大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I 第1次作業(yè)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I第1次作業(yè)

(注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。

在線只需提交客觀題答案。)

本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如卜.：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I第1單元作業(yè)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)

1.-Hi,Tom.Howiseverythinggoing?

(A)No,Idon't.

(B)Yes,please.

(C)Thankyoualot.

(D)Notbad.

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D當(dāng)對(duì)方問“你最近怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該直接回答，不能用yes

或no來(lái)回答，一般也不直接道謝。

2.-Longtimenosee.Howareyou?

(A)Yes,howareyou?

(B)Thankyou.

(C)Fine,thankyou.

(D)I'mgladtoseeyou.

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C當(dāng)對(duì)方說：“好久不見，你好嗎？”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該回答自己的狀況。

3.-Nicetomeetyou.

(A)I'mok.

(B)Nicetomeetyou,too.

(C)Thankyou.

(D)Nottoobad.

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B當(dāng)對(duì)方說：“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”的時(shí)候，一般用同樣的句子回答：“我也

很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”。

4.-Howislife?

(A)Sameasever.

(B)Thanks.Andyou?

(C)Ihopeallgoeswellwithyou.

(D)Itisnicemeetingyou!

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A當(dāng)對(duì)方問“最近怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的真實(shí)情況作答，

而不是道謝或言他。

5.-Howareyoudoing?

(A)You'rewelcome.

(B)Justso-so.

(C)Idon*tknow.

(D)Idon*tlikeitatall.

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B當(dāng)對(duì)方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的真實(shí)情況作答。

6.-Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?

(A)Thanks.Andyou?

(B)Ihopeallgoeswellwithyou.

(C)Terrible.

(D)Notatall.

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第?單元］C當(dāng)對(duì)方問“最近你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該告訴對(duì)方你的真實(shí)情

況，而不是道謝或言他。

7.-Howareyougettingon?

(A)Verywell.Thankyou.

(B)You'rewelcome.

(C)Notatall.

(D)Idon*tknow.

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A當(dāng)對(duì)方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你可以直接回答后再道謝。B的意思是‘不

用謝”，C的意思是“沒關(guān)系”，D的意思是“我不知道工

8.-Howdoyoudo?

(A)Howdoyoudo?

(B)Ok.

(C)No,thanks.

(D)Nicetomeetyou,too.

正確答案:A

解答參考：［第一單元］A當(dāng)對(duì)方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你可以直接回答后再道謝。B的意思是‘不

用謝”，C的意思是“沒關(guān)系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。

9.-Haven'tseenyouforages.How'sitgoing?

(A)Haven'tseenyouforages.

(B)Yes,longtimenosee.

(C)Howareyou?

(D)Everythingisallright.

正確答案:D

解答參考：［第?單元］D當(dāng)對(duì)方說：“好久不見。你好嗎”的時(shí)候，我們?般根據(jù)真實(shí)情況作

答。

10.-Hello.TmSusie.

(A)You'rewelcome.

(B)lt*ssokindofyou.

(C)Hi.I'mJack.Nicetomeetyou,Susie.

(D)Fine,thankyou.

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第?單元］C當(dāng)對(duì)方說：“你好，我是蘇珊”的時(shí)候，你也應(yīng)該很有禮貌地告訴對(duì)

方你的姓名并問候?qū)Ψ?。A的意思是“不用謝”，B的意思是“你真是太好了”，C的意思是“你

好，我叫杰克。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，蘇珊”，D的意思是“我很好，謝謝”。

11._Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldholdthatnocultureisinferior_

theothers.

(A)for

(B)to

(C)as

(D)under

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B固定搭配beinferiorto的意思是“比……低等，低級(jí)”

12.Canyouturndowntheoftheradio?Ihaveabadheadacheandwant

tohaveasleep.

(A)voice

(B)noise

(C)volume

(D)amount

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］CVolume意為“音量”,相當(dāng)于amountofthesoundaA.voice

聲音，B.noise噪音，D.amount量

13.Theacademicachievementsarealwaysthestudents,concern.

