是一個很體貼的人。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.單句語法填空①(2016·廈門市高三測試)China'snew“BeltandRoad”strategyhasconsiderable(consider)potentialtocreatepositivebenefits.②Women'sDayisaroundthecorner,andI'mconsideringbuying(buy)agiftforMum,onethatistohertaste.③Considering(consider)yoursalary,youshouldputasideatleast100dollarsaweek.④Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmorequalifiedforthejob.Ⅱ.句式升級⑤Hetookalltheaspectsintoconsiderationanddesignedagoodpattern.→Taking_all_the_aspects_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→All_the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern.(獨立主格)→He_considered_all_the_aspects_and_designed_a_good_pattern.(consider)10．leadto導致；造成(后果)；通向……高考佳句](·安徽高考任務型讀寫)So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?那么，你怎么做才可以讓閑談帶來新的友誼或工作？leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea...life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路Thishasledscientiststothinkoutothersolutionstotheproblem.這就使得科學家想出其他解決問題的方法。Hedecidedtoleadanewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過后，他決定過一種新的生活。Thereceptionistledthewaytotheboardroom.接待員領路來到董事會會議室。名師指津]leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.單句語法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeing_caught(catch)．②Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpathleading(lead)tothehouse.③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practise(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成小片段④他帶路，把我們領到了西藏的一個小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。Heled_the_way,_andled_us_toavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleading_a_happy_life．11．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之；總的來說經(jīng)典例句]Allinall,Ithinkyou'vedoneverywell.總之，我認為你做得很好。aboveall最重要的是；首先atall(常用于否定句和條件從句中以加強語氣)根本；全然；無論如何；一點兒inall總共afterall畢竟；終究；到底for/withall盡管Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,aboveall,honest.要想偉大，你必須聰明、有信心，最重要的是要誠實。Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproblemafterall.你為什么那么著急？那畢竟不是你的問題。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.用all的相關短語填空①Childrenneedmanythings;above_all,_theyneedlovefromtheirparents.②In_all,_24peoplewerefoundguilty.③Nomatterhowoldyouget,there'salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.After_all,_lifeisfullofsurprises.④Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryat_all．Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段⑤你根本不該責備那個男孩。他畢竟還是一個孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyat_all.Heisachildafter_all.Above_all,_hemadeonlytwomistakesin_all.12．referto涉及；談到；參考；查閱；關于；提及高考佳句](2013·陜西高考閱讀C)Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.權力是指一個人對其他人的控制程度。(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關于ShealwaysreferstoBenasthatniceman.她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。(·天津高考閱讀A)If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.如果收到書面通知后一個星期，寵物還沒有弄走，這個學生將被提交給學生法庭。(2012·江西高考單選)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference.你最好記下那家餐館的電話號碼，以備日后作參考。個性比較]referto作“查閱”講，后接詞典或參考書等詞 lookup作“查閱”講，后接被查找的東西 WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too. eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.寫出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及Ⅱ.完成句子④Thecasewasreferred_tothecourtofAppeal.這個案子被送交到上訴法院。⑤Ihavenothingtosaywith/in_reference_tothatincident.關于那次事件，我無可奉告。常考·保分型詞匯——自主練會]1．condemnvt.責備，譴責；定(某人)罪，判(某人)罪練習]完成句子①Hewascondemnedfor_abandoninghiswife.他因為遺棄妻子而遭到譴責。②Hewas_condemned_to_deathfortheft.他因盜竊被判處死刑。eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])condemnsb.for...“因……譴責某人”。condemnsb.todeath“判處某人死刑”，相當于sentencesb.todeath。2．sumup總結；歸納；概括練習]用sum的相關短語完成句子①Nowsum_up(總結，概括)yourviewsinafewwords.②Theypresenteda_large_sum_of_money(大量的錢)tothecollege.③In_sum/In_summary(簡而言之),thingsaregoingwellforChina.eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])sumup“總結，概括”；alargesumof“大量的”；insum＝insummary“簡而言之，總的來說”。3．claimn．&v.要求；主張；聲稱練習]完成句子①Twoyounggirlsclaim_to_have_seen(聲稱見過)thefairies.②Hecangiveyousomedirectionsonhowtomake_a_claim_for(要求)travelinsurance.eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])claimtodo...“聲稱做……”，claim為動詞；makeaclaimfor...“要求……”，claim為名詞。4．relevantadj.有關的，切題的練習]介詞填空(2016·湖北孝感高中質(zhì)檢)—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthatrelevanttothediscussion?eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])berelevantto...