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大學(xué)英語綜合教程3英語復(fù)習(xí)資料短語unit1(be)freeof擺脫,免于drawtheline(at)劃清最后界限getawayfromitall遠(yuǎn)離這一切;haveapoint和情理;是明智的livewith容忍offthegrid沒有聯(lián)網(wǎng)savefor除……之外serveupsth.提供sniffat對(duì)……嗤之以鼻unit2ahostof一大群;許多buckthetread抵制某種趨勢(shì);反潮流bydefinition依據(jù)定義;當(dāng)然地centeron以……為中心checkoff清點(diǎn)getoutoftheway使某人或某物不礙事intermsof根據(jù),就……而言kickin開始生效unit3actout把……付諸行動(dòng)beonone'swayto正要成為;正要做connectthedots理清頭緒forfearof以防;生怕havenoawarenessof不知道inservice在使用中;可運(yùn)用keepsth.inperspective適當(dāng)處理;擺正位置playout把戲演完;讓戲上演seekout追尋到;找到throwsb.offbalance使某人心神不安tothatend為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)unit4attheheightof在的頂峰或鼎盛時(shí)期brimwith充滿bringtomind使想起conjureup使呈現(xiàn)于腦際;使想起contrastwith與形成對(duì)照;和相對(duì)照drawattentionto吸引人注意...ingreatdemand需求量大的;受歡迎的referto提及unit5afterthemannerof仿效incompanywith和...一起inminiature小規(guī)模地jumpabout跳來跳去makeloveto向...示愛plungeinto縱身投入;一頭進(jìn)去unit6beconcernedof擔(dān)心;憂慮bestuckin困于;陷于have...todowith與有關(guān)makeanappointment預(yù)約participatein參與plan...out為計(jì)劃;策劃takeatoll(on)對(duì)造成損失upto直到,多達(dá),高達(dá)Unit7comeintocontactwith與打交道deter...from阻止inpart在一定程度上inthe/one'sway礙人的,礙事的nonetheless盡管如此ontheoffensive處于攻勢(shì)resonatewith與產(chǎn)生共鳴stepin干預(yù)Unit8aheadof在…………前面atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中/處境危險(xiǎn)clingto堅(jiān)持/墨守excelin擅長(zhǎng)/善于giveoff發(fā)出/放出/釋放loseoutto輸給………/被……取代putupwith忍受/容忍residein存在于ruboff傳播/感染第一單元Landuageinuse1.Thechangeineconomicenvironmentgiveshiman(urge)towardamoreambitiousgoal,whichmakeshimin(urgent)needofbiginvestment.經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化使他渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo),這使他迫切需要大的投資。2.Concernsovertheonlinesocialnetwork'snewprivacypolicyhaveledsomefaithfulusersto(delete)theiraccounts.Still,theaccount(deletions)areclaimedtobenotnumerousenoughtoaffectthesites'overallsize.對(duì)在線社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)新隱私政策的關(guān)注導(dǎo)致一些忠實(shí)用戶(刪除)他們的帳戶。但是,帳號(hào)(刪除)被認(rèn)為不足以影響站點(diǎn)的整體大小。3.TrafficpoliceinCambodiahavenot(enforced)trafficlawsforfourmonthsduetotheelectionandhavebeenstronglyappealedtoresumeconducting(enforcement)fortrafficviolations.由于選舉,柬埔寨交警沒有強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行四個(gè)月的交通法規(guī),并強(qiáng)烈呼吁恢復(fù)對(duì)交通違法行為的執(zhí)行(執(zhí)法)。4.Withtonsofimitation,syntheticdiamondspouringintothemarket,ithasbecomenecessarytoestablishadiamond(identified)methodbywhichfakeandsynthesizeddiamondscanbeclearly(identified).隨著大量的仿制品、人造鉆石涌入市場(chǎng),建立一種鉆石(識(shí)別)的方法,使假鉆石和人造鉆石得以清晰地識(shí)別是十分必要的。5.Thedoctorcouldn'texplainthe(persistence)ofhishightemperature.What'sworse,the(persistent)coughandheadachehasledtohiscontinualinsomnia.醫(yī)生無法解釋他持續(xù)高溫的原因,更糟糕的是,持續(xù)的咳嗽和頭痛導(dǎo)致了他持續(xù)的失眠。6.Theessenceof(civilization)istheattempttocontroltheanimalinstinctsofhumanstobuildabetterlife.Untilweunderstandthat,alloureffortsto(civilize)ourselvesaredoomedtofailure.(文明)的本質(zhì)是試圖控制人類的動(dòng)物本能,以創(chuàng)造更好的生活。在我們理解這一點(diǎn)之前,我們所有(文明)的努力都注定要失敗。7.Richinfolkloreandstunningscenery,suchavastissparsely(populate)byabout1000people.Itretainsarelaxing,friendlyatmospheretowardsoutsiders,especiallythosefrom(populous)regions.豐富的民俗和令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景,如此廣大的人口稀疏(人口)約1000人。它對(duì)外界,尤其是來自人口稠密地區(qū)的人,保持著一種放松和友好的氣氛。