人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6-教材復(fù)習(xí)講與練

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.教材復(fù)習(xí)講與練單元語(yǔ)法?unless的用法unless連詞,意為“如果不；除非”,相當(dāng)于if...not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我們就去城里。【注意】①若unless引導(dǎo)的從句本身為否定句,則unless不能用if...not來(lái)替換。②含unless的復(fù)合句,要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。連詞unless,assoonas,so/such...that...的用法?assoonas的用法assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句和主句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生,間隔短暫。Thestudentsbecamequietassoonastheteachercamein.老師一進(jìn)來(lái),學(xué)生們就安靜下來(lái)了?！咀⒁狻亢琣ssoonas的復(fù)合句也要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫(xiě)信。?so/such...that...的用法so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞,that后的從句表示結(jié)果?！咀⒁狻棵~前有few,little,many,much等詞修飾表示程度時(shí),此時(shí)應(yīng)用so而不能用such。Hewassohappythatheforgotthetime.他太高興了,以至于忘了時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。so...that,such...that,assoonas,unless1.___________hefinishedhishomework,heranoutoftheclassroom.2.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue_______itrainsthisafternoon.3.It's______aninterestingfilm______everyonewantstoseeit.4.Hehas___muchmoney_____hecanbuywhathewanted.Assoonasunlesssuchthatsothat知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥?remind動(dòng)詞,意為“提醒；使想起”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：①remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。Thisstoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事我父母常常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.③remindsb.that...提醒某人…… 我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.?alittlebit意為“一點(diǎn)兒；有點(diǎn)”,可修飾形容詞,與alittle或abit意思相近?！颈嫖觥縜littlebit,alittle與abitalittlebit修飾形容詞；alittle修飾形容詞表程度,還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量；abit修飾形容詞表示程度；abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量,相當(dāng)于alittle。?insteadof意為“代替；反而；而不是”,為介詞短語(yǔ),后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。?Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”,該句型用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事或某物的看法,相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike...？句型。?anewTVprogramcalledMonkey運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,即相當(dāng)于anewTVprogramthatiscalledMonkey。IknowaboycalledJim.我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫吉姆的男孩。?o...意為“變成”,有時(shí)也可作turninto。Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水在寒冷的天氣里會(huì)變成冰。?hide動(dòng)詞,意為“隱藏；隱蔽”,其過(guò)去式為hid。Theyhidsomeballsunderthedesk.他們把一些球藏在桌子底下。?comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開(kāi)花Themooncameoutfromtheclouds.月亮從云里出來(lái)了。Herbookwon'tcomeoutuntilnextyear.她的書(shū)要到明年才能出版。Theflowerscameoutyesterday.那些花昨天開(kāi)了。?morethan意為“超過(guò)；多于”,相當(dāng)于over。IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overfiveyears.我在上海住了5年多?！就卣埂縩omorethan(＝only)僅僅；不過(guò)notmorethan不多于；不超過(guò)?Western形容詞,意為“西方的”?！就卣埂縠astern東方的southern南方的northern北方的?fit的用法①作動(dòng)詞,意為“合適；合身”。②作名詞,意為“合身”。③作形容詞,意為“合適的；適宜的；健康的”。?marry動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚【注意】getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,不可與時(shí)間段連用；bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示狀態(tài),可與時(shí)間段連用。?nobody作代詞,意為“沒(méi)有人”,相當(dāng)于noone；作名詞,意為“小人物”。?【辨析】through,across,cross,past與over①through介詞,意為“從……通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”,指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),有in的含義。②across介詞,意為“穿過(guò)”,指從物體表面穿過(guò),有on的含義。③cross動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/walk/runacross。④past介詞,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”,指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。⑤over介詞,意為“穿過(guò)”,常指越過(guò)高的障礙物等。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。Becarefulwhenyoucross/walkacrossthestreet.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。Shewalkedpastabank.她路過(guò)了一個(gè)銀行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市。?【辨析】wear,puton,dress與bein①wear意為“穿著；戴著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),后常接衣服、帽子、飾物等。②puton意為“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作,后常接表示衣服的名詞。③dress既可表示動(dòng)作也可表示狀態(tài)。常用人作賓語(yǔ),意為“給某人穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”時(shí),可說(shuō)getdressed/dressoneself。當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí),常用“bedressedin＋衣服”結(jié)構(gòu)。詞組dressup意為“穿上；盛裝打扮”。④bein意為“穿著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),后接顏色、衣服、帽子等。?感嘆句常用句型：①What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞(＋主謂)!②How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主謂)！

