云南大學(xué)新視野第四冊(cè)第二次形成性選詞填空答案

Test3

PartI:Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestofillineachofthe

followingblanks.(15minutes)

1.Marsha,atwelve-year-oldgirl,wastheonlysurvivorwhohasstruggledthrough

therainforestaftertheaircrash.

A.crowdedB.thickC.heavyD.dense

2.1havetomywork.Otherwise,Icouldn'tcomeoutwithmyschoolmates.

A.catchuponB.catchonC.catchupwithD.catchout

3.1wasdownwiththeheavyluggage.

A.filledB.stuffedC.loadedD.charged

4.Thisinformationisonlydataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.

A.rawB.netC.grossD.rough

5.InChina,everycitizenistoequalprotectionunderthelaw.

A.givenB.licensedC.entitledD.granted

6.Littlekidswhoareregardedasdisrespectfulanddisgusting.

A.talkoutB.talkbackC.talkoverD.talkof

7.Istheoffoodandclothestothehungrymorehelpfulthangivingmoney?

A.devotionB.compensationC.dedicationD.donation

8.Nobodyinmyfamilyknowsmoreaboutkitchenthanmymotherdoes.

A.devicesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.facilities

9.Expertsareexpectedtoworkoutsomeeffectivewaystopreventthedamaged

reactorradioactivityintotheatmosphere.

A.leakingB.drippingC.leasingD.relieving

10.Thejurythedefendantofmanslaughteralthoughthedefendantdeniedit.

A.convincedB.sentencedC.condemnedD.convicted

11.Atlast,thosephysiciansandspecialistsintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokethrough

12.WecannothisfailureintheEnglishexamination,forheisalwaysgoodat

English.

A.accountB.accountfbrC.countforD.counton

13.Thecitycouncilmustwhatkindergartenconditionsexistfbrchildren.

A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookupto

14.Manyoftherefugeesaretravelingtothenorthofthecountryfoodand

shelter.

A.tosearchafterB.tosearchthroughC.tosearchoutD.insearchfor

15.Competitionisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,soanidealjobishardto.

A.comebyB.comeupC.comethroughD.comedown

PartIIReadingComprehension(15minutes)

Passage1

Theadministration,whichalreadydeclaredpartofitsplantorevisethelandmark

1996welfarelaw,planstoannounceitsproposalsonTuesday.Mr.Bushtoldthe

nation'sgovernorsmeetingheretodaythathewouldaskCongresstoapprovenew

workrequirementsbutwouldalsoseektogivestatestheflexibilitytomeettheneeds

ofpeoplewhoneedtrainingordrugabuse（吸毒）treatment.

Still,Mr.Bushsaid,nworkoughttobethecoreofwelfarereform."Inanexcerpt

（摘錄）fromanadvancetextofhisspeech,Mr.Bushdeclares:"Weareencouragedby

theinitialresultsofwelfarereform,butwearenotcontent.Weendedwelfareas

we'veknownit,yetthisisnotapost-povertyAmerica.Childpovertyisstilltoohigh,

toomanyfamiliesarestrainedandfragile（易而卒的）andbroken,toomanyAmericans

stillhavenotfoundwork.Becausetheseneedscontinue,ourworkisnotdone.'12345

Atleast50percentofastate'swelfarefamiliesmustnowparticipateinworkand

otheractivitiesaimedatself-sufficiency;Mr.Bushproposestoraisethatrequirement

sothat70percentmustbeworkingby2007.Administrationofficialsalsosaidthey

hopedtocloseloopholes（堵塞漏洞）thatrendertheworkrequirement,insomecases,

largelymeaningless.

Theadministrationplanstorequirewelfarerecipients諄受者）towork40hours

aweek"atajoborinprogramsdesignedtohelpthemachieveindependence'1.Adults

arenowgenerallyrequiredtowork30hoursaweek,ofwhichnomorethan10could

beinjobtrainingoreducationprograms.