8.Chinooksalmonhatchinfreshwaterriversbut(migrate)outtotheOcean.Itturnsoutthesefishmayhaveamagnetic“map”intheirheadsthatenablesthemtomaketheiroceanic(migration)tostrangelocations.奇努克鮭魚在淡水河中孵化,但(遷移)到海洋。事實(shí)證明,這些魚的頭部可能有一個(gè)磁性的“地圖”,使它們能夠?qū)⒆约旱暮Q?遷徙)帶到陌生的地方。翻譯:BhutandidnotintroduceTVuntil1999,andisthelastcountrythatisopentoTVandtheInternet.ItsmobilephoneandInternetpenetrationsareaslowas30%and5%respectively,almostoutoftunewiththemodernizedworld.NowthatthemajorityofitspeoplehavenomobilephonesandnoaccesstotheInternet,theyhavelittleoddsofbeingphubbersornightpersons.WhiletheothercountriesarestrivingdesperatelytodevelopeconomyandboostGDPatallcosts,whatBhutanpursuesisGNH(GrossNationalHappiness).Theyarewillingtotakeadvantageofmoderntechnology,butwoulddoitattheirownpace,accordingtotheirownneedsandattheirownpropertime.Althoughlikewisethirstingforeconomicprosperity,Bhutanrefusestorealizeitatthepriceoftheircherishedtraditionandculture.不丹直到1999年才開始引進(jìn)電視,并且是最后一個(gè)對(duì)電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開放的國(guó)家。它的移動(dòng)電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率分別低至30%和5%,幾乎與現(xiàn)代化的世界不合拍?,F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都沒有手機(jī),也沒有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),所以他們很少有機(jī)會(huì)成為“低頭族”或“夜人”。盡管其他國(guó)家都在拼命地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),不惜一切代價(jià)提振國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值,但不丹所追求的卻是國(guó)民幸??傊?GNH)。他們?cè)敢饫矛F(xiàn)代技術(shù),但根據(jù)自己的需要和自己固有的時(shí)間,會(huì)按照自己的步伐去做。盡管同樣渴望經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮,不丹卻拒絕以他們珍視的傳統(tǒng)和文化的代價(jià)來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。第二單元Landuageinuse1.Anextraordinaryuniversitytendstoappealtostudentsbyofferingachallengingand(stimulating)environment.However,differentuniversitiesmaycomeupwithdifferent(stimuli)accordingtotheirvariousfeatures.非凡的大學(xué)往往通過提供富有挑戰(zhàn)性和刺激性的環(huán)境來吸引學(xué)生。然而,不同的大學(xué)可能會(huì)根據(jù)不同的特點(diǎn)提出不同的(刺激)。2.Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemsto(implicate)alackofinterestinourproposal;however,ourdeterminationtocarryouttheprojectisnotweakenedbythe(implication).他們沒有回復(fù)我們的信,似乎對(duì)我們的建議缺乏興趣;然而,我們執(zhí)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的決心并沒有被(暗示)削弱。3.VanGogh'sworksofoldmanweredonewith(compassion)andunderstanding;andhis(compassionate)feelingabouttheoldisprominentlyembodiedinhis"SorrowingOldMan".梵高的《老人的作品》是用(同情)和理解完成的;他對(duì)老人的(同情)的感覺在他的“悲傷的老人”中明顯地體現(xiàn)出來。4.Theincreaseinknowledgeisforcingpeopleto(specialize)indifferentareas.Hencepeoplearelikelytodeveloptheirrespectiveexpertisecontributiontotheprofessional(specialization).知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)迫使人們(專攻)在不同的領(lǐng)域。因此,人們很可能會(huì)發(fā)展他們各自的專業(yè)知識(shí)(專業(yè)化)。5.There'sachancethatyourbodymay(reject)thetransplant,andthe(rejection)islikelytoleadtolife-threateningcomplication.你的身體有可能(拒絕)移植,而(排斥)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致危及生命的并發(fā)癥。6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly(defined),thereareusuallydiplomaticdisputes.What'sridiculousisthateven(definite)boundariescan'tsparecountriesfromconflict.當(dāng)國(guó)家之間的邊界不清楚(定義)時(shí),通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)外交爭(zhēng)端??尚Φ氖?,即使是(明確的)界限也不能使國(guó)家免于沖突。7.Analystssaythat(utilize)suchtechnologyisfeasibleintheforeseeablefuture,butsomepeoplequestionits(utilizing).