翻譯理論-ChPPT優(yōu)秀資料

Chapter2.3–2.52.3Faithfulness,SpiritAndTruth2.4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory:Dryden,Dolet,AndTytler2.5SchleiermacherAndtheValorization

oftheForeignDate:2010/10/052.3Faithfulness,SpiritAndTruth

FloraAmos:“NOTarecordofeasily

distinguishable,orderlyprogression”Earlytimes:theoryoftranslationhadlong

beenignored,lackofconsecutiveness

LouisKelly

(1979),in

TheTrueInterpreter

fidelity:wordsmeaning/sense

spirit:energyofthewords,theHolySpirit

truth:spirit,content‘Languageoftranslation’(Benjamin)翻譯的語言Rankingofimportance:sense>manner>easePerfectlyunderstandthesenseandmaterialBenJonson—verbalcopier)TranslatormustvalorizetheforeignandtransferthatintoTL

Hemustcommunicatethesameimpression

whichhe/shereceivedfromST

Aspeciallanguageoftranslationisnecessary

(ex:compensatethehackneyedexpression

thatcannotconveytheimpressionofthe

foreign)18thcentury:torecreatethespiritofST4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory:Dryden,Dolet,AndTytler系統(tǒng)化5SchleiermacherAndtheValorization

oftheForeignReproducethesense&Avoidword-for-word

(1,2)(3-5)*(1797)Tytler’sThreeGeneralRulesBenJonson—verbalcopier)Atthattime,translationisveryprescriptive.Rankingofimportance:sense>manner>easeInfluenceChinesetranslatorYanFu,whoadopts“fidelity,fluency,elegance”ashisthreetranslationprinciples18thcentury:torecreatethespiritofST17thcentury,UK,poetrytranslation:

(withDenham,Cowley,Dryden)

animportantstepforwardintranslationtheory2.4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory:Dryden,Dolet,AndTytler系統(tǒng)化17thcentury,UK,poetrytranslation:

(withDenham,Cowley,Dryden)

animportantstepforwardintranslationtheory

Cowley:imitation–freemethodoftranslation

(x)surpasstheoriginal(Romanperiod)

(o)tobebestreproducetheoriginal*(1680)Dryden’s3TranslationCategoriesHestronglyinfluencethefollowingdevelopmentoftranslationtheoryandpractice.metaphrase=word-for-word,literaltranslation(eg.BenJonson—verbalcopier)paraphrase=sense-for-sensetranslationimitation=Cowley’sfreetranslation,adaptation

prefersparaphrase(othersaretooextreme),

但後來介於metaphrase¶phrase之間Atthattime,translationisveryprescriptive.規(guī)約性author-oriented*(1540)Dolet’sFiveTranslationPrinciples

PerfectlyunderstandthesenseandmaterialPerfectknowledgeofbothSLandTLAvoidword-for-wordtranslationAvoidunusualformsAvoidclumsinessReproducethesense&Avoidword-for-word

(1,2)(3-5)*(1797)Tytler’sThreeGeneralRulesAcompletetranscriptoftheideas/Sense(Dolet’sprinciple1,2)faithfultocontentStyle&Manner

(Dolet’sprinciple5)faithfultoformHavealltheeaseastheoriginalwork

Rankingofimportance:sense>manner>easeInfluenceChinesetranslatorYanFu,whoadopts“fidelity,fluency,elegance”ashisthreetranslationprinciplesReader-oriented2.5SchleiermacherAndtheValorization

oftheForeign尊重異質(zhì)文化17th

century:translationasimitation18thcentury:torecreatethespiritofSTEarly19th

century(Romanticism):

Translatability&

Untranslatability

Schleiermacher

FounderofProtestanttheologyandmodernhemeneutics

Dollmetscher(commercialtexts)

übersetzer(scholarlyandartistictexts):

Onahighercreativeplane

Breathingnewlifeintothelanguage(1813)

Schleiermacher’s

OnthedifferentmethodsoftranslatingHowtobringtheSTwriterandtheTTreadertogether?(twopaths)Eitherthetranslatorleavesthewriteraloneasmuchaspossibleandmovesthereadertothewriter.(O)Or,heleavesthereaderaloneasmuchaspossibleandmovesthewritertowardthereader.HowtobringtheSTwriterandtheTTreadertogether?(twopaths)17thcentury,UK,poetrytranslation:

(withDenham,Cowley,Dryden)

animportantstepforwardintranslationtheory17thcentury,UK,poetrytranslation:

(withDenham,Cowley,Dryden)

animportantstepforwardintranslationtheorySchleiermacher

FounderofProtestanttheologyandmodernhemeneutics

Dollmetscher(commercialtexts)author-orientedübersetzer(scholarlyandartistictexts):

Onahighercreativeplane

Breathingnewlifeintothelanguage4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory:Dryden,Dolet,AndTytler系統(tǒng)化Acompletetranscriptoftheideas/Sense(Dolet’sprinciple1,2)faithfultocontentimitation=Cowley’sfreetranslation,adaptationEnormousinfluenceonmoderntranslation18thcentury:torecreatethespiritofSTAlienating&naturalizing異化&順化異化&歸化foreignization&domestication(Ch9-Venuti)imitation–freemethodoftranslation

(x)surpasstheoriginal(Romanperiod)

(o)tobebestreproducetheoriginalTranslatormustvalorizetheforeignandtransferthatintoTL

Hemustcommunicatethesameimpression

whichhe/shereceivedfromST

Aspeciallanguageoftranslationisnecessary

(ex:compensatethehackneyedexpression

thatcannotconveytheimpressionofthe

foreign)*(1797)Tytler’sThreeGeneralRulesTranslatormustvalorizetheforeignandtransferthatintoTL

Hemustcommunicatethesameimpression

whichhe/shereceivedfromST

Aspeciallanguageoftranslationisnecessary

(ex:compensatethehackneyedexpression

thatcannotconveytheimpressionofthe

foreign)Avoidword-for-wordtranslationAcompletetranscriptoftheideas/Sense(Dolet’sprinciple1,2)faithfultocontentEarly19thcentury(Romanticism):

Translatability&UntranslatabilityLouisKelly(1979),inTheTrueInterpreter

fidelity:wordsmeaning/sense17thcentury,UK,poetrytranslation:

(withDenham,Cowley,Dryden)

animportantstepforwardintranslationtheoryInfluenceChinesetranslatorYanFu,whoadopts“fidelity,fluency,elegance”ashisthreetranslationprinciplesReproducethesense&Avoidword-for-word

(1,2)(3-5)‘Languageoftranslation’(Benjamin)翻譯的語言‘Al