(A)minor

(B)major

(C)less

(D)inferior

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第?單元］B本題從意義上來(lái)選擇：學(xué)生主要關(guān)注的當(dāng)然是成績(jī)，所以選B：

主要的。A.minor次要的,C.less較少的，D.inferior較低級(jí)的

14.Theemployeerequiresthathe______therighttoknowthesituationofthec

ompany.

(A)have

(B)has

(C)having

(D)had

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Arequire之后的賓語(yǔ)從句要求用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式

15.Thekidsbehavethemselves______theirparents*presence.

(A)with

(B)at

(C)in

(D)on

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第單元］C固定搭配inone'spresence的意思是“當(dāng)著某人的面”

16.Inthefirstclassinthissemester,theteacherstartedastorysheexpe

riencedduringthesummerholiday.

(A)as

(B)at

(C)in

(D)with

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D固定搭配startwith的意思是“以……開始”

17.Whenshegothomeafterschool,sheturnedontheTVdidherhome

work.

(A)but

(B)not

(C)than

(D)ratherthan

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dratherthan相當(dāng)于butnot。句子的意思是：她放學(xué)回家后沒有

做作業(yè)，而是打開了電視

18.Humanbeingsaren'tmistakes.AndIdecidedtoforgivehim.

(A)with

(B)above

(C)without

(D)within

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B"人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),所以我決定原諒他。”其中beabovemistakes的

意思是“不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的”

19.Thethreeworkingtelephonelinesarequitebusyfollowingtheearthqu

ake.

(A)remaining

(B)remained

(C)havingremained

(D)remains

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Aremain是不及物動(dòng)詞，remaining是形容詞，意為“乘ij下的”

20.Nobodycandenythatsuccessinstudyintheflexiblemethodandpos

itiveattitude.

(A)lay

(B)lie

(C)lies

(D)lain

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C固定搭配liein的意思是‘取決于"

21.Notuntiltheygotmarriedthatheisarudeman.

(A)sheknew

(B)hadsheknown

(C)shehadknown

(D)didsheknow

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dnotuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，

系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。此句型的主句謂語(yǔ)一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)

22.Withherchildrenlivingabroad,shehasherhouseeveryDecember.

(A)painted

(B)paint

(C)bepainted

(D)tobepainted

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Ahave...done的意思是“請(qǐng)某人做某事”

23.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheclassroomisat8:00inthemorning.

(A)bare

(B)blank

(C)empty

(D)nothing

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］cempty表示“教室里面沒人"，bare表示“沒有被覆蓋的，沒有應(yīng)該

有的東西的"，blank表示“兩維空間的缺空”

24.Wheneveranearthquakeoccurs,seetoitthattheandgasareturned

off.

(A)electric

(B)electrical

(C)electronic

(D)electricity

正確答案:D

解答參考：［第一單元］DA,B,C都是形容詞，electricity是名詞，意為“電”

25.Withuser-computer,peoplewithlittleeducationcanalsolearnhowto

useit.

(A)friend

(B)friendly

(C)friendliness

(D)friendship

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B此處需要形容詞，B是形容詞，user-friendly的意思是“方便用戶

使用的，友好的”

26.Hisdevotion______thiscountrymadehimsupport20poorchildrentofinish

school.

(A)in

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Ddevote/devotion只與介詞to搭配使用，表示"對(duì)..….奉獻(xiàn)”

27.Theirdormitoryis______oursindecoration.

(A)likelyto

(B)similarto

(C)familiarto

(D)intendedto

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］BA的意思是“可能做……”，B的意思是"與……相似”，C的意思

是“與……熟悉”，D的意思是“打算做……”

28.Thismethodiswhichsavesushalfofthetimeandeffort.

(A)efficient

(B)effective

(C)influential

(D)fruitful

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］AA的意思是“有效率的”，B的意思是“有效果的”，C的意思是“有

影響的”，D的意思是"有成效的”

29.Thestudents*preference______learningonlineurgetheteacherstolearnmo

reaboutcomputerandnetwork.

(A)with

(B)to

(C)in

(D)for

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］Bprefer/preference通常與to搭配使用，表示"對(duì)…..的青ST

30.Inoneaspect,theseven-dayNationalDayHoliday______thestudents,distra

ctionfromstudy.

(A)asaresult

(B)asaresultof

(C)resultsfrom

(D)resultsin

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以只能在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)C和D中選擇，C的意思

是“由原因?qū)е碌摹?，D的意思是“導(dǎo)致(結(jié)果)”

31.Goodcommunicativeskillsareimportancetoagoodleader.

(A)with

(B)at

(C)of

(D)by

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C固定搭配beofimportance的意思是“對(duì)……至關(guān)重要”

32.Beatintheeggs,one.

(A)atatime

(B)atanytime

(C)attimes

(D)atonetime

正確答案：A

解答參考:［第一單元］Aatatime意為“每次,一次"：atanytime意為“任何時(shí)候(都可

能會(huì)發(fā)生)"；attimes意為“有時(shí)”;atonetime意為(過去)有個(gè)時(shí)期;曾經(jīng)，一度；同時(shí)

33.drippingofwaterwearsawayastone.

(A)constancy

(B)constant

(C)inconstant

(D)inconstancy

正確答案:B

解答參考：［第一單元］B先從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析應(yīng)該填入形容詞，排除A和D；再按句意“滴

水穿石”看，只能選擇B

34.We'dbetterfocusontheprogramthatcaterstheneedsofchildren.

(A)on

(B)with

(C)for

(D)in

止確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］ccaterfor為固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合”

35.ThisMP3isthatone.

(A)astwiceexpensiveas

(B)asexpensiveastwice

(C)twiceasexpensiveas

(D)twiceexpensiveas

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C表示倍數(shù)用twiceas...as

36.Ihadmycar.Wouldyoupleasepickmeuptomorrowmorning?

(A)repair

(B)repairing

(C)toberepaired

(D)repaired

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dhavesth.done的意思是“請(qǐng)某人做某事”

37.Thereisnoreasonforyouherhonesty.

(A)notbelieve

(B)notbelieving

(C)nottobelieve

(D)tonotbelieve

正確答案:C

解答參考：［第一單元］Cthereisnoreasonforsb.todosth,是特殊句型，意思是“某

人沒有理由做某事”

38.Wheneverhemeetswithanewword,hewilladictionary.

(A)lookitup

(B)lookitin

(C)lookitupin

(D)lookitwith

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］Clooksth.upinadictionary是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“查字典”

39.Ididn'trealizehewasafamousfilmstarhetookoffhisdarkglasses.

(A)when

(B)until

(C)unless

(D)once

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］Bnot…until表示“直到……才”

40.Duetechnologicalchanges,ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenien

t.

(A)to

(B)in

(C)of

(D)with

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Adueto是固定搭配，表示“由于……?

(注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。

在線只需提交客觀題答案。)

四、主觀題(共1道小題)

41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutesto

writeacompositiononthetopic'DifficultiesinStudyingEn

glish".Youshouldwritenolessthan80words.

參考答案：

五、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)

42.

Howdoyouacquireconfidence?SpeakEnglishwithfriendsfirstbecausewith

themyoucanspeakfreelywithoutfeelingshy.

Thentryyourabilitywithyourteachersandwithforeignersifyouhaveanopp

ortunitytomeetthem.Don'tbeafraidofmistakes.Nobodyisabovemistakes;and

don*tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutthingsyoudon'tknow.Thisisthewayto

acquireknowledge.

NotuntilyoubegintothinkinEnglishratherthanChinesecanyoubesaidto

knowthelanguage.Thisisnotasuperhumanachievement-onlyaquestionofpra

ctice.ThinkinginEnglishwillhelpyoutotrulyunderstandhowthelanguageissp

oken.

Readnovelstobuildvocabulary,thusgainingconfidence.Startwithsmallvolu

mesof30to40pages.Writedownanynewwordyoudiscoverandlookitupin

yourdictionary.Learnhowtousethenewwordbymakingsentenceswithit.Brin

gthewordtoyourteachertohaveitexplainedmorefully.

Don'tbeangrywhenyoulearnanewwordtodayandforgetittomorrow.Tof

orgetisanaturalprocess;torememberisunnaturalandrequireseffort.Of10ne

wwordslearntinaday,onlytwoorthreewillremaininthememory.Theothers

youwillforgetandhavetorelearn.

Whenlearningthemforthesecondtime,theywillcomemoreeasily,andthist

imeyouprobablywillremembernearlyallofthem.Asmallminority,however,may

eludeyouagain,andhavetobelearntforathirdtime.Constantrepetitionisnec

essary.

［共5題］

(1)YoucangainconfidencebyspeakingEnglishwiththefollowingpeoplebut__

_?

(A)foreigners

(B)teachers

(C)familymembers

(D)friends

正確答案：C

(2)WhencanyoubesaidtoknowEnglish?

(A)WhenyouhaveconfidencewithEnglish.

(B)Whenyouhavebuiltvocabulary.

(C)WhenyoucanthinkinEnglish.

(D)Whenyouarenotafraidtoaskquestions.

正確答案:C

(3)Wecanbuildvocabularyinthefollowingwaysexcept.

(A)readingnovels

(B)oftenspeakingwithforeigners

(C)constantrepetitionofnewwords

(D)lookingupthenewwordsinadictionary,makingsentenceswiththem,etc.

正確答案：B

(4)Whataresuggestedtodoifyoualwaysforgetthenewwords?

(A)Torelearnconstantly.

(B)Topracticemore.

(C)Toreadnovels.

(D)Tobeangry.

正確答案：A

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

(A)ThinkinginEnglish

(B)LearningNewWords

(C)WaystoGainConfidencewithEnglish

(D)CommunicatinginEnglish

正確答案：C

參考答案：

［第一單元］;第5小題：C主旨題。選項(xiàng)A“用英語(yǔ)思考”只與第五段有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B"學(xué)習(xí)新

詞”只與第六、七、八段有關(guān)，而選項(xiàng)D“用英語(yǔ)交流”則偏離了主題。文章第二段中“Them

edicineforitishavingconfidencewiththelittleEnglishyoucanspeak,andgettin

gridofyourshyness"就把主題帶了出來(lái)。因此選C,在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過程中如何獲得自

信。

43.

TheotherdayIaskedagroupofmystudentshowtheyliketolearnEnglish.

ThefirstpersontospeakupwasMax.Thiswasnosurprise—unlikemanyHong

Kongstudents,Maxhasneverbeenreluctanttospeak.

“Iliketolearnbyspeaking/*saidMax.ulspeciallylovetospeaktonativeEngl

ishspeakerswhenIcanfindthem.ItrytotalktomyfriendsinEnglish,too.Um,

whatelse?IliketowatchTVandmoviesinEnglish,andIliketolearnnewwor

dsbyhearingthem."

“Howaboutyou?”IaskedVeronica."Doyouliketolearnintheseways?”

“Oh,no,"shesaid,,1couldneverlearnlikethat.Ineedtohaveatextbook,a

ndIliketheteachertoexplaineverythingtome.Ihaveanotebook,andIwritee

verythingdown.Iliketostudygrammar,andIliketolearnbyreading.Maxsays

helikestolearnnewwordsbyhearingthem.Iliketolearnnewwordsbyseein

g.”

Veronica'sclassmateJackiewasmoresimilartoMax.ShesaidshelikedtoIe

ambywatchingmoviesandvideos.Shealsolikedplayinggames,listeningtocas

settes,talkinginpairsandpracticingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.

ThelastpersontogivehisopinionwasJoseph.LikeVeronica,helikedtostudyg

rammar,althoughhedidn'tfeelthesameneedtohaveateacher.Helikedtolear

nindependentlytofindhisownmistakes,andtoreadbooksandnewspapers.

Thesefourpeoplecorrespondtofourlearner“types”thataformercolleagueof

mine,KenWilling,foundinastudyhedidsomeyearsago.Maxcanbeclassifie

dasa^communicative"learner,VeronicaasUauthority-oriented,\Jackieasa“concr

eteMlearner,andJosephasan“analytical"one.

［共5題］

(1)MaxlikestolearnEnglishby.

(A)alwaysspeakinginEnglish

(B)learningnewwordsbyhearingthem

(C)watchingTVandmoviesinEnglish

(D)Alloftheabove.

正確答案：D

(2)WholikestolearnEnglishbywatchingmoviesandvideos?

(A)VeronicaandJoseph

(B)JackieandMax

(C)JackieandVeronica

(D)JosephandMax

正確答案：B

(3)WhafsthesimilaritybetweenVeronicaandJosephinlearningpreferences?

(A)Neitherlikestostudygrammar.

(B)Neitherlikesateachertoexplainwhattheyarelearning.

(C)Bothliketostudyindependently.

(D)Noneoftheabove.

正確答案：D

(4)IfNancylikestolearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes,watchingmovies,talkingto

othersandplayinggames,whattypedoesshebelongto?

(A)Communicative.

(B)Authority-oriented.

(C)Concrete.

(D)Analytical.

正確答案：C

(5)Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

(A)Howtofindthewayyoureallyliketolearn.

(B)FourdifferenttypesofEnglishlearner.

(C)Howwilltheteachersdowiththefourtypesoflearner?

(D)Ienjoyteachingmystudents.

正確答案：B

參考答案：

［第一單元］；第5小題：B主旨題。文中作者先列舉了四種學(xué)習(xí)者類型及各自的學(xué)習(xí)偏好,

最后指出了解學(xué)習(xí)者類型對(duì)于教師和學(xué)生自己的意義。因此選B最合適。

44.

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformati

onforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.Somesatelliteshavecameraswhicht

akephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealso

usedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.

ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosomet

imesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanot

her.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanse

easatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseit

ismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour-exactlythesamespee

dthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)fa

cingtheEarth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerockets

onitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyha

ppensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospace

toorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.Satelliteswhich

arebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbackto

Earthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbitt

heEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenu

clearpower(核動(dòng)力)andtheycancrashintoeachother.

［共5題］

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

(A)Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.

(B)TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

(C)SendingTVpictures.

(D)Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

正確答案：D

(2)WhafsthespeedtheEarthrotatesat?

(A)35,880kilometersperhour.

(B)335,880kilometersperhour.

(C)11,000kilometersperhour.

(D)111,000kilometersperhour.

正確答案:C

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This”inparagraph3referto?

(A)Asatellite.

(B)Alittlerocket.

(C)Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

(D)Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

正確答案：C

(4)Howwouldtheveryoldandbrokensatellitesbedealtwith?

(A)Theywillberepairedbyastronauts.

(B)TheywillbeleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.

(C)Theyw川bebroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.

(D)Theywillbemadetocrashintoeachother.

正確答案：B

(5)Whafsthepropertitleforthispassage?

(A)TheABCaboutSatellites

(B)SatellitesUsingNuclearPower

(C)TheSpeedofSatellites

(D)HowtoDealWithSatellitesWhenTheyareOldandBroken?

正確答案：A

參考答案：

［第一單元］；第5小題：A主旨題。文章談及了衛(wèi)星的基本功用，維修及處理等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),

因此選A。選項(xiàng)B只涉及了文章的最后一句話；選項(xiàng)C則只與第三段的部分句子有關(guān)系：

選項(xiàng)D也只與第四段有關(guān)，所以這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能概括全篇文章的主題。

45.

Experiencedriderswhoarenottoolargeandfancytakingpartinsomeofthe

festiveseason'smostfamousracemeetingscouldbeinforanunexpectedsurpri

se.

Thisyear*snationalhuntracingseasoncouldbeovershadowedbecausethesp

orfsshortestathletesarefacingashortageofadifferentkind.Thenumberofnati

onalhuntjockeys(職業(yè)賽馬騎師)hasfallenfrom123in1995to70—butthenumb

erofmeetingshasincreased.Nowofficialsareissuingapleatoanykeenriderst

oapplytotheJockeyClub,racing'sgoverningbody(理事會(huì))，foralicensetotake

partinsomeofthecountry'sleadingmeetings.

Whilemeetingsareunlikelytobeabandoned,someracesmightonlyinvolveth

reehorses.Racingofficialsfearthatjockeysmightnotbeabletogettoallofthe

meetingsintime,particularlyonBoxingDay,whentherewillbenine,andonNe

wYear'sDay,whentherewillbesix.

Nationalhuntracingisopentoprofessionalandamateur(業(yè)余的)jockeys.Tho

sewhothinktheyhavetherelevantcredentials(證明書)needtohaveextensiveri

dingexperience,weighunder10stone(63kg)andstandataround5ft8in(173

cm).OncetheJockeyClubhasapprovedthelicensetheridersarefreetotakep

artinanynationalhuntraceandpit(使競(jìng)爭(zhēng))theirwitsagainstthelikesofTony

McCoy.RacingofficialsbelievethattheshortagehasconeaboutbecauseBritons

aregettingbiggerandtherearefewerpeoplewhomeetthesporfsheightandwei

ghtrequirements.

AspokesmanfortheJockeyClubsaid:"Therearefewerjockeyswhoaregetti

ngagreaternumberofridesbutatleastthatmeanstheyareabletoearnagoo

dliving.nHeadded:HWearekeepinganeyeonthesituation.Anysportthriveson

newbloodandyoungtalentcomingthrough.HItisnotacaseofhorseracingbei

nglessfashionablebutbeingajockeyisaverydemandinglifestyle,particularlyin

termsoftruingtokeepyourweightdown.Peoplearenowheavierandbiggeran

dmaybesomejustfindittoohardtobeajockey.

［共5題］

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^overshadow"inparagraph3mean?

(A)Tomaketheracingfieldcool.

(B)Tofaceashortageofhorseracingathletes.

(C)Tomakethenationalhuntracinglessenjoyablebymakingpeoplefeelworrie

d.

(D)Tobetallerthantheathletes.

正確答案：C

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whomaygetalicensefromtheJockeyClub?

(A)Tony—168cm—61kg

(B)Joe—178cm—63kg

(C)Lee—169cm―64kg

(D)Michael—172cm—62kg

正確答案：D

(3)WhaVsTonyMcCoy?

(A)Akinkofhorsewhichishardtocontrol.

(B)Averyfamousjockeyinhistory.

(C)ThemanageroftheJockeyClubwhoisnotkindtotherider.

(D)AJockeyClub.

正確答案：B

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

(A)Horseracingisnownotasfashionableasbefore.

(B)Thenumberofnationalhuntjockeyshasfallenaswellasthemeetings.

(C)Thejockeysmaynotbeabletogettoallofthemeetingsintimebecauseth

eremaybemanymeetingsatthesametime.

(D)Itisnecessarytohavealicenseandpayalittlemoneytotakepartinallof

thecountry'sleadingmeetings.

正確答案：C

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

(A)Thisyear'snationalhuntracingseasoncouldbeovershadowed.

(B)Peoplearegettingheavierandbigger.

(C)TheridersareexpectedtoapplytotheJockeyClub.

(D)Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirweightsoastomakeiteasiertob

eajockey.

正確答案：A

參考答案：

［第一單元］;第5小題：A主旨題。通觀全文都在談?wù)摻衲曩愸R比賽所面臨的問題及其原

因，因此選A。

46.Tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifsomefundamentalprinciples

arelaid_(1)_tobethebases.Indiscussingthissubject,fourindispensablepri

nciplesshould_(2)_,thatis,diligence,devotion,constancyandpunctuality.

Allthingscanbeconqueredbydiligence.It_(3)_thefoolishwise,thepoor

rich,andthehumblenoble.Itproducesawonderfuleffect.Inlearning,theworkof

adiligentfooldoublesthatofalazywit.

Devotionmeanstosetourheart_(4)_onethingatatimeandgiveupallo

therthoughts.Neverthinkoflearning_(5)_subjectwhilestudyingonething.Th

osewhooftenchangetheirstudieswillneversucceed_(6)_thelongrun.There

fore,inordertobesuccessfulweneeddevotion.

Constancymakessuccessacertainty,whileinconstancyoften_(7)_infailur

e._(8)_westudydayafterday,thereisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.We

shouldremembertheproverb,"Constantdrippingofwaterwearsawayastone.”

_(9)_these,thereisanotherrulehelpfultoone'saccomplishments,thatis,p

unctuality.Thehabitofkeepingaregulartimeis_(10)_extremeimportanceto

successfullearning.**Workwhileworking;playwhileplaying."Everymanwillcertai

nlybecomewiseandsuccessfulifhedoesso.

［共10題］

(1)

(A)down

(B)on

(C)in

(D)by

正確答案：A

(2)

(A)mention

(B)mentioning

(C)bementioned

(D)mentioned

正確答案：C

(3)

(A)takes

(B)has

(C)does

(D)makes

正確答案：C

(4)

(A)to

(B)on

(C)in

(D)off

正確答案：B

⑸

(A)other

(B)others

(C)another

(D)either

i上確答案：C

(6)

(A)with

(B)in

(C)to

(D)by

正確答案：B

⑺

(A)leads

(B)comes

(C)makes

(D)results

止:確答案：D

(8)

(A)If

(B)Although

(C)As

(D)When

正確答案：A

(9)

(A)Inspiteof

(B)But

(C)Inaddition

(D)Besides

正確答案：D

(10)

(A)of

(B)with

(C)at

(D)in

正確答案：A

參考答案：

［第一單元］;第10小題：Aofimportance表示“具有重要性，重要的”

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)T第2次作業(yè)一

(注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。

在線只需提交客觀題答案。)

本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第2次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I第2單元作業(yè)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)

1.-Jack,letmeintroduceyoutomyformerroommate,DeniseBlack.

(A)No,Idon't.

(B)Yes,please.

(C)Nicetomeetyou.

(D)Good!

正確答案：C

解答參考"第二單元］C當(dāng)對(duì)方說“讓我給你介紹某人”的時(shí)候，你不需要回答Yes或No,

只需要直接向第三方問候，所以選C

2.-Hi.I’myourneighbor.MynameisSteveEdwin.

(A)Whatareyoufrom?

(B)Oh.

(C)Yes,Iknow.

(D)Hi.It'sgoodtoseeyou.I'mJanePeterson.

正確答案:D

解答參考：［第二單元］D當(dāng)對(duì)方問MayIhaveyourname,please時(shí)，并不僅僅需要你

回答Yes或No,從語(yǔ)用學(xué)上來(lái)說，對(duì)方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。一般情況下，你

應(yīng)該禮貌地告知對(duì)方自己的姓名

3.-MayIhaveyourname,please?

(A)Yes.

(B)Thankyou.

(C)Hello.

(D)I'mNancyBrook.

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第二單元］A當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)向你作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地問候?qū)Ψ剑瑫r(shí)也

作自我介紹。所以選A

4.-Allowmetointroducemyself.I'mWhitney.

(A)Nicetomeetyou.I'mPeter.

(B)Yes,youmay..

(C)Ifsmypleasure.

(D)I'mglad.

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第二單元］B當(dāng)對(duì)方說“我想給你介紹某人”的時(shí)候，你不能回答Youarewel

come(不用謝)或Notatall(沒關(guān)系)，你只需直接向第三方問候，所以選B

5.-I'dlikeyoutomeetKate.

(A)Yes,I'dlike.

(B)It'sapleasuretomeetyou,Kate.

(C)YouYewelcome.

(D)Notatall.

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第二單元］D當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)向你作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地問候?qū)Ψ?，同時(shí)

也可以作自我介紹。所以選D

6.-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mPhilip.

(A)Whatapleasure.

(B)It'smypleasure.

(C)I'mverypleased.

(D)Pleasedtomeetyou.

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第二單元］C對(duì)話中，母親向Susan介紹Amy阿姨的女兒Catherine,Sus

an向Catherine問候說nicetomeetyou,這時(shí)Catherine應(yīng)該就此也向Susan問候

Nicetomeetyou,too所以選C

7.Mum:Susan,comeandmeetauntAmy'sdaughter,Catherine.

Susan:Hi,Catherine,nicetomeetyou.

Catherine:

(A)Yes.

(B)Fine,thankyou.

(C)Nicetomeetyou,too.

(D)Ifsmypleasure.

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第二單元］A當(dāng)對(duì)方向你介紹他的朋友時(shí)，你直接問候這位朋友就可以了

8.-Professor,thisisJackBlack,myfriend.

(A)Jack,howareyou?

(B)Yes,Iknow.

(C)YouYewelcome.

(D)Mypleasure.

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第二單元］B當(dāng)對(duì)方問：“你不認(rèn)識(shí)Jane,是嗎？、他并不只需要你回答Ye

s或No,在語(yǔ)用學(xué)上，對(duì)方的言下之意是要給你介紹Jane。如果你認(rèn)識(shí)Jane,只回答

Yes不太禮貌，可以稍作補(bǔ)充，B就比較恰當(dāng)；如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)Jane