分析人士說,這種技術(shù)在可預(yù)見的將來是可行的,但有些人質(zhì)疑它的使用。8.Thetestcouldbe(influential)indeterminingNASA'snext-generationspacevehicle;what'smore,its(influence)onspaceexplorationshouldneverbeunderestimated.這項(xiàng)測(cè)試可能會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)宇航局下一代太空飛行器產(chǎn)生影響;更重要的是,它對(duì)太空探索的影響永遠(yuǎn)不可低估。翻譯:TheimperialexaminationsysteminChinabegantobeputintopracticeintheSuiDynastyandlastedmorethan1,300years.InancientChina,classconsciousnesswasdistinctandpeoplefromlowerclasseshadlittlechancetogainapositionintheofficialcourt.Butoncetheimperialexaminationsystemwasintroduced,scholarsfrompoorfamilieshadopportunitiestotakethegovernmentexams,whichenabledthemtobringhonortotheirfamilies.Suchatalent-selectionsystemhadgreatimpactnotonlyonthepolitics,economy,education,culturalconceptsandsocialcustomsinChinesefeudalsociety,butalsoontheeducationsystemsofsuchneighboringcountriesasJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Tosomeextent,China’scurrenteducationsystemhasselectivelyinheritedsomeadvantagesfromtheimperialexaminationsystem.中國(guó)的科舉制度在隋朝開始實(shí)行,持續(xù)了1300多年。在中國(guó)古代,階級(jí)意識(shí)是明顯的,下層階級(jí)的人很少有機(jī)會(huì)在官場(chǎng)中獲得一席之地。但是,一旦實(shí)行科舉制度,來自貧困家庭的學(xué)者就有機(jī)會(huì)參加政府的考試,這使他們能夠?yàn)樗麄兊募彝順s譽(yù)。這種人才選拔制度不僅對(duì)中國(guó)封建社會(huì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、文化觀念和社會(huì)習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,而且對(duì)日本、韓國(guó)、越南等周邊國(guó)家的教育體制也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。從某種程度上說,中國(guó)現(xiàn)行的教育體制有選擇性地從科舉制度中繼承了一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。Unit3Languageinuse1.Eagerto(maximize)outputtoday,weareborrowingfromtomorrow,notrealizingthedebthasreachedits(maximum).急于今天(最大限度地)產(chǎn)出,我們是從明天借款,而不是意識(shí)到債務(wù)已達(dá)到其最大值。2.Nowthathesparednoeffortsin(fulfilling)hispromisetorescuethedyingcompany,hissenseof(fulfillment)wasquiteunderstandable.既然他不遺余力地兌現(xiàn)了拯救瀕臨死亡的公司的諾言,他對(duì)成就感的理解是可以理解的3.High-quality(illustrations)mayaidkidstogetabettercomprehensionofthestory,which(illustrates)whypictureshavebeenwidelyusedforstorytelling.高質(zhì)量(插圖)可以幫助孩子更好地理解故事,這說明了為什么圖片被廣泛用于講故事。4.Thesummit(reinforing)internationaldialoguesandcommunicationsisbelievedtocontributetothe(reinforcement)ofpeaceandprosperitythroughouttheworld.峰會(huì)(增強(qiáng))的國(guó)際對(duì)話和溝通,被認(rèn)為有助于(加固)和平和繁榮的世界。5.Thedesignersdecidedtopreservetheir(distinct)identities,withthehopeofbeingwellacceptedandevenawardedbecauseoftheir(distinctness)設(shè)計(jì)師決定保留他們的(不同的)的身份,與希望被接受甚至授予了因?yàn)樗麄兊模ú煌?.Howyou(perceive)thesechallengeswilldetermineyourstressandanxietylevelsthroughoutthisprocess.Themoreinsightful(preception)youhave,thelessstressfulandanxiousyouwouldfeel.你如何看待這些挑戰(zhàn)將決定你整個(gè)過程的壓力和焦慮程度。更深刻的(感覺)你有了更少的壓力和焦慮,你會(huì)覺得。7.Isafriendly(denial)betterthananunwillingcompliance?Somepeople(deny)thisperspective,whileothersassertthisbelief.友好(否認(rèn))比不情愿的順從要好嗎?有些人否認(rèn)這一觀點(diǎn),而另一些人則堅(jiān)持這種觀點(diǎn)。8.Obesitydrastically(emerge)amongthewealthyandnewly-bornmiddleclass,andthe(emerged)problemhasarousedgrowingconcernesaswellasvariousresearch.肥胖大大(出現(xiàn))的富裕和新興的中產(chǎn)階級(jí),和(出現(xiàn)的)問題引起了人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟年P(guān)注以及各種研究。