“與……相關”，relevant要與介詞to搭配。5．seizevt.抓??；捉??；奪練習]完成句子①Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseized_him_by_the_collar．在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣領。②Weshouldseize_the_opportunity_to_work_hardtoachieveourgoal.現(xiàn)在，我們應抓住機會努力實現(xiàn)我們的目標。eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])seizesb.bythe...“抓住某人的……”。6．onbehalfof代表……練習]完成句子Thepresidentcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeak_on_behalf_of_him(代表他發(fā)言)．eq\a\vs4\al([歸納領悟])onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf“代表某人”。1．Given_this_data,_it_seems_thatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù)，看來人類活動與全球溫度升高之間的聯(lián)系不僅僅是巧合。(1)本句中的giventhisdata不是過去分詞，而是介詞短語作狀語，given意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還可以表示假設，意為“倘若；假定”。Giventhepresentconditions,Ithinkshehasdoneratherwell.考慮到目前的條件，我認為她已做得相當出色了。Giventhechance,I'lldoitagain.如果有機會，我會再做一次。Giventhathesupportsus,we'llwintheelection.如果他支持我們，我們就會贏得選舉。(2)“Itseemsthat...”是一個常用句式，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句，意為“好像……”，從句用陳述語氣。Itseems(tome)thatthisishismostimportantnovel.我覺得這好像是他最重要的小說。(3)seem的其他用法：①Itseemsasif/though...“看上去好像……”，從句可用虛擬語氣也可用陳述語氣。Itseemsasif/thougheverybodyelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好像除了我之外每個人都知道此事。②“There＋seemstobe＋名詞”，其中tobe可省略，意為“好像有……”。Thereseems(tobe)lotsofthingstolearninthework.看起來在工作當中還有很多需要學習的東西。③“主語＋seem＋不定式”，此時要注意不定式時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。seem＋todo/tohavedone/tobedoing，意為“好像要做……/已經(jīng)做了……/正在做……”。Heseemedtohaveforgottenmyname.他似乎已經(jīng)忘了我的名字。④“主語＋seem＋(tobe＋)表語”，表語多為名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等，用來說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)，意為“好像……”。Susanseems(tobe)averysensibleperson.蘇珊看上去像是個非常明智的人。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.單句改錯①Givinghisage,hehasdoneverywell.Giving→Given②Thataffectedmeanditseemedthatasifithadhappenedonlyyesterday.去掉第二個that③Thebossseemsthinkinghighlyofyouandyoumaybepromotedsoon.thinking→to_thinkⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbehereontime.→Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbehereontime.⑤Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.→Itseemedthattheyoungmanhadchangedmuch.⑥Itseemsthatthingsaregoingfrombadtoworsenowadays.→Thingsseemtobegoingfrombadtoworsenowadays.2．The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近年來一些環(huán)境災難大面積地出現(xiàn)，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。(1)句中thelastfewyears作主語，see作謂語，意為“經(jīng)歷；目睹”，這種擬人修辭手法表達既簡練又生動。Thetwentiethcenturysawtwoworldwars.20世紀目睹了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。(2)擬人修辭手法把事物人格化，使本來不具備人的動作和感情的一些動、植物變得像人一樣能說能笑。英語中使用擬人修辭手法的句子，主語通常是表示時間、地點或心愛之物的名詞，如車、船等；謂語動詞常為see,witness,find,make,bring,cause,give等。March1940foundmeworkinginasmallconstructionalfirm.1940年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司工作。Anotherhour'sridewillbringustothefootofthehill.驅(qū)車再往前一小時，我們就可以到達山腳下了。eq\a\vs4\al(多維訓練)Ⅰ.句式升級：用擬人修辭手法改寫句子①Shewassoexcitedatthefilmthatshedecidedtowatchitagain.→The_film_excited_her_so_much_that_she_decided_to_watch_it_again.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.→Our_hometown_has_seen/witnessed_great_changes_since_the_reform_and_opening_policies_started.Ⅱ.完成句子③Careful_comparison_of_them_will_showyouthedifference.你只要仔細比較一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處。④The_sight_and_sound_of_our_jet_planes_filledmewithspeciallonging.看到我們的噴氣式飛機，聽見隆隆的機聲，令我特別神往。單元基礎落實練]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thereisanarrowroadleading(lead)totheoldhouse.2．Anewbuildingisbeing_constructed(construct)now.Itwillbeusedasournewclassrooms.3．Theworldischangeable,_andeverythingischanging．(change)4．Afteralongseparation,_theybothlivedaseparatelifeandintheendtheyseparatedpeacefully.(separate)5．(2016·成都診斷)Heissoconsiderateamanthathasnotonlyconsideredhisownaffairsbutalsotakenmineintoconsideration．(consider)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyadvocatethateveryonelivesalow-carbonlife.lives→(should)__live2．“It'ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereservingforcustomers.reserving→reserved3．(2016·蘭州質(zhì)檢)Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshaveproducedallovertheworld.have后加been4．Onlybythis/thatmeancanwemasterEnglish.mean→means5．PackicearoundIcelandwasbecomingathreatwithnavigation.with→toⅢ.