Butadvocatesforlow-incomepeoplewerealreadystartingtomobilize（動(dòng)員起

來）againsttheplan.

“It'salmostwelfarereforminWonderland,0saidDeepakBhargava,directorof

theNationalCampaignforJobsandIncomeSupport,agroupseekingtomakethe

welfarelawliberal.,,We,reinthemiddleofarecession（不景氣）.Nowisastrange

timetobearguingweoughttotoughenworkrequirementsonpoorfamilies."

1.Thepurposeofthenewwelfareplanoftheadministrationisto

A.makemorepeopleparticipateinwork

B.providepoorpeoplewithjobtrainingactivities

C.cancelthelandmark1996welfarelaw

D.helppoorpeoplewithdrugabusetreatment

2.Accordingtotheadministrationplan,therewillbeofwelfarefamilies

participatinginworkby2007.

A.noneB.70percentC.30percentD.50percent

3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheadvocatesforthelow-incomefamilies___

A.fullysupporttheadministration'splan

B.considerittobeunreasonabletoraiseworkrequirementsatthepresenttime

C.encouragewelfarerecipientstowork40hoursaweek

D.believethatpoorpeoplecansupportthemselveswithoutgovernmentaid

4.FromthepassageweknowMr.Bush.

A.doesnotcareaboutthejobtrainingofwelfarepeople

B.believeswelfarereformhassolvedalltheproblemsinAmerica

C.considerswelfarereformtobefundamentallysuccessful

D.feelscompletelysatisfiedwiththeresultsofwelfarereform

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.About50%ofthewelfarepopulationhaveachievedself-sufficiency.

B.Congresshasagreedtothenewworkrequirementsoftheadministration

C.There'sstillpovertyinAmericanow.

D.Thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplewillgoup.

Passage2

ThewelfarereformbillspassedbytheHouseandreportedoutoftheSenate

FinanceCommitteeforcemostofthewomenandchildrenremainingonwelfareoff

therollswithoutgivingthemthetoolstheyneedtostandontheirownfeet.

Wehavecomealongwaysince1968,whenLyndonJohnsoncalledthewelfare

systeminAmerica"outmoded（過時(shí)的）andinneedofamajorchange11andpressed

Congresstocreate"aworkincentive（鼓勵(lì)）program,incentivesforearning,daycare

forchildren...nWithsuchreformsfinallyputinplaceaquartercenturylater,wehave

reducedthenumberofwomenandchildrenonwelfarefromapeakofmorethan14

millionin1994to5.3millionin2001.

Butintheprocess,thecharacterofthewelfarepopulationhasfundamentally

changed.In1994atleasthalfthemothers（largelytemporarilyunemployed）and

childrenonwelfarewerethereforlessthanayear.Movingandkeepingthemoff

publicassistanceinaboomingeconomywasrelativelyeasy.

Nowcomesthehardpart:todaythebulkofmothersonwelfare一perhaps

most一aredrugandalcoholabusersandaddicts（有癮的人），oftensufferingfrom

seriousmentalillnessandothersmalldiseases.Mosthavebeenonwelfareforseveral

years.Moreover,womeninthe1994welfarepopulationhadanaverageoftwo

children;thosenowontherollshaveanaverageoffourchildren.

TheadministrationbillpassedbytheHousewouldprovidejustthreemonthsfor

substanceabusetreatmentandtrainingforthesewomenbeforetheycouldbepushed

offtherolls.TheSenatecommitteebill,onlymarginallybetter,wouldprovidesix

months.Thesewomenneedatleastayear,perhapstwo,ofconcentratedsubstance

abusetreatmentandliteracy（識(shí)字）,jobandparentingskillstraining.Withsuchhelp,

andwiththeirbenefitsconditionedonstayingintreatment,asignificantnumberwill

achieveeconomicself-sufficiencyandbecomeresponsibleparents.