翻譯:asamanager/anadministrativeofficer,Ihaveworkedinfourenterpriseswellknownfortheirgreatpassionandcreativity.RarelydoIassigntasksformyemployeesinatop-downmanner.Iprefertoplacemyselfonanequalfootingwithmyemployees,regardingmyselfasonetomotivate,coordinateorcommunicatewiththem,ratherthanonetolead,monitororcommand.The21stcenturyhassetupahigherandmorecomprehensivestandardformanagers.Turningfromthetraditionalroleofthemanagertoasuccessfulleader,weneedtocreateanenvironmentfilledwithpassionandinnovationforallemployees.Inthissense,ratherthanamethodortechnique,leadershipisactuallyauniqueart.作為一名經(jīng)理/一名行政人員,我曾在四大企業(yè)工作過,他們以極大的熱情和創(chuàng)造力而聞名。我很少以自頂向下的方式為我的員工分配任務(wù)。我更愿意把自己放在與我的員工平等的位置上,把自己當(dāng)作一個(gè)激勵(lì)、協(xié)調(diào)或與他們溝通的人,而不是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、監(jiān)督或指揮的人。21世紀(jì)為管理者樹立了一個(gè)更高、更全面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。從管理者的傳統(tǒng)角色轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌晒Φ念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿激情和創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境。在這種意義上,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力實(shí)際上是一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù),而不是一種方法或技巧。Unit4Langueinuse1.Smallshopkeeperscarriedonanaccumulated(agitation)againstthebigdepartmentstores,whichaccountedfortheir(agitated)emtionsandactivities.小店主們對(duì)大百貨公司進(jìn)行了累積(騷動(dòng)),這是他們的(激動(dòng))行為和活動(dòng)的原因。2.Itisbelievedthatdiamondstandsfor(eternal)love.However,(eternity)canneverbeguaranteedbymaterialthings,nomatterhowexpensivetheymightbe.人們相信鉆石代表著(永恒的)愛情。然而,(永恒)決不能用物質(zhì)的東西來保證,無論它們多么昂貴。3.Microsoft,YahooandAOLhaveannouncedanallianceinonlineadvertisingto(rival)FacebookandGoogle,andthe(rivalry)isincreasinglyintenseandfierce.微軟、雅虎和美國(guó)在線宣布了網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告聯(lián)盟(對(duì)手)臉譜網(wǎng)和谷歌,而(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))越來越激烈。4.Theimageofanincompleteappleinthemirrormight(symbolize)theimperfectself-concept,whilethatofafulloneislikelytobe(smbolic)ofperfection.鏡子里的一個(gè)不完整的蘋果圖像可能(象征)不完善的自我概念,而一個(gè)完整的可能(象征性)的完美。5.The(characteristic)ofItalianlifestyleisbeyonddescription,thatis,nowordcouldaccurately(characterize)itsessence.意大利生活方式的特征是無法描述的,也就是說,沒有哪個(gè)詞能準(zhǔn)確地描述它的本質(zhì)。6.Thesizeofyoursunglassesshouldbeproportionaltoyourfacesize.Fordiamondshapedfaces,youcould(opt)forframesthatwidentherestoftheface;whileforluckyoval-shapedfaces,differentshapes,stylesandcolorscouldbeyoursatisfactory(option)你的太陽鏡的大小應(yīng)該與你的臉型大小成比例。對(duì)于菱形臉型,你可以選擇擴(kuò)大臉部其他部分的框架;而對(duì)于幸運(yùn)的橢圓形臉型,不同的形狀、樣式和顏色可能是你滿意的選擇。7.Outdoors,afewfaintgleamsofsunshinelitupthe(gloomy)afternoon;indoors,thecutegigglesoftheinnocentkidsblewthe(gloom)awayfromthetroubleparents.在戶外,一點(diǎn)微弱的陽光照亮了(沮喪)下午;室內(nèi),無辜的孩子可愛的笑聲吹(憂郁)遠(yuǎn)離麻煩父母。8.The(interpretation)ofhappinesshaslongbeenacontroversialissuesincepeople(interpret)itinavarietyofwaysduetodifferentcultures,backgrounds,roles,etc.人們對(duì)幸福的解釋長(zhǎng)期以來一直是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題,因?yàn)槿藗円蛭幕⒈尘?、角色等不同而有多種解釋。翻譯:TraditionalChinesepaintingconstitutesauniqueschooloffineart,aschoolthatisdistinctlydifferentfromanyotherfineartschoolsintheworld,eitherinstyleorintechniques.TraditionalJapanesefineartmaybetheonlyexception,butthereisnodoubtthatitisheavilyinfluencedbyChineseculture.NoothertraditionalChinesepaintingisbetterknownthaninkandwashpainting.TheChinesedopaintingswithbrushes,dippingtheirbrushesininkorpaintandthenskillfullywieldingthemonthepaper.Paintersproducepictureswithlinesanddots—someheavy,somelight,somedeep,andsomepale.Inthehandsofanoutstandingpainter,brushesandinkcanbehighlyexpressive.Becauseofthis,theyarenotonlytreatedastoolsfordrawingpictures,butalsoasasymbolofartisticpursuit.