選詞填空anumberof,beyond(one's)control,lookahead,inturn,referto,takeaction,apartfrom,liein,answerfor,leadto1．Wewillexamineeachofthesemethodsin_turntogetacorrectconclusion.2．Butonemajorchangewasbeyondthemuseum'scontrol．3．Apart_frommyimmediatefamilies,allofmyrelativesareinAmerica.4．Youhavetotake_actionanddealwithproblemsastheyarise.5．A_number_ofstudentswouldstayathometohavearestratherthangoforapicnic.6．Whenwedesignthisplan,weshouldlook_aheadintothefuture.7．Heneverreferred_tohissistersinhisletters.8．Eatingtoomuchsweetcanlead_toteethproblems.SoIadviseyoutoeatlesssweet.9．Hemustbemadetoanswer_forhisterriblecrimes.10．Russia'slong-terminterestslie_incloserintegrationwiththewest.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Without_your_help,_I_wouldn't_have_passedthetest.沒有你的幫助，我是不可能通過考試的。2．Given_that_she_likes_children,_it_seems_thatteachingistherightjobforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子，教書看起來是很適合她的工作。3．October_1st,_1949_sawthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年10月1日4．There_have_been_great_changesinourschoolinrecentyears.近年來我們學校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5．Looking_ahead,_hedecidedtosticktohispresentjob.展望未來，他決定堅持做目前的工作。6．Given_their_inexperience,_theChinesewomen'ssynchronizedswimmingteamhasdonewell.考慮到她們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗，中國女子花樣游泳隊已經(jīng)做得很好了。7．By_no_means_canteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.學校教學決不能脫離實踐。Ⅴ.課文縮寫語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①ItisreportedthatEarth'sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillfaceglobalwarming.Globalwarmingrefersto②anaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperature③that/which,_inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature④has_increased(increase)by1℉overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation⑤continues(continue),wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffects⑥onsomeindustriesaswellasthe⑦rising(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisasters⑧fromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide⑨produced(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis⑩part/rolebymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.Ⅵ.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識，完成下面的小作文1．上周一見證了來自自然保護區(qū)的一頭獅子掙脫牢籠逃離動物園，此事引起了人們的恐慌。(see,reserve,breakawayfrom,flee,leadto,panic)2．據(jù)說失去控制的獅子非常危險。(beyondcontrol)3．鑒于人們的生命受到威脅，警方主張孩子們除了乘車上學外均須待在家里。(giventhat,threaten,advocatethat,apartfrom)4．最終，警方采用一位獵人的方法，把這頭獅子困在了陷阱里。(adopt,means,trap)5．要是沒有這位獵人的幫助，這頭獅子不會這么快被捉住。(without,becaught)LastMondaysawalionfromthenaturalreservebrokeawayfromitscageandfledthezoo,whichledtoapanic.Thelionbeyondcontrolwasbelievedtobeverydangerous.Giventhatpeople'sliveswerethreatened,thepoliceadvocatedthatchildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.Atlast,adoptingahunter'smeans,thepolicetrappedthelioninatrap.Withoutthehunter'shelp,thelioncouldn'thavebeencaughtsosoon.高考題型提能練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYouknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourfriendship.Dealwithitconfidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited(逞能的),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitiestoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinvitehimorheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.語篇解讀：本文是關于人際關系的話題。尤其是青少年朋友之間會因為嫉妒而使相互間的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。1．Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________．A．normalB．productiveC．destructiveD．extreme解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“...thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.”可知。2．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A．Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B．Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.C．Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.D．Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.解析：選A段落大意題。本段內(nèi)容主要講的是處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，據(jù)此判斷答案選A。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorself-development.D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“Don'tlimityourowntalents...thatworksout.”可知。4．Thispassageismainlyintendedfor________．A．femalereadersB．studentsC．teenagersD．bestfriends解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.”中的關鍵詞teens可知答案是C。B(2016·石家莊市教學檢測)Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walkin