?wife名詞,意為“妻子；太太”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為wives。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為husband,意為“丈夫”。?Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴丈夫,如果他不把孩子們?nèi)拥缴掷镒屗麄冏陨詼?整個(gè)家庭就會(huì)滅亡。①intheforest在森林里②whole形容詞,意為“全部的；整體的；整個(gè)的”,通常放在名詞的前面。thewholenation整個(gè)民族【辨析】whole與all①whole與all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前,但詞的位置不同。結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞＋whole＋單數(shù)名詞”和“all＋限定詞＋單數(shù)名詞”。alltheday＝thewholeday一整天②all與whole后都可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“all＋限定詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”和“thewhole＋of＋the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。allthestudents＝thewholeofthestudents所有的學(xué)生/全體學(xué)生③whole一般不能修飾物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其前一般有數(shù)量詞,而all能用于各種情況。allthewater(不能說(shuō)thewholewater)

所有的水threewholedays

3整天?shine動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)光；照耀”,其過(guò)去式形式為shone或shined。?bright作形容詞,意為“光亮的；明亮的”；作副詞,意為“光亮地；明亮地”?！就卣埂縝right作形容詞,還可意為“聰明的”,常用于口語(yǔ)中,多指年輕人或小孩。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)從前同意一……就……建公路拿走；帶走；剝奪第一次事實(shí)上愛(ài)上……情不自禁做某事全世界一對(duì)；數(shù)個(gè)；幾個(gè)onceuponatimeagreewithassoonasbuildaroadtakeawayforthefirsttimeinfactfallinlovewith...can'thelpdoingsth.allovertheworldacoupleof單詞拼寫(xiě)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。1.Peterenjoys_________(射擊),ridingandfishing.2.Latertwo________(神)helpedYuGongmovethemountains.3.Jane,youlook_________(虛弱的)todaythanyesterday.4.Therearelotsof__________(石頭)atthefootofthemountain.5.Allkidsatheragedo_______(愚蠢的)things.It'snothingtoworryabout.shootinggodsweakerstonessilly6.Don'ttouchthe_______(尾巴)ofdogs.It'sdangerous.7.Thechild_____(隱蔽)himselfbehindatreesothattheotherscouldn'tfindhim.8.TheChinesemedicineandChinesecharacters(漢字)areso_______(神奇的).9.Somepeopleliketolearnbyusingtheirhandstotouch_______(物體)inthemuseum.10.Onthewaytothetopofthemountain,manytouristsweresotiredthattheyhadtowalkwith________(棍).tailshidmagicobjectssticks11.—Whoteachesyoumusic?—__________(沒(méi)有人).Wejustteachourselves.12.Itwas__________(愚蠢的)forthemtobuildtherestaurantinsuchanarea.13.Whydon'tyoutellmethetruth？Youshouldn't______(欺騙)me.14.Thesedaysthepriceof______(金子)isgoingdown.15.Thiskindof_____(絲綢)istooexpensiveformetobuy.Nobodystupid/sillycheatgoldsilk16.Pleasetellmethe_________story,frombeginningtoend.17.Themoonis________(發(fā)光,照耀)throughwindow.18.Icouldhearhersweet_______(嗓音)fromthenextroom.19.The________(勇敢的)policemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.20.Hewaslyingonthe_________(地面)whenIwalkedby.wholeshiningvoicebraveground21.Please_________（提醒）metobuythebirthdaygiftformymothertomorrow,orImayforget.22.Anelephanthastwobigearsandashort______(尾巴).23.Whenyouthinksomeoneissilly,youcanalsosaythatheis______.24.Hesawlotsofspecial_______(石頭)whenhewenttothebeachlastweek.25.—Iamanewstudenthere.Couldyouplease_______(領(lǐng)路)thewaytothelibraryforme?—Sure,I'dloveto.remindtailstupidstoneslead詞形變化用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboytried_________(move)thebox,buthefailed.2.Jimfoundagoodway__________(solve)theproblem.3.Thetrafficisheavynow.Itseemsimpossible_____________(arrive)thereontime.4.Larrydidn'tfinish_________(read)thebookuntilmidnight.5.Twocompaniesofferedhimjobs.Butneitherjob_____(fit)him.tomovetosolvetoarrivereadingfits6.It'sapopularprogramfromHunanTV________(call)Where

Are

We

Going,Dad.7.InChina,noodlesarethe__________(tradition)foodforone'sbirthday.8.In____________(west)countries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.9.Hewas________(excite)withjoyatthesuccess.10.Thegirlturned_________(her)around,avoidingthecamerasandfacingthesea.calledtraditionalwesternexcitedherself11.Iwasdoingmyhomework.__________(sudden)Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.12.ThesongLittle

Apple________(sound)funny.13.Theboytried__________(carry)thebox,buthecouldn't.14.Everyonesaidtheemperor'snewclotheswereso_________(wonder).15.Thevisitorscamehere__________(visit)theoldbuilding.Suddenlysoundstocarrywonderfultovisit16.Gentlemenwenttothepartywiththeir_______(wife)orgirlfriends.17.Therearetwolions________(make)ofstoneinfrontofthebuilding.18.Don'teatthebreaduntilyou____(get)tothepark.19.Assoonasshecomes,I__________(tell)you.20.Unlessit_______(rain)tomorrow,we'llgofishing.wivesmadegetwilltellrains21.Hedoesn'tthinkthisshirt_____(fit)himwell,sohewantstochangeforabiggerone.22.Wethought_________(cheat)wasagainsttherules.23.Doyouknowanythingabout_________(west)tablemanners?24.Thegoodnewsmadeusso_________(excite)thatwedecidedtohaveaparty.25.Themoonlightis________(shine)brightonthesea.Itlooksverybeautiful.fitscheatingWesternexcitedshining句型短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.她一直在研究那個(gè)課題。Sheis________________theprojectallthetime.2.他的故事如此感人,以至于很多人都哭了。Hisstorywas___moving_______manypeoplecried.3.愚公應(yīng)該修路而不移山。YuGongshouldbuildaroad______________________themountain.4.熊貓有點(diǎn)兒害羞。Pandasare__________bitshy.5.只要你努力,一切皆有可能。_________is___________youworkhard.working

onsothatinstead

of

movinga

littleAnythingpossible

if6.那個(gè)女孩很小的時(shí)候就能讀書(shū)了。Thelittlegirl_____________readwhenshewasveryyoung.7.你第一次見(jiàn)朋友時(shí)該說(shuō)些什么呢？Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetyourfriend_______________?8.為了贏得比賽,我們必須堅(jiān)持努力訓(xùn)練。__________thematch,wehaveto______________hard.9.這個(gè)袋子很重,他拿不動(dòng)。Thebagis___heavy_____hecan'tcarryit.10.不要擔(dān)心,我不會(huì)放棄的。Don'tworry.Iwon't_________.was

able

tofor

the

first

timeTo

winkeep

trainingsothatgive

up11.哈維的父母找到了一些適合他讀的書(shū)籍。Harvey'sparentsfoundsomebooks_______himtoread.12.她愛(ài)上了那個(gè)偉大的作家。She___________________________thegreatwriter.13.從前,有一個(gè)老人,他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。________________,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.to

fitfalls/fell

in

love

withOnce

upon

a

time14.時(shí)間所剩無(wú)幾,恐怕我們不得不盡快做出決定了。There'slittletime_____.I'mafraidwe__________makeadecisionassoonaspossible.15.他們把所有的東西據(jù)為己有。They_____everything_________________.16.酒后駕車(chē)是多么危險(xiǎn)??！____________________itistodriveafterdrinking!17.這條河不深,我們可以走過(guò)去。Theriverisnotdeep,wecan_________________it.lefthave

tokeptfor

themselvesHow

dangerouswalk

across18.你明天一醒來(lái)就必須起床。Youmustgetupassoonasyou___________tomorrow.19.我打算制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)。I'mgoingto____________________improvemyEnglish.20.這個(gè)小女孩迷路了,她找不到出去的路。Thelittlegirlgotlostandshecouldn't_____________________.21.天氣如此干旱以至于沒(méi)有農(nóng)作物可以生長(zhǎng)。Theweatheris___dry_________foodcangrow.22.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客前往那幢美麗的建筑。Theguide_____thevisitors___thebeautifulbuilding.wakeupmakeaplantofindherwayoutsothatnoledto23.休息兩天后,她現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了。Aftertwodays'rest,sheis____________betternow.24.比爾的姐姐下周要結(jié)婚了。Bill'seldersisterwill________________nextweek.25.從前,有一個(gè)叫喬的人住在這個(gè)村子。________________________,amannamedJoelivedinthevillage.26.一看到這條裙子,她就喜歡上了。She____________withthedressassoonasshesawit.27.那個(gè)騙子說(shuō)他能把石頭變成金子。Thecheatsaidhecould________stones_____gold.a

little

bitget

marriedOnce

upon

a

timefell

in

loveturninto按要求完成下列句子。1.Thesestoriesusuallyendinhappyendings.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________thesestoriesusually_______?2.MikemovedtoLondonbecausehisdadfoundajobthere.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________Mike______toLondon?3.Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______theteacher__________toanswerthequestion?4.Don'tmakeapromise.Youcan'tkeepit.(用unless合并為一句話)Don'tmakeapromiseunlessyoucankeepit.How

doendWhy

didmoveDidask

you單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ThetrafficpolicemantookawayJim'sdriver'slicense________hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.(廣東)A.though B.because C.till D.and()2.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone________againandagain.(棗莊)A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh()3.—SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.(山西)A.giveup B.goon C.takeupBAA()4.We'llbegintoworkassoonastherain________.A.stopped B.stopping C.stops D.willstop()5.—Dearsister,doestheTVshowDad

Comes

Back________you________ourfather?—Sure.Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.A.let；down B.help；out C.remind；of D.pick；up()6.Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.on()7.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp____againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.tolaughingCCCC()8.—Whenwillyournewbook________？—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findout B.comeout C.lookup D.setup()9.Childrenare________inwatchingcartoons.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting()10.Don'tbeangrywithTom.________hedoesn'tknowthetruth,either.A.Inall B.Infact C.Ingeneral D.IntheendBCB()11.I'mallwetundertherain.Thisis________Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethismorning.A.why B.what C.that D.because()12.Heiscreative.He'sgoingtoturnhiscar________aplayroomforthechildren.A.with B.into C.in D.fromDB()13.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead()14.—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Iwassoimpolite.—________.A.NevermindB.Goahead C.MypleasureD.AllrightDA()15.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking()16.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It________cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby()17.Youcan'timproveyourspokenEnglish________youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A.assoonas B.unless C.if D.sinceDCB()18.—Didyounoticewhathadhappenedinthebank,Ron?—Yes,Iheardsomeone____whenIwaswalkingpast.A.shot B.shoots

C.shooting

D.toshoot()19.—What'sthematterwithTina?—She'sbadlyill.Sheisso____thatshehastostayinbed.A.strong B.weak C.crazy D.brave()20.ItisimpossiblethatJohnSmithcan____thegun(槍)inhispocket.A.hear B.beat C.marry D.hideCBD()21.—MustIgiveup____,Doctor?—Foryourhealth,youhaveto.A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.tosmoke()22.“Listen！Canyouhearthestrange____outsideourhouse？”

hesaidinalow________.A.voice；sound B.voice；voiceC.sound；sound D.sound；voice()23.Thankstohishelp,I____knowhowtouseamaptofindwaysinaforeigncountry.A.amableto B.amafraidto C.amusedto D.ammadeofBDA()24.—Mom,whenwillwegotothemovies?—Wewon'tgo____yourdadcomesback.A.until B.so C.while D.when()25.—Youstudy____hard________you'resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.such；thatB.as；as C.so；that D.too；to()26.—Wewon'tbeabletofinishtheproject(項(xiàng)目)____wekeepworkinghard.—Yes,Ithinkyouareright.A.if B.unless C.because D.sinceACB()27.—IthinkThree

Little

Pigsisagreatbook.Itshowsusthreelovelyandsmartcharacters.—____.IreadthebookwhenIwasfive.ButIstillloveit.A.IthinkitisagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.That'sverykindofyouD.Idon'tthinkitisbeautifulenoughB完形填空四、完形填空。KumbhMelaisanimportantfestivalinIndia.Itmeansthefestivalofthepot__1__English.Thereisastoryabout__2__Indianpeoplestartedcelebratingthefestival.Longtimeago,therewasa__3__betweenthegodsofIndiaandsomeevils(魔鬼).Theyfoughtforapot,becausethereweresomemagicpillsinit.__4__whoatethepillswouldliveforever.Duringthefight,thepotfellintothehumanworldandthepills__5__atfourdifferentplacesinIndia.Torememberthisgreat__6__,peopleinIndiacelebrateKumbhMelaeverythreeyears,eachtimeinoneofthefourcities.That__7__,eachcityholdsthefestivaleverytwelveyears.KumbhMelais__8__abigfestivalthatitstartsonJanuary9,andlastsfor41days.Manypeoplefromaroundtheworldcometothecityandcelebratethefestivaleachtime.TheywashtheirbodiesintheGangesRiver,__9__towashoffthebadthings.However,therearealwaysaccidentshappeningbecauseofthelargenumberofpeople.So__10__youwanttojointhefestival,becareful.()1.A.on B.with

C.at

D.in()2.A.where B.how C.what D.when()3.A.fight B.competition C.difference D.communication()4.A.Anything B.Someone C.Anyone D.Nobody()5.A.began B.dropped C.rose D.threw()6.A.event B.god C.pill D.place()7.A.means B.likes C.feels D.sounds()8.A.quite B.very C.such D.so()9.A.realizing B.reminding C.inviting D.expecting()10.A.unless B.if C.because D.althoughDBACBAACDB閱讀理解()1.Whofoundthepeachintheriver？____A.Anoldwoman. B.Anoldman.C.Anoldcouple. D.Momotarō.()2.WhatdidPinocchioenjoydoing？____A.Cuttingwood. B.Goingtoschool.C.Helpingothers. D.Hangingout.()3.Pinocchio's____actmadehimbecomearealmanatlast.A.friendly B.brave C.funny D.badADB()4.WhatdidMomotarōandPinocchiohaveincommon？____A.Theybothcamefromapeach.B.Theydidn'tlovetheirfathers.C.Theywerenotbornhumans.D.Theybothlovedtofightbadmen.()5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？____A.Momotarōlovedeatingpeach.B.Momotarōgothurtinthefight.C.Pinocchiohadthreeanimalfriends.D.Pinocchiosavedhisfatherfromthewhale.CD短文填空六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。turn,marry,once,beautiful,marry,lucky,whole,remind,fall,killItwassnowingheavilyoutsideandthesnow1.__________meofthefamousstorySnow

White.2._______uponatime,therewasakingandaqueen.Theylivedhappilybuthadnokids.Latertheyhadagirlandthegirlwasvery3._________,withsnow-whiteskinandblood-redlips.The4.________familywasveryhappy.ThegirlwasnamedSnowWhite.Itwas5.________thatthequeendiedwhenshegavebirthtoSnowWhite.Theking6._________