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫是一所獨(dú)特的美術(shù)學(xué)校,這所學(xué)校與世界上任何其他美術(shù)學(xué)校有著明顯的不同,無論是在風(fēng)格上還是在技術(shù)上。傳統(tǒng)的日本美術(shù)可能是唯一的例外,但毫無疑問,它受到了中國(guó)文化的嚴(yán)重影響。沒有其他的國(guó)畫比水墨畫更出名。中國(guó)人用筆刷作畫,用筆刷蘸上墨水或顏料,然后熟練地在紙上作畫。畫家用線條和點(diǎn)來畫圖畫——有些重,有些輕,有些深,有些蒼白。在一個(gè)杰出的畫家的手中,畫筆和墨水是很有表現(xiàn)力的。正因?yàn)槿绱?,它們不僅被當(dāng)作繪畫工具,而且是藝術(shù)追求的象征。Unit5Langueinuse1. I’mfondofMrs.Johnson,whoalwayshasagentlesouthernaccentanda(radiant)expression.我喜歡約翰遜太太,她總是帶著柔和的南方口音和一個(gè)(容光煥發(fā))的表情。2. Thesceneofsufferingisasceneofjoywhenthesufferingispast;andthesilent(reminiscence)ofhardshipsdeparted,issweeterthanthepresenceofdelight.苦難的景象是苦難過去的歡樂景象;苦難的沉默(回憶)逝去,比快樂的存在更甜蜜。3. Anightwalkunderthemoonlightinthegardenflowingwith(odor)oftreesandgrasscanbeaneffectivetherapytothosewhoaretroubledbyhightempooflife.在花園里月光下漫步的夜晚,樹木和青草散發(fā)出的氣息,對(duì)那些生活節(jié)奏很高的人來說,是一種有效的治療方法。4. ManyguestsatNewYorkandLosAngelesweddingsfeelthatcashisanacceptablepresent,whilesomepeopleintheSouthperceivecashasan(impersonal)andembarrassinggift.許多在紐約和洛杉磯舉行婚禮的客人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)金是可以接受的禮物,而南方的一些人則認(rèn)為現(xiàn)金是一種(非個(gè)人的)禮物。5. Thesmellofgarlic(lingered)onhisbreath,whichmadetheinterviewerfrownedslightly.他聞到了大蒜的味道,這使面試官皺起了眉頭。6. Ifyouhavetodeclineaninvitationatthelastminute,please(notify)tehostpriortotheeventwithsincereregrets.如果您必須在最后一分鐘拒絕邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)事先通知主人,并致以誠(chéng)摯的歉意。7. Thecautiousmanagerrefusedtoallowhissecretarytohandlehisprivateand(confidential)letters.謹(jǐn)慎的經(jīng)理拒絕讓秘書處理他的私人信件和機(jī)密信件。8. Thenewpolicyispredictedto(tangibly)benefitthewell-beingofthecommunities.新政策預(yù)計(jì)效益(有形)社區(qū)的福祉。9. Theartisthascaptured,withremarkable(fidelity),Ruth’sgraceandserenity.這位藝術(shù)家以魯思的優(yōu)雅和寧靜獲得了非凡的忠誠(chéng)。10. Cherbitterlysaysthatherson,whowasbornfemaleandunderwentsurgerytobecomeaman,isbeing”(viciously)attacked”onblogsandtwitters.翻譯:TheartisticachievementofADreamofRedMansions,sotospeak,hasattainedanunimaginablesublimity.Itisoutstandingwithitsrigorousstructure,vividspeeches,andaboveall,thestrikingimagescreated.Thecharactersinthebooknumberasmanyasover400.NotonlyhaveJiaBaoyu,LinDaiyuandadozenothermaincharactersbecomehouseholdclassicalliteraryfigures,butagoodnumberofminorroles,someofwhomareonlymentionedinpassing,arealsodistinctiveandlifelike.Theartisticachievementofthenovelissoextraordinarythatitcanhardlyberivaledevenamongworld-famousliteraryworks.可以說,《紅樓夢(mèng)》的藝術(shù)成就已經(jīng)達(dá)到了難以想象的崇高境界。它有著嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu),生動(dòng)的演講,最重要的是,令人印象深刻的形象。書中人物的數(shù)量多達(dá)400多。賈寶玉、林黛玉和其他十幾位主要人物不僅成為家喻戶曉的古典文學(xué)人物,而且許多次要角色,其中一些只是順便提過,也是獨(dú)特而栩栩如生的。這部小說的藝術(shù)成就如此非凡,甚至在世界著名的文學(xué)作品中也很難匹敵。Unit6Langueinuse1.Hereachedapositionof(prominence)duringtheWorldCupinItaly,wherehePlayedaremarkablepartinthesemifinalsagainstthequalityopponent.他在意大利世界杯期間取得了一個(gè)突出的位置,在半決賽中他對(duì)高質(zhì)量的對(duì)手發(fā)揮了非凡的作用。2.Thistime,thewholeclassarelisteningattentivelytomyessay,burstingintolaughteroccasionally,butnotin(contempt)orridicule.這一次,全班同學(xué)都在聚精會(huì)神地聽著我的文章,不時(shí)地爆發(fā)出笑聲,但不是在(輕蔑)或嘲笑中。3.Thesurver(estimates)thatapproximately20percentofteenageinternetusersbecomeaddicted,whiletheparentsjudgmentofthesituationisnotsooptimistic.調(diào)查(估計(jì))大約有20%的青少年網(wǎng)民上癮,而父母的判斷形勢(shì)不容樂觀.4.Maybeitisnotthat(depressed)peopleseethingslessrealistically,butthatpeopiewhoseethingrealisticallyhavemorereasonstofeelblue.也許不是(郁悶)的人看到的東西不真實(shí),但那人看東西實(shí)際上有更多的理由感到憂傷。5.Someresearchersbelievedthat(psychological)pressurecouldmakeyoumoreattentive,improvingyourmemoryandabilitytolearn.一些研究人員認(rèn)為(心理)壓力可以使你更加專心,提高你的記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力。6.Astheebolavirusbeganto(invade)CentralandWestAfrica,uncontrolledpanicquicklyspreadtootherareasduetoitshighfatalityrate.隨著埃博拉病毒開始侵入中非,由于其致死率高,失控的恐慌迅速蔓延到其他地區(qū)。7.AlthoughOCD(obsessive-compulsivedisorder)isoneofthemostdisablingofpsychiatricconditions,itisalsooneofthemost(treatable)雖然強(qiáng)迫癥(強(qiáng)迫癥)是最致殘的精神疾病之一,但它也是最能治療的疾病之一。8.Intelligence,commonsenseandasenseofhumormadelauraanidealtraveling(companion)智慧、常識(shí)和幽默感使勞拉成為理想的旅行伙伴。9.Whetherviewedasacceptableornot,overweightandobesity(肥胖)aregraduallybecominga(norm)inAmerica,withobesityrateofadultshigherthan30%.無論是否被接受,超重和肥胖在美國(guó)逐漸成為常態(tài),成人肥胖率超過30%。10.Thecomplexityofthiscasemayeven(daunt)themostsophisticatedlawyer.本案的復(fù)雜性,甚至可能難倒最老練的律師。翻譯:Collegestudentsareinthecriticalperiodoftheirpersonaldevelopment.Theyarerational,enthusiastic,creativeandchallenging.Buttheyarelikelytolosetheirheadwhenfacedwiththeconstantlychangingsociety,increasinglyintensecompetitionaswellasproblemsresultingfromstudy,employment,financesandemotions.Consequently,aconsiderablenumberofcollegestudentsaresuffering,tosomeextent,frommentalhealthproblems.Mentalhealthisacomplexandsystemicproblem.Therefore,toimplementmentalhealtheducationasavitalmeasure,schooleducationshouldbecloselyintegratedwithfamiliesandsocietyandsticktoapeople-orientedprinciplesoastobuildupstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheiradaptivenesstosociety.大學(xué)生正處于個(gè)人發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。他們是理性的、熱情的、有創(chuàng)造力的、具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。但是,面對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)、日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以及來自學(xué)習(xí)、就業(yè)、財(cái)務(wù)和情感方面的問題,他們很可能會(huì)失去理智。因此,相當(dāng)多的大學(xué)生在一定程度上遭受心理健康問題的折磨。心理健康是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)問題。因此,實(shí)施心理健康教育作為一項(xiàng)重要措施,學(xué)校教育應(yīng)與家庭和社會(huì)緊密結(jié)合,堅(jiān)持以人為本的原則,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的心理健康,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)社會(huì)的適應(yīng)能力。Unit7Languageinuse1.Theyhavenotbeenofferedanyfinancialincentive,buttheyhavewillinglyandhappily(donated)theirtimeandexpertise,whichmakestheircharitablecontributionsremarkableandinfluential.他們沒有得到任何財(cái)政獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),但他們心甘情愿地(捐出)他們的時(shí)間和專門知識(shí),這使他們的慈善捐款顯著和有影響力。2.Asthecaptain,heknewthat(preserving)thehonoroftheshipwasthepriority,andalsoknewhewouldloseforevertheshipbytakingthosenecessaryactions.作為船長(zhǎng),他知道(維護(hù))船的榮譽(yù)是優(yōu)先權(quán),也知道他將采取必要行動(dòng)永遠(yuǎn)失去船。3.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa(barrier)tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.有些人認(rèn)為害羞是溝通的障礙,但這可以逐漸被打破。4.Studentswillbeaskedtomonitortheirownperformanceand(undertake)ananalysisandevaluationofthelearningtheyhavegained.學(xué)生將被要求監(jiān)督他們自己的表現(xiàn),并對(duì)他們獲得的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。5.Whatgrewchieflyuponmewasthe(conviction)thatonlythosewhoaretrustworthyknowhowtotrustothers.我的主要信念是:只有值得信賴的人才懂得如何信任他人。6.Animalwelfarelawnarestrictlyenforcedinthesecountriesandthemediaalso(publicise)animalabusesverywidely.泛。動(dòng)物福利的草坪都嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行,這些國(guó)家的媒體(宣傳)虐待動(dòng)物的行為非常廣7.Forsuchamysteriousandprofoundtopic,ourlanguageisinadequateandseems(laughable),asifsomeoneweretryingtoplowwithafeather.對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)神秘而深刻的話題,我們的語言是不夠的,似乎(可笑),好像有人試圖用雞毛犁。8.Thisinitiativedemonstratesoncemoreourcommitmentto(securing)ajustandlastingpeace.這一倡議再次表明我們致力于(確保)公正持久的和平9.lsthoroughresearchand(comprehensive)copeshouldproveinvaluableforanyoneseriouslyinterestedinthesubject.徹底的研究和(綜合)應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)于任何對(duì)這個(gè)主題感興趣的人都是無價(jià)的。10.Heisnotmuchofagoodprojectleaderbecausehelackstheabilitytomake(informed)decisions.他不是一個(gè)好的項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,因?yàn)樗狈ψ龀觯髦堑模Q定的能力。翻譯:Attheheartofvolunteerismisaloftybeliefthattogetherwecanmaketheworldbetter.Thevolunteers’motivationcanbesummedupinoneword:dedication—dedicatingtheirtime,energy,skillsandtalents.Theyknowthatthetruemeasureofsuccessinlifeisnotwhatwegainfromtheworldbutwhatwegivebacktoit.Theyteachchildrentoread,andactasmentorsforyoungpeople.Theyhelpwomenstartbusinessesandbebetteradaptedtosociety.Theyassisttomaintainpeaceandpreservetheenvironment.Theyhavethecouragetobelievethatwhattheydowillmakearealdifference.志愿精神的核心是一種崇高的信念,即我們可以一起使世界變得更好。志愿者的動(dòng)機(jī)可以用一個(gè)詞來概括:奉獻(xiàn),奉獻(xiàn)他們的時(shí)間,精力,技能和才能。他們知道,生活中真正的成功不是我們從這個(gè)世界獲得的,而是我們回饋給它的。他們教孩子讀書,并為年輕人充當(dāng)導(dǎo)師。他們幫助女性創(chuàng)業(yè),并更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)。他們協(xié)助維護(hù)和平和保護(hù)環(huán)境。他們有勇氣相信他們所做的將會(huì)帶來真正的改變。Unit8Languageinuse1)Agrowingnumberofstudiesshowastrongassociationbetweenexerciseandimprovementsinbonemineral_____________.Asalivingtissue,bonerespondstoexercisebybecomingstrongerand__________.(dense)2)Journalistsexpecttobegiventhefreedomtovisit,investigate,andreportwithout_____________.However,theiractivitiesshouldbereasonably_____________lestthefreedombemisused.(constrain)3)Threespeciesofdolphin__________inthewaterofNewZealand,buttheyarehidingtoday.Luckily,wehaveencounterswithother___________hereseals.(reside)4)Amoreadvancedorganism,likehumans,will____________lessadvancedspeciesduringitsdevelopmentstages.However,whatdistinguisheshumansfromotherlowerspeciesisthedistinction,insteadofthe_____________.(resemblance)5)Accordingtoanewresearch,mothersof____________birthshadmuchgreateroddsofhavingmoderateorseverepostpartum(產(chǎn)后的)depressivesymptomscomparedwithmothersofsinglebabies.Acontributingfactorconsistedinthe_____________stressfromseveralbabies.(multiply)6)Theenvironmentallyconsciousnetworkwillsoft-sellitsmission,making____________abiggerprioritytheneducation.ThetruthisthatthemajorityofTVviewerswanttokeepit________________(entertainment)7)Phoneconversationshavebeenuniversallyregardedasanideal_________________forface-to-faceconversation.Butcouldthey_____________forpleasantchatswithfriendsoverlunchorinthepubafterwork?(substitute)8)Japan’sfarmersarguethatthe_____________oftariffs(關(guān)稅)onallimportswoulddestroytheirlivelihoods(生計(jì)).However,thebroaderJapanesepubliciseagerforlowerconsumerpricesthatwouldcomewith_____________tariffs.(eliminate)翻譯:Chinawillwitnessthelargestandfastestwaveofurbanizationinhumanhistoryoverthenext25years.It’sestimatedthatover300millionruralresidentswillbeaddedtotheurbanpopulationbythen.Theaccelerationofurbanization,combinedwitharapidgrowthincaruse,isalreadycausingseveretrafficcongestion,airpollutionandadeterioratingqualityoflifeinmanyChinesecities.Ontheotherhand,therearenewurbandevelopmentsthatshowapossiblealternativefuture:modern,healthy,attractiveandprosperouscitieswhereonecaneasilyandenjoyablymoveaboutbywalking,cycling,andusinghigh-qualityandenvironment-friendlypublictransportandsharedvehicles.SuchdevelopmentsserveasmodelsnotonlywithinChinabutalsofortherestoftheworld.未來25年,中國(guó)將見證人類歷史上規(guī)模最大、速度最快的城市化浪潮。據(jù)估計(jì),屆時(shí)將有超過3億的農(nóng)村人口加入到城市人口中。城市化的加速,加上汽車使用的快速增長(zhǎng),已經(jīng)造成了嚴(yán)重的交通擁堵,空氣污染和許多中國(guó)城市生活質(zhì)量的惡化。另一方面,也有新的城市發(fā)展,顯示了一個(gè)可能的替代未來:現(xiàn)代的、健康的、有吸引力的、繁榮的城市,人們可以通過步行、騎自行車、使用高質(zhì)量和環(huán)境友好的公共交通工具和共享車輛來輕松愉快地走動(dòng)。這種發(fā)展不僅是中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的模式,也是世界其他國(guó)家的模式。英語藍(lán)鴿第二次英語藍(lán)鴿Passage1Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist'sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply--thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand--thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice:atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)--moresupplythandemand--sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage--moredemandthansupply--andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally.36.Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply?____B[A]Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh.[B]Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh.[C]Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods.[D]Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods.37.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand?____D[A]Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow.[B]Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow.[C]Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh.[D]Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow.38.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction?____D[A]Thesupplycurve.[B]Thedemandcurve.[C]Theequilibriumpoint.[D]Alloftheabove.39.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice?____A[A]Itwillhelpthembothequally.[B]Itistheonlypriceforthegoods.[C]Itisthelowestprice.[D]Allofthegoodswillbesold.40.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods?____B[A]Whensupplyequalsdemand.[B]Whenthereismoresupplythandemand.[C]Whenthereismoredemandthansupply.[D]Whentheysellalloftheirgoods.題41-45筆記收藏此題目提問Passage2OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis"Howdoyoufeel?".Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninactionamanonthego,walkingalongthestreet,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'mallright,"but"you'veputabuginhisear"--maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,"Howdoyoufeel?"Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel?"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital,Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtomakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it'snotimetoaskhimthatsillyqu
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