2021屆江西省南昌市高三摸底測試英語試題（解析版）

2021屆高三摸底測試卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名和考試號寫在答題卡相應的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whichseatwillthemantake?A.Awindowseat.B.Amiddleseat.C.Afrontseat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.3.HowdoesJennyfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.4.What'sthemart'sproblem?A.Noenoughmoney.B.Nocarsaround.C.NoproperApps.5.Whereisthebreakfastserved?A.Intheman'sroom.B.Atthepool.C.Onthefirstfloor.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.100dollars.B.25dollars.C.75dollars.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Women'sshoes.B.Onlineshopping.C.Shoppingdiscount.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthefurniturelikeinthelivingroom?A.Cold-colored.B.Unique.C.Modem.9.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Pillows.B.Quilts.C.Curtains.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesJerryhesitateatfirst?A.Forhistightschedule.B.Forhispoorsinging.C.Forhisbadmemory.11.Whichkindofmusic-willJerrychoose?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Classic.12.WhenwillJerrygotothekaraoke?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Reducetherent.B.Fixtheshowerandtoilet.C.Buyanewairconditioner.14.Whowillsolvethemiceproblem?A.Theman.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Thewoman.15.Whatdoesthewomanplainaboutatlast?A.Heruntidykitchen.B.Herdirtysurroundings.C.Herneighbor'snoise.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A.Hereplacedthetoilet.B.Hecleanedthehouse.C.Hemadethenoise.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisPantone?A.Apany.B.Acolor.C.Ananimal.18.WhatcolordidPantonechoosethisyear?A.Red.B.Coral,C.White.19.Whywasthecoloroftheyearchosen?A.Itisanatural,energeticbutcoldcolor.B.Itisverypopularamongmonpeople.C.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandfortable.20.WhoisLisa?A.Anartteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Asalesmanager.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔離豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself—isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.BeacheshavereopenedMasksarepulsoryonpublictransportsPlane:Returnsfrom￡30inAugust.Drive：EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From￡72percarone-way.Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom￡42ppone-way.ItalyBritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.Plane:Returnsfrom￡17inAugust.Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.SpainAroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina￡100fine.Plane:Returnsfrom￡25inAugust.Ferry:BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From￡350percar.CroatiaBritishtouristsarewelebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane:Returnsfrom￡35.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10. B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst. D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.2.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?A.Totravelthecountryfreely. B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.C.Tostandlessthan1.5metersaway. D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.3.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?A.France. B.Italy. C.Spain. D.Croatia.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國人可以從7月10日起前往的檢疫豁免國家名單以及進入這些國家的要求和交通方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italy中的Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.可知，驅車：乘坐歐洲隧道（EurotunnelLe）班車或渡輪前往法國，然后驅車前往意大利。由此可知，英國游客開車去意大利，必須先到法國。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spain中的Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina￡100fine可知，英國頒布了一項皇家法律，在酒店、餐館、博物館和商店佩戴口罩。不服從將被罰款100英鎊。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩將會被罰款。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishtouristsarewelebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.可知，英國游客是受歡迎的，但需要在入境克羅地亞前填寫一張表格?？芍诘诌_克羅地亞前需要登記。故選D項。BTriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyingafishingadventureonMarsh-MillerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.Thebearcouldbeseenswimminginfearandshiftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfillingwithwaterandhewasindangerofdrowning.“Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,”Triciainstructedhersontonavigatetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclosetothebearandtriedtopullthetubout,butithadbeetooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searhadmanagedtoeloose.Thatmeanttheplasticwasn’timpossiblystuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralattemptsbeforethetubfinallycameoff.Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Onceitcameoff,thebearwasabletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledouttothesailinganimal,“Swimhappy.”“Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedtheirgratitude.Tracy,alocal,said,"nooneelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytuboveritshead.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!"4.Whathappenedtothebear?A.Hewasdrownedonthelake. B.Hewashurtbyhunters.C.Hegotatubonthehead. D.Hegottrappedbythelocals?5.Whopulledoutthetub?A.Tracy. B.Tricia. C.Brian. D.Brady.6.Whatdrovethefamilytohelpthebear?A.Acuriousmind. B.Thegratitudeforanimals.C.Therewardbylocals. D.Asympatheticheart.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.FamilyOuting-TimelyRescue B.TubsBanned-AnimalsSavedC.NeverTooLatetoSaveAnimals D.AnExcitingFamilyAdventure【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和兒子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被塑料盆套住頭的熊幼崽，當?shù)鼐用穹Q它已經被盆套住好幾天了，還掉進了水里，非?？蓱z。這家富有同情心的人經過幾次努力，終于幫助這只熊取下了盆，他們覺得能夠幫助這只可憐的熊也很高興?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.可知據(jù)當?shù)鼐用穹Q，這只小熊頭上頂著一個塑料盆在陸地上奔跑了三、四天，但不知怎么的它掉進了水里，讓自己的狀況更遭了。由此可知，這只熊頭上有個盆。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.可知Brady繞著船向熊走去，他的父親最后試了一次，熊就自由了。由此可知，是Brady的父親Brian拉出了盆。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.可知“我們太興奮了！那天我們做了一件好事。我們再也不會這樣做了，幫助這只可憐的熊感覺很好。你不會喜歡看動物苦苦掙扎的樣子的?！盩ricia后來在一次采訪中說。由此可推知，這家人富有同情心，驅使這個家庭去幫助這只熊。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主要記敘了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和兒子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被塑料盆套住頭的熊幼崽，當?shù)鼐用穹Q它已經被盆套住好幾天了，還掉進了水里，非常可憐。這家富有同情心的人經過幾次努力，終于幫助這只熊取下了盆，他們覺得能夠幫助這只可憐的熊也很高興。由此可知，A選項“一次家庭的外出，也是一次熊的及時救援”最符合文章標題。故選A。CA"smartcity"thatfeaturespedestrians,greenspacesandself-drivingvehicleswillbebuiltinShenzhenanditsconstructionisscheduledtostartlaterin2020.Itwillbeamodelthatcouldbeappliedtootherurbandevelopmentsafterthecoronavirus,theproject'sarchitectsaid.Theambitiouscity-within-a-city,called"NetCity",willbea2millionsquaremetreneighborhoodinthesoutheasterncityofShenzhen,consistingofTencentofficesandresidencesforitsemployees,aswellaspublicentertainmentvenuesandparks.Withfewerstreetsforcars,"green"gardenroofsonbuildingsandtheuseofartificialintelligence(Al),NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding",saidJonathanWard,adesignpartneratNB-BJ,aUnitedStates-basedarchitecturefirm."Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic(流行病),"Wardsaid.Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturingandreusingwastewater.Plannersalsolookedatprojectsforfuturesealevelrisestoensurethatbuildingsarebetterprotectedagainstclimatechange."Thecitywillusetechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,"Wardsaid."Mangroves(紅樹林)andothernature-basedfeatureswillalsobeemployed,forexample,tohelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange."SmartcitiesareapartofChina'splantorecovergrowthamongstaglobaleconomicdownturn,authoritiessaidinMarch.Morethan500smartcitiesarebeingbuiltacrossChina,accordingtogovernmentdata,equippedwithsensors,cameras,andotherdevicesthatcancollectdataoneverythingfromtrafficandpollution,topublichealthandsecurity.8.WhatcanbelearntabouttheNetCity?A.Itwillbepletedin2020. B.Itisjustacitymodelinconception.CIt'sanexampleofcitydevelopment. D.ItliesinnortheasternShenzhen.9.WhatisspecialabouttheNetCityaccordingtoWard?A.Leavingplentyofspaceempty. B.Puttingpeopleandenvironmentfirst.C.Avoidingusingmodemtechnology. D.Focusingoneconomicdevelopment.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigate''inparagraph6?A.Ease. B.Increase,C.Remove. D.Strengthen.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?AEmphasizethetopicforthetext. B.AddsomebackgroundinformationC.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Giveanargumenttosupporttheopinion.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了建造智能城市的目的，背景以及它對人類以及環(huán)境的好處。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding可知，NetCity是一個未來城市建筑的模型。C.It'sanexampleofcitydevelopment.(它是城市發(fā)展的一個模型)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic(流行病),Wardsaid.(Ward說：“這一時刻加強了空間設計、建筑和豐富的室內外空間的必要性，這些對人整體健康有好處，在流行病期間尤其如此?！?根據(jù)第五段Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturingandreusingwastewater.此外，NBBJ考慮更環(huán)保的生活方式，屋頂安裝太陽能電池板，精心設計的污水收集和再利用系統(tǒng)?？赏茰y，Ward認為NetCity的特殊之處在于，它把人類健康和環(huán)境放在首位，關注人類和環(huán)境的和諧共處。B.Puttingpeopleandenvironmentfirst.(把人類和環(huán)境放在首位。)符合以上推測，故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Mangroves(紅樹林)andothernature-basedfeatureswillalsobeemployed,forexample,tohelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange."可知，紅樹林和其它自然特性也會使用，目的是幫助mitigate氣候變化的影響。根據(jù)句意，再結合上文所說的NetCity把人類放在首位（即對人類有好處），可知此處是指紅樹林等自然特性可以減輕氣候變化給人類帶來的影響。故猜測劃線部分的意思是“減輕”。A.Ease.(減輕)符合以上說法，故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SmartcitiesareapartofChina'splantorecovergrowthamongstaglobaleconomicdownturn,authoritiessaidinMarch.Morethan500smartcitiesarebeingbuiltacrossChina,accordingtogovernmentdata,equippedwithsensors,cameras,andotherdevicesthatcancollectdataoneverythingfromtrafficandpollution,topublichealthandsecurity.(今年三月，有關部門表示，智能城市是中國在全球經濟低迷的情況下恢復增長計劃的一部分。根據(jù)政府數(shù)據(jù)可知，500多個智能城市正在中國被建立，它們配備了傳感器、攝像頭和其它設備，可以收集從交通，污染到公眾健康和安全的各個領域的數(shù)據(jù)。)可推測，本段是為了添加一些我國建設智能城市的背景。B.Addsomebackgroundinformation(添加一些背景信息。)符合以上推測，故選B項。DNexttimeyoutossrottenlettuceormoldy(發(fā)霉的)berries,thinkaboutthis:globally,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,wewastemorethanathirdofthefoodweproduce.Tofightthatlad,agroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityhaveeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste—andtohelppeoplewhohavelimitedaccesstofood.They'recallingitFoPoFoodPowder,andit'sexactlywhatitsoundslike:dried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables,whichcanbedroppedintoreliefeffortsafternaturaldisastersordistributedinlow-resourceareaswherefreshfoodandrefrigerationarebothhardtoeby.KentNgo,theleaderofthegroup,saidgrowingupinthePhilippineshe'dseenhowtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasterscutpeopleofffromtheirfoodsupply,andhowimportantitwastohavefoodoptionsthatwereeasytoaccessinareliefsituation.''Todayareliefbagforhumanitariandisasterscontainsvariousfoodssuchasstrawberryjam,peanutbutterandpeasintomatosauce.Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly,''Ngosays.ThemakersofFoPoarecurrentlyrunningapilotprograminManila?Fortheirfirstrun,they'redryingcalamansi,akindoforangethatNgosaystasteslikeamixoflimeandtangerine（橘子）.Thereisalargequantityofit,it'snotavailableinotherplaces,anditiseasyfortheirPhilippinemanufacturingprogramtodryandpowder.Also,tobroadentheirreach,they’reworkingwithmercialdistributorsandproducersthatwanttouseFoPointheirfoodproducts,likecakemixesandicecream.Consumerscanalsoadditintofoodordrinks,oruseitinbaking.''Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowderlastedsogood,''Ngosays."Ican'twaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.''12.Whydidthestudentsmakethepowder?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Toreducethewaste. D.Todoagraduateprogram.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheFoPoFoodPowder?A.Itisoflittlenutritionalvalue. B.Itcanbekeptforalongtime.C.Ilgotthenameaftertheinventor. D.Itisspeciallyfornaturaldisasters.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthepilotprogram?A.It'smarketedthreekindsofpowder.B.It'swontheapprovaloftheconsumers.C.Itstartedwiththepowderofapopularfruit.D.Itgotsupporttopromotetheproducts,15.WhatdoesNgothinkofthepowders?A.Needingtobeimproved. B.Betterthanexpected.C.Environmentallyfriendly. D.Readyformassproduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一群學生為了解決食物浪費問題，而研制出粉末食品?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Tofightthatlad,agroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityhaveeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste(為了解決那個問題，一群瑞典的研究生在隆德大學的食物創(chuàng)新和產品設計項目中提出了一個利用即將被浪費的農產品的方法)可推測，大學生推出FoPoFoodPowder的目的是減少食物浪費。C.Toreducethewaste.(為了減少浪費)符合以上推測，故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的it'sexactlywhatitsoundslike:dried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetable(它的確是聽起來那樣：干的、粉末狀的耐儲存的水果和蔬菜。)可知，F(xiàn)oPoFoodPowder耐貯存，即可以儲存很長一段時間。B.Itcanbekeptforalongtime.(它可以被保存很長時間。)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Also,tobroadentheirreach,they'reworkingwithmercialdistributorsandproducersthatwanttouseFoPointheirfoodproducts,(此外，為了擴大他們的影響范圍，他們正在與分銷商以及想在食品中使用FoPo的生產商合作。)可推測，該試點項目得到了推廣粉末產品的支持。D.Itgotsupporttopromotetheproducts.(它得到了推廣粉末產品的支持。)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的''Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowderlastedsogood,''Ngosays."Ican'twaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.''(Ngo說：“四季橘粉末的保質期那么長，這讓我感到有點驚訝。我已經等不及想要看到芒果和菠蘿的粉末?！?可推測，Ngo認為粉末食品比期待中的好。B.Betterthanexpected.(比期待中的好)符合以上推測，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項TipsonLivinginthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?"___16___Whilethinkingaheadisimportant,itoftencausesunnecessarystress.Thus,livinginthemomentistherightchoiceandthebelowtipswillhelpyou.___17___Ifnot,itwillonlyruinallthegoodthingshappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingchangethat.?Bespontaneous(自發(fā)的).Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegrouptour?___18___Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tearoundoftenandasyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.?Inordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___So,ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeone,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.?Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberoneandlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sok,andifyoudo,that'soktoo.___20___A.Goforit!B.Followyourheart!C.Fullyappreciatethemomentsoftoday.D.Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.E.Justmakesureanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!F.Butactuallymostofusdon'thavetheanswerstothatG.It'seasytogetcaughtupinothers'livesandpareyourachievements.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】本文是議論文。作者建議我們活在當下，并給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到我們都被問過這樣的問題:“你覺得自己5年或10年后會是什么樣子?”下文應該繼續(xù)這個問題，我們應該怎樣回答，答案是什么。F項：但實際上我們大多數(shù)人都沒有答案。與上句的問題承接，故選F。【17題詳解】下文提到“否則，它只會毀掉現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的所有好事?！鄙衔膽撎岬绞悄姆N情況，根據(jù)Ifnot可知空處應該是我們不要做的事，D項：不要擔心還沒有發(fā)生的事情。符合上下文，故選D。【18題詳解】上句提到“你的朋友邀請你參加最后一刻的旅行團”，下句提到“和你所有的朋友一起組團度假的機會不會經常有”，所以空處應該是建議參加和朋友的旅行，A項Goforit!表達了作者的支持，故選A?！?9題詳解】上句提到“想要活在當下，就要和那些讓你感覺良好的人在一起”。下文提到如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷疑自己的成就，覺得自己不如別人，那就暫時離他們遠一點，直到你不再對生活和成就中的差異感到消極。根據(jù)下句開頭的So可知空處應該說這樣做的原因，下句是結果。G項：你很容易陷入別人的生活中，比較自己的成就。承上啟下，故選G。【20題詳解】本段開頭提到把自己放在第一位，不要試圖取悅別人，是本段的主旨。下文提到自己的事自己做決定，E項：只要確保你所做的一切都是為你而做的!總結本段內容，故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldfaithfullywritedownmyresolutionsfortheingyear.Ialways___21___biggoalslike：IwillstudyGermaneveryday.Andgetin___22___andrunamarathon!Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.I'dstartout___23___,butbyFebruary,I'dbe___24___andI'dslidequietlybackintomyold___25___.Everywinter,I'dfeelguiltyand___26___,lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancer.BeforeIcouldfeelthe___27___forthebreastcancer,therewasanother___28___Ialsohadappendixcancer.That'sthe___29___；twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime,inthesamebody.Therewasalotto____30____,andIwon'tliethenextyearwasextremelydifficult.____31____,thereisonegoodthingaboutcancer—itpletely____32____myviewonmylife?____33____aboutwhatIconsider"success"and"failure".Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas____34____somewhere,butnowsimplybeing____35____andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge____36____.NowIdecidedIdon'twantto____37____aminuteofmylifefeelingbadorguilty.Cancergavemeasenseof____38____andmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven't____39____onbeingabetterperson.Butlearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaysio____40____andgrowthanthroughNewYear'sresolutions.21.A.achieved B.picked C.broke D.scored22.A.love B.power C.shape D.position23.A.lonely B.honest C.fearful D.strong24.A.outofwillpower B.ataloss C.beyondthelimit D.uptoexpectations25.A.troubles B.habits C.ambitions D.responses26.A.ashamed B.envious C.responsible D.sensitive27.A.sadness B.regret C.boredom D.pity28.A.incident B.danger C.blow D.doubt29.A.condition B.evidence C.reality D.question30.A.dreamof B.relyon C.believein D.dealwith31.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides32.A.formed B.confirmed C.replaced D.changed33.A.briefly B.especially C.simply D.probably34.A.disappearing B.mistaking C.failing D.growing35.A.alive B.full C.ill D.rich36.A.burden B.challenge C.decision D.success37.A.wait B.deserve C.lose D.waste38.A.purpose B.control C.fort D.respect39.A.cutdown B.givenup C.lookeddown D.setout40.A.recover B.survive C.improve D.educate【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者很少實現(xiàn)自己的新年決心。但患了癌癥后，她改變了對成敗的看法，認為只要活著就是成功。盡管生了病，她也沒有放棄成為更好的自己?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常會選擇大的目標，例如：我會每天學習德語。A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.picked選擇；C.broke打破；D.scored得分。根據(jù)上文的Iwouldfaithfullywritedownmyresolutionsfortheingyear.可知，作者每年都會寫下來年的決心，由此推測，此處指作者會選擇遠大的目標，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且強身健體，跑一次馬拉松。A.love愛；B.power能量；C.shape形狀；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文的runamarathon!可知，此處是說作者要強身健體，然后去跑馬拉松，getinshape“強身健體”是固定搭配，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常堅定地開始，但到了二月，我就失去了意志力，然后安靜地回到我的舊習慣。A.lonely孤獨的；B.honest誠實的；C.fearful害怕的；D.strong堅定地。根據(jù)下文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，此處是指作者確定目標后，剛開始干勁十足，后來就松懈了，用“堅定地”符合語境，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我常常堅定地開始，但到了二月，我就失去了意志力，然后安靜地回到我的舊習慣。A.outofwillpower失去意志力；B.ataloss茫然；C.beyondthelimit超出限制；D.uptoexpectations盡如人意。根據(jù)上文的Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.可知，作者意志力不夠堅定，很快就松懈了，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常堅定地開始，但到了二月，我就會失去意志力，然后安靜地回到我的舊習慣。A.troubles麻煩；B.habits習慣；C.ambitions抱負；D.responses回應。根據(jù)上文的Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.可知，作者從來沒有實現(xiàn)這些決定，故推測她又回到了以前的生活模式和習慣，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每年冬天，回首自己沒有完成的那些偉大目標，我都會感覺內疚和愧疚。A.ashamed愧疚的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.responsible負責的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，此處是指作者因為沒有完成自己定下的目標而感到愧疚，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及為乳腺癌感到悲傷，另一個打擊接踵而至，我同時被診斷闌尾癌。A.sadness悲傷；B.regret后悔；C.boredom無聊；D.pity可憐。根據(jù)下文的forthebreastcancer可知，此處是指為乳腺癌感到悲傷，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及為乳腺癌而感到悲傷，另一個打擊接踵而至，我同時被診斷闌尾癌。A.incident事件；B.danger危險；C.blow打擊；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文的Ialsohadappendixcancer可知，作者同時被診斷為闌尾癌，這對她來說是個打擊，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是現(xiàn)實：兩個不同的癌癥，兩個不同的治療計劃，在同一時間，同一身體上實施。A.condition條件；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.question問題。根據(jù)下文的twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime,inthesamebody.可知，這就是作者當時面臨的現(xiàn)實，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有很多事情要處理，我不撒謊，下一年尤其艱難。A.dreamof夢想；B.relyon依賴；C.believein信任；D.dealwith處理，對付。根據(jù)上文的twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans可知，作者有很多事情要處理，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，癌癥好的一方面是：它完全改變了我對自己生活的看法。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文的thenextyearwasextremelydifficult和下文的thereisonegoodthingaboutcancer可知上下文是轉折關系，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，癌癥好的一方面是：它完全改變了我對自己生活的看法。A.formed形成；B.confirmed證實；C.replaced代替；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文的Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,butnowsimplybeing___15___andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge___16___.可知，作者把自己過去和現(xiàn)在對生活的看法進行了對比，由此推測，她患癌癥后對生活的看法有了改變，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：尤其是在我對成功和失敗的認識上。A.briefly簡單地；B.especially尤其；C.simply僅僅；D.probably可能。根據(jù)下文的Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,butnowsimplybeing___15___andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge___16___.可知，此處是指癌癥對作者對成敗的看法影響尤其重大，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以前，我總是覺得自己在某些方面是失敗的，但是現(xiàn)在僅僅活著以及和家人一起就是一個巨大的成功。A.disappearing消失；B.mistaking弄錯；C.failing失??；D.growing成長。根據(jù)上文的lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.可知，作者從來沒有完成自己的目標，由此推測，曾經的她認為自己是失敗的，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：以前，我總是覺得自己在某些方面是失敗的，但是現(xiàn)在僅僅活著以及和家人一起就是一個巨大的成功。A.alive活著的；B.full滿的；C.ill生病的；D.rich富裕的。根據(jù)上文的Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.和Ialsohadappendixcancer可知，作者同時患了兩種癌癥，即有可能面臨死亡的危險，所以對她來說活著就是成功，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以前，我總是覺得自己在某些方面是失敗的，但是現(xiàn)在僅僅活著以及和家人一起就是一個巨大的成功。A.burden負擔；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.decision決定；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文的___13___aboutwhatIconsider"success"and"failure".Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas___14___somewhere,可知，此處把以前和現(xiàn)在對生命的看法進行了對比，以前覺得自己失敗，而現(xiàn)在覺得活著就是成功，故選D項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我決定，我不想浪費生命的一分鐘來感到難過和內疚。A.wait等待；B.deserve值得；C.lose失去；D.waste浪費。根據(jù)下文的aminuteofmylifefeelingbadorguilty.可知，此處是指作者不想把生命浪費在內疚和不愉快的事情上，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：癌癥給了我一種目標感，激勵著我找到一個更好的方式來感受成功。A.purpose目的；B.control控制；C.fort舒適，安慰；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文的findabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.可知，作者的生活有了目標，那就是找到一個更好的方式讓自己感受成功，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我沒有放棄成為一個更好的人。A.cutdown砍到；B.givenup放棄；C.lookeddown輕視；D.setout出發(fā)。結合上下文可知，此處是指即使是得了癌癥，作者也在尋找感受成功的方法，沒有放棄成為一個更好的人，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道了，比起通過新年決心來，還有更好的讓自己提高和成長的方法。A.recover恢復；B.survive幸存；C.improve提高；D.educate教育。根據(jù)上文的tofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.可推測，作者想提高自己，然后感受成功，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。China'sSouth—to—NorthWaterDiversion（轉移）Project,theworld's___41___（large）,servesasthelifelineofwatersupplyforthedrynorth.ThelatechairmanMaoZedongfirst___42___（develop）theideaofthediversionprojectin1952,___43___（intend）theambitiousprogramtodealwiththegrowingwatershortagesinthecitiesofBeijingandTianjinandthenorthernprovincesofHebei,HenanandShandong.Plannedforpletionin2050,itwilleventuallydivert44.8billioncubicmetresofwater___44___（annual）tothepopulationcentersofthedriernorth.When___45___（finish）,theworkwilllinkChina'sfourmainrivers-theYangtze,YellowRiver,HuaiheandHaihebythreediversionroutes（線路），goingsouth—to—northacrosstheeastern,centralandwestern___46___（part）ofthecountry.With___47___costof500billionyuanorso,theprojectstartedwiththeconstructionoftheeasternroutein2002andthemiddleroutein2003,whilethewesternroute___48___（be）stillinitspre-constructionstage.___49___theprojectwasoperated,ithasincreasinglydrawnpub