6.Onaverage,womenandchildrenweremovedoffwelfareeachyearfrom

1994to2001.

A.halfoftheB.aboutImillionC.about9millionD.about5million

7.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytohelpingwomenachieveeconomic

self-sufficiencynowis.

A.totreatdrugabuseB.toprovidedaycareforchildren

C.toteachthemhowtoreadandwriteD.toincreasepublicassistance

8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthewelfarereformbillspassedbytheHouse?

A.Hethinkstheyarepushingwelfarewomenintoadifficultsituation.

B.Heregardsthemaseffectivemeasures.

C.Hethinkstheyprovideenoughtimeforwelfarewomentobecomeindependent.

D.Hethinkstheywillworkwell.

9.Thechangeofthewelfarepopulationshows

A.welfarereformisasuccessasawhole

B.drugabuseisdoingharmtothewelfaresystem

C.welfaremothersareresponsibleparents

D.sickwomenalwaysdependonwelfare

10.In1994,manymothersandchildrenwereonwelfareonlyforacomparatively

shortperiodbecause.

A.therewerefewerdrugabusers

B.theycaneasilyfindjobstosupportthemselves

C.theywerenotburdenedwithmanychildren

D.theywereforcedtomoveoffpublicassistance

PartIIICloze（15minutes）

Mygrandparentsbelievedyouwereeitherhonestoryouweren't.Therewasno

statein1.Theyhadasimplemotto（格言）2ontheirliving-roomwall:

"Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow;3Ichoosetowalkeverystepwill

4_Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit一theydemonstratedthemottobythe_5

theylived.

Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrity（正直）meanshavinga6

standardofmoralityandethics（倫理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）thatisnotrelative7thesituationat

hand.Integrityisaninnerstandardfor8ourbehavior.Unfortunately,integrityis

inshort9today一andgettingscarcer.10itistherealbottomlinein

every11ofsociety.Anditissomethingwemustdemand12ourselves.

Agoodtestforthisvalueistolookat13IcalltheIntegrityTriad（三元

素）,which14ofthreekeyprinciples:

Stand15foryourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.Whenyou

knowyouareright,youcan't16.

Alwaysgiveothers17thatisrightfullytheirs.Don'tbeafraidofthosewho

mighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbesmarterthanyouare.

Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.Beyourself.Don't18ina

personalcover-upofareasthatare19inyourlife.Whenit'stough,doittough.

Self-respectandaclear20arepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethe

basisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.

1.A.middleB.betweenC.halfD.center

2.A.hangingB.hangedC.hangsD.tobehung

3.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.and

4.A.showB.demonstrateC.revealD.express

5.A.methodB.wayC.mannerD.style

6.A.privateB.individualC.selfD.personal

7.A.toB.withC.inD.on

8.A.analyzingB.commentingC.judgingD.criticizing

9.A.storeB.supplyC.storageD.use

10.A.ButB.ThusC.ThereforeD.So

11.A.fieldB.realmC.placeD.area

12.A.ofB.forC.fromD.by

13.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

14.A.makesupB.consistsC.constitutesD.composes

15.A.strongB.firmC.determinedD.powerful

16.A.giveupB.giveinC.breakdownD.stickto

17.A.trustB.creditC.successD.criticism

18.A.involveB.takeC.relateD.engage

19.A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.unpleasantD.terrible

20.A.conscienceB.consciousnessC.realizationD.awarene

PartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10

mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeletea

word.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblankprovided.Ifyouchangea

word,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,

putaninsertionmark(A)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyou

deleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.1.time/times/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2./

asaschoolsubjectarevalidforAstudyoftelevision.3.the

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmanners

youimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejust

can'tagreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthat

shethoughtyoucouldtellawell-mannedpersononthewaythey1.__________

occupiedthespacearoundthem-forexample,whensucha

personwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunaware2.___________

ofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.

Howeverasecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmorea

questionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.Instead,this3._________

otherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown,4.___________

aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealat5.___________

oneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAm