2022年山東省菏澤市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年山東省菏澤市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Usingtechnologyisaneasywaytoshop.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

3.InCanada'scase,thecoststothedeprivationofpeople's______ismuchgreaterthantherecoverybill.

4.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

6.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

SecurityisalsoabigconcernasBluetoothtechnologyhasanessenceof______.

8.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

9.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

10.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

11.

Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis______.

12.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossibleinthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.

14.

OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.

A.below100

B.between90and110

C.between100and110

D.higherthan110

15.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

16.

Nearlyallnaturalwaterbodiesbearfishlifeexcepting______.

17.

Accordingtocritics,itwillcostmuchmorespendinginourpursuitof______.

18.

FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.

19.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

20.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(38)

22.

【B3】

23.(31)

A.Singinganddancing.

B.Eatinganddrinking.

C.Screaminganddancing.

D.Shoppingandwatchingmovies.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighmarks.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibrary'works;theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

(27)

A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.

B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.

C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.

D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.

25.聽力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,humanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.(33)Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenbowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention—awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanbesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

26.

【B8】

27.(26)

A.Thefast-developingtechnology.

B.Thepeoplewhodesigndifferentapplications.

C.ThewayhowpeoplemakeuseoftheInternet.

D.TheincreasinginformationandcommunicationviatheNet.

28.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

29.聽力原文：Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage,suchas,thepress,thecinemaandcommercialradio,televisionandsoon.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhopayforthecostofadvertisement,theproducerorthecustomer?Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

(30)

A.Arousinginterest.

B.Cheatingcustomers.

C.Increasingcost.

D.Pushingthesale.

30.聽力原文：Beesareverysmallanimalswhichflythroughtheairtolookforflowersforfood.BeeshavebeenstudiedbyKarlvonFrischwhowonaNobelPrizeforhiswork.Hestudiedbees'activitieswhentheyreturnedtotheirhomecalledahive.Whenabeefoundsomefood,itreturnedtothehiveanddanced.Thedancewasthewaythebeecommunicatedtootherbeesthefactthatithadfoundfood.

Beesdotwokindsofdancestotellotherbeesoftheirdiscoveryoffood.First,thereisarounddance.Inthisdance,thebeemovesinacircleinsidethehive.Therounddanceisusedwhenfoodiscloseby.Thefoodmustnotbemorethantenmetersaway.Ifabeecomesbackanddoesarounddance,otherbeesknowtheymustgooutandlooknearbyforfood.Thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingtherounddanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeescanfindthefoodsource.

Asecondkindofdancedonebythebeesisatail-waggingdance.Inthisdance,thebeewigglestheendofitsbodyasitmovesinastraightline.Thetail-waggingdanceisusedwhenthefoodisfaraway.Thefoodmustbemorethantenmetersaway.Thebeesknowfromthespeedofthetail-waggingdancejusthowfarawaythefoodsourceis.Thelinethebeedancesonshowsthedirectionthatthebeesmustflyintofindthefood.Inthetail-waggingdance,thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingthetail-waggingdanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeesknowthreethings.Theyknowhowfartofly,whatdirectiontoflyin,andwhatkindsofflowerstolookfor.

(30)

A.Thesmellofthefood.

B.Thequalityofthefood.

C.Thedistanceofthefood.

D.Theamountofthefood.

31.聽力原文：M:Thefronttireisflat,andtheseatneedstoberaised.

W:WhynottakeittoMr.Smith?

Q:WhatkindofworkdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

(15)

A.Hefixesbicycles.

B.Heraisessheep.

C.Hesellschairs.

D.He'sagardener.

32.(32)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

33.(25)

A.Thedinosaurswentextinct.

B.AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.

C.Someanimalspeciesevolved.

D.Someplantswentextinct.

34.(22)

A.Togetthechildrenintothepalmhouseswheretheymaybloomlikeflowers.

B.Toremovethechildrenandgetthemadoptedbyabetterfamily.

C.To.separatethechildrenuntiltheparentsgethelpfromtheparentingclasses.

D.Toisolatethechildrenfromanypossibleharmfromtheparents.

35.

【B11】

36.聽力原文：M:Excuseme.Areyougoingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedfor-wardatotalofabout3feetinthattime.

M:Youarekidding.

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedandtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Terrific.Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noonehasletusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencancelled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcameItriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait.Buttheyarenottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing,andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,therearetwomorehoursbeforetheticketsofficecloses.Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(20)

A.She'simpressedwiththeticketsellers.

B.She'spleasedabouttheman'spurchase.

C.She'suncertainaboutthechangeinplans.

D.She'sresignedtothesituation.

37.聽力原文：M：Well，thisisapleasantsurprise．Itseemstomeweranintoeachotherherelastweektoo.

W：YouandImusthavethesameidea．TheonlywaytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSaturdayistobeherewhentheyopenat9:00sharp.

Q：Whydidbothofthemdogroceryshoppingat9:00sharp?

(18)

A.Torunintoeachother.

B.Togetbargains.

C.Toavoidthecrowds.

D.Tojointhecrowds.

38.(43)

39.(36)

A.HefeelstheIndianswereunfairlytreated.

B.HebelievestheIndiansshouldhaveshowedrespecttogovernment.

C.HethinksthegovernmenthasalwaysrespectedtheIndians.

D.Hebelievesthegovernmentcanbejustified.

40.聽力原文：M:Heroarethetickets,miss.Thetrainwilldepartfromplatform.fiveatoneo'clock.

W:Thankyou.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisasnackbaronthetrain?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Buysomethingtoeatonthetrain.

B.Takethefiveo'clocktrain

C.Waittocatchalatertrain.

D.Takethetraintotheairport,

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

GotoiTunesorRhapsodyandsearchfor"Beatles"andwheredoyouwindup?Nowhere,man.Thegreatestrockgroupeverdoesn'tsellitssongsonline.That'swhythemanagingdirectoroftheBeatles'recordlabel,NeilAspinall,madeastirrecentlywhenherevealedthattheFabFourwerefinallyplanningtoselltheirsongsonInternetstores--butonlyafteralong-termprojectofremasteringthesongswascompleted.

Duringtheirheyday,themoptopscouldgetawaywithanything(likesellingwatered-downversionsoftheirU.K.albumsinAmerica,or"RevolutionNo.9").ButtheBeatlestoday(thelivingmembersandheirsofGeorgeandJohn)don'tseemtounderstandthateventheycan'tcontroltheInternet.Aglimpseoftheirthinkingcamein2004,whenthegroupconsideredgoingonlinewithaserviceotherthaniTunes.MicrosoftwasbuildinganInternetstoretocompetewithiTunes,andtheFabFour'speopleactuallydiscussedtermswiththeSofties.Accordingtoasourceclosetothenegotiations(whowouldnotbeidentifiedbecauseofthesensitivityoftheissue),theBeatleswanted$15millionforstarters--notasanadvanceagainstroyalties,butacashpayout--forawindowofexclusivitythatwouldendafter90days.AfterthattheBeatleswouldbefreetoselltheirsongseverywhereelseontheNet.Evenworse,theBeatlesdemandedthattheirtunesbetreateddifferentlyfromanyothersongsinthestore."Itwouldbeawalledgarden,aBeatlesstorewithinthestore,"thesourcetoldme."IfyouboughtaBeatlessong,you'dgoimmediatelytocheckoutandwouldn'tbeabletoaddanyoneelse'ssongstothepurchase."Thisapproachisantitheticaltowhatmakesanonlinemusicstoresuccessful--itmustbesoconvenientanddelightfulthatpeoplepayforwhatisavailableonthefile-sharingservicesfreeofcharge.Microsoftwalkedaway.

TheBeatles'stanceonlyhurtstheband.TheirobstinacyhasnotdeterredmillionsoffansfromloadingBeatlesmusiconcomputersandMP3players--itjustmeansthatnoonepaysforthesongs.EvenGeorgeW.BushhasfiguredouthowtogetBeatlessongsonhisiPod.PeoplesimplyriptheCDstheyalreadyownintoiTunesorotherjukeboxsoftware.Ortheyusetheirfriends'CDs.Ortheygrabthesongsonline;accordingtothemarket-researchfirmNPDGroup,theBeatlesarethefifthmostpopularbandamongillegaldownloaders.

Duringthemaniayearsofthe1960s,JohnLennononcedescribedtheBeatlesasbeingbiggerthanJesus.Butin2006,theInternetisbiggerthantheBeatles.InsteadoffightingtheNet,theBeatlescanuseittoreinvigoratetheirglory.Whathappenedto"Wecanworkitout"?

Thefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept______.

A.youcannotbuyaBeatlesrecordiniTunes

B.Beatlesareplanningtoselltheirmusicontheinternet

C.BeatlesoncecontrolledtheInternet

D.BeatleshavetriedtoselltheirmusicontheInternetbefore

43.

AccordingtoJanetAnderson,theEPA______.

A.hascanceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsoftheGMorganism

B.hasn'treviewedthetimingsofIngham'sresearch

C.hasapprovedfieldtestsusingtheGMorganism

D.hasn'tgivenpermissiontofieldtesttheGMorganism

44.

Scientiststhinkthatbytheyear2000,_______.

A.peoplewillgenerallyimprovetheirhearing

B.peoplewillhaveworsehearing

C.peoplewillwearcontactlensesandhearingaidsaswell

D.peoplewearinghearingaidswilloutnumberthosewearingcontactlenses

45.

Theselectionismostlikelytakenfrom

46.

Theauthor'sattitudeinfightingterrorismis______.

A.positiveB.neutralC.contradictedD.negative

47.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantthingintheprocessofsewing?

48.WhatsurprisesElizabethW.Dunnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereislittleabouthowtospendmoneytomakepeoplehappy.

B.Consumersunconsciouslyadjusttheirspendinghabitstobehappy.

C.Peoplestartedresearchesonconsumption-happinessrelationshipsoearly.

D.Happinessisprovedtohavenothingtodowithconsumption.

49.

【C4】

50.

ItcanbeinferredthattheworkofBala'steamfocuseson______.

51.

AllofthefollowingareindirectevidenceEXCEPT______.

A.trunksB.dungC.nestsD.burrows

52.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

53.

WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoanancientbelief?Inpartitmustbebecauseastrology--claimstotellussomethingaboutourselves,andallofusareinterestedinourselves.Ithinkitisbecauseastrologyispresentedasifitwereasciencebyitsmodernpractitioner,andmanypeoplearemisledbythis.

Infact,astrologywasneverascience.Itwasnotahypothesisortheorydevelopedtodescribenaturalphenomena,anduntilfairlyrecenttimes,therewasnotattempttotestorverifyitspredictions.AstrologybeganapproximatelythreethousandyearsagoinBabylonia;itwasappliedtomonarchsandkingdoms,butnottoindividuals.Itspreadinthe6thcenturyBCasfarasIndia,whereitflourishestoday.TheEgyptians,meanwhile,developedtheirownkindofastrology.ButtheastrologynowpracticedinEuropeandAmericaisthatdevelopedbytheGreeks,whosynthesizedtheideasoftheBabyloniansandEgyptiansandenrichedthemwithconceptsfromtheirownfertileimaginations.TheGreeksbelievedthattheearthwascomposedoffourelements,andtheheavensofaperfectcrystallinematerial.Theplanetsthemselveswerevariouslythoughttobegods,residencesofgods,oratleastmanifestationsofgods.Thegodswereimmortal,butotherwisehadthesameattributesofanger,happiness,jealousy,rageandpleasureaswedo.Nowifwhatthegods'thoughtwascapricious(變化無常的),atleasttheplanetswerepredictableintheirmovements.Becauseourownlotinlifeissounpredictable,itmustbepurelyatthemercyofgods.Butifthegodsaretheplanets,orsomehowassociatedwiththem,thenwehaveonlytolearntherulesofthemotionsoftheplanetstounderstandthewhimsofthegodsandhowtheyshapeourownlives.Sothebeliefdevelopedthateachofourlivesispreordainedbythepreciseconfigurationoftheplanetsintheskyatthetimeofourbirth.

Astrologycouldnot,ofcourse,haveseemedasincredibletotheancientsasitdoestous.Theroleofthesuninfluencingourdailyandyearlylivesisobvious;itwasanaturalextensiontoattributeotherpowerstotheotherplanetsaswell.Itwasn'tuntilthetimeofNewtonthatweunderstoodthatthelawsofNatureapplytothecelestialworldsaswellastotheterrestrialone.Duringantiquity,however,allgreatscholarsbelievedinastrology.

Manypeoplearemisledbyastrologybecauseitispresentedbythepractitionersas______.

A.atheorythatcandescribenaturalphenomena

B.amagicalkeytounderstandingthemselves

C.anancientbeliefthathadlongbeenappliedtomonarchs

D.amysteriouspowerbeyondtheexplanationofscience

55.Permissiveparentswould______.

A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

56.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providingstudentswithhelpwhennecessary

B.findingoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachingstudentstheessentialknowledgethattheywillneedintheirfuturelife

D.tellingstudentsthecorrectanswers

57.

Whatindustrycouldbemostdirectlyandseriouslyaffectedifpeoplewereforcedtowearuniforms?

58.

【C2】

59.

WhatdoesJerilynRossmeanwhenhesays"Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,...thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild."?(Para.5)

A.Mentalhealthisahealth-careproblem.

B.Anxietyisamental-healthproblem~

C.Theproblemofmentalhealthisneglected.

D.Theproblemofanxietyisneglected.

60.

InPara.4,theword"Rusken"mostprobablymeans______.

A.atrafficpolicewhodirectsthetraffic

B.abadexampletogiveacaution

C.onepersonwhobreaksthetrafficregulations

D.thedriverlovedbythepassengers

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Inanorganisationwhoseemployeesareself-motivating

andlargelyself-directing,thecompassthatsteersthemin

thewaytheorganisationwantsthemtogoisitsculture.

Toyota(豐田)has580differentcompaniesaroundthe

world,51factoriesoutJapan,andsellscarsinmorethan【S1】______

170countries.

Whatholdtheseoperationstogetherandmakesthem【S2】______

partofasingleentity,saysTalksAthanasopoulos,thehead

ofitsEuropeanoperations,isthecompany'sstrong

corporateculture.

"TheToyotaWay",whichembodiestheJapanese

carmakerculture,hasfivedistinctelements:【S3】______

?Kaizen,awell-knownJapaneseprocessofcontinuous【S4】______

improvement.Kaizenismoreaframe.ofmindasa【S5】______

businessprocess.

?Genchigenbutsu(GG),whichroughlytranslated

means"gotothesource".Findingthefactsanddonotrely【S6】______

onhearsay(傳聞),becauseitiseasiertobuildconsensus

(一致意見)aroundwithargumentsthatarewellsupported.【S7】______

Andalsogotothesourceoftheproblem.

?Challenge.Toyotaemployeesareencouragedtosee

problemsnotassomethingundesirable,astoviewthem【S8】______

positivelyasawaytohelpthemtoimprovetheir

performancefurther.

?Teamwork.Thismeansputtingthecompany's

interestsbeforethosetheindividual,andsharingknowledge【S9】______

withothersintheteam.

?Respectforotherpeople,notjustaspeoplebutalso

fortheirskillsandthespecialknowledgethatisderived【S10】______

fromtheirparticularpositioninthecompany.Toyota

believesthatiftwopeoplealwaysagree,oneofthemis

superfluous.Differentopinionsmustbeexpressed,butina

respectfulway.

【S1】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(很明顯，退休是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過渡時(shí)期),andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

67.Womenexecutiveswhoplayedsports______(把事業(yè)上的成功歸因于他們的運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷).

68.Thesecamerasalegettingpopularforagoodandsimplereason:______(它們售價(jià)較低，拍攝的圖像較好).

69.Inschoolmostchildren____________(需要的是幫助和鼓勵而不是懲罰).

70.Thereis______(沒有必要在這所學(xué)校注冊),it'sjustadeception.

參考答案

1.A解析：第4段的8句，“hiseasytopurchasetheitems”。

2.B解析：該句提到的Undernormalconditions,algaecontributetotheoxygenbalanceinrivers...明確指出海藻在河里的作用是使氧氣平衡，故B項(xiàng)為答案。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是針對此句后半句設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)，是海藻數(shù)量過多時(shí)的情況，故不選。

3.meaningfulandsustainableemploymentmeaningfulandsustainableemployment解析：該段末句指出Thecoststoindividualsanddesperatecommunitiesnowdeprivedofmeaningfulandsustainableemploymentisstaggering.，即現(xiàn)在對個(gè)人和絕望的公司剝奪有意義的和持續(xù)的就業(yè)實(shí)在是令人驚愕。其中題干正是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，deprivationof對應(yīng)deprivedof，people對應(yīng)individuals，其邏輯賓語是meaningfulandsustainableemployment，故為答案。

4.C解析：由題眼定位到TheGrind部分，第五段首句Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary)，youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration．(雖然你的自律使你在大學(xué)(或軍隊(duì)中)表現(xiàn)良好，但也許你還想為自己的辛勤努力增添一些靈感創(chuàng)造的色彩。)由此可知，本部分內(nèi)容并沒有提及軍事學(xué)院和普通學(xué)院的比較問題。題干內(nèi)容與原文不符。

5.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由題眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一個(gè)亞洲人在白人社區(qū)成長的復(fù)雜性，但她也重視這種差異。”可得答案。

6.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

7.wirelessnetworkingwirelessnetworking解析：本題定位詞是security，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第一段中提到：Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup，securityisaconcern…Bluetoothtechnologyisnodifferent—it'swireless。由此可知，藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的安全問題源于它的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的本質(zhì)，故本題應(yīng)填入wirelessnetworking。

8.mapthesteepslopesatthecoastmapthesteepslopesatthecoast解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第三段，可知Cryosat應(yīng)該有助于確定南極西部邊緣的現(xiàn)狀，之前ERS1和ERS2上的雷達(dá)測高計(jì)都無法繪制出海岸邊陡坡的地圖，而Cryosat的設(shè)備則可以應(yīng)付該問題，由此可得答案。

9.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一個(gè)主語，需填寫在1963年圣誕節(jié)什么到Miami著陸，在本文第五段可找到答案。

10.tragicplighttragicplight解析：第8段最后五句：Atthatpoint，Woodssaid，herdadfinallyrecognizedtheirtragicplight．Shetoldherfathershewouldhelpthemmoveoutoftheirapartment．"Henodded．Hedidn'tyellorroar．Hetookitonthechin．"空白處需要名詞性成分。依照原文內(nèi)容，Woods的父親認(rèn)識到了他們的悲慘處境，最終強(qiáng)忍痛苦同意搬出公寓。題目中的gottoknow是對原文recognized的同義替換，因此答案就是其后的tragicplight。

11.HydeParkCorner。HydeParkCorner。解析：從Jessica介紹HydeParkCorner的段落中可以知曉答案。

12.C

13.renewthelease

14.B解析：由題干graph，IQ，bellcurve定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringinthe