人教版2022-2023學年初三英語教輔-上冊-Unit4

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

/B知識重難點

1.學會運用usedto句型談?wù)撟约号c他人的過去的習慣、愛好及經(jīng)常做的事情

2.能讀懂敘述人物或事物今昔變化的文章

3.學會運用對比的形式簡單介紹身邊人物或事物的今昔變化

4.掌握反義疑問句。

重點單詞：

sorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationpride

introductioninterviewdarerequireinfluencefailhumoroussilent

helpfulAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishprivateproudabsent

generalseldomexactly

重點短語：

l.usedto過去2.beafraidof害怕

3.fromtimetotime有時，不時4.turnred變紅

5.takeup開始做6.dealwith應(yīng)對；處理

7.not...anymore不再8.tonsofattention很多關(guān)注

9.worryabout為…擔憂10.becareful當心

11.hangout閑逛;閑蕩12.giveup放棄

13.thinkabout考慮14.averysmallnumberof...極少數(shù)的

15.bealone獨處16.giveaspeech作演講

17.inpublic公開地18.allthetime一直

19.beproudof為..感到驕傲、自豪20.dowellin在……方面做得好

i

21.feellonely感到孤獨22.makethedecision做決定

23.inperson親身；獨自24.boardingschool寄宿學校

25.makesomegoodfriends交一些好朋友26.eventhough盡管

27.takecareof照看；照顧28.thinkof關(guān)心；想著

29.takepridein為..感到自豪3O.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里

31.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事32.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

33.havetodosth.不得不做某事34.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事

35.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事36.trytodosth.盡力做某事

37.adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠…而能夠做某事

38.bepreparedtodosth,準備做某事39.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

4O.takeupdoingsth.開始做某事41.begintodosth.開始做某事

42.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事43.decidetodosth.決定做某事

44.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事45.It'shardtobelievethat...很難相信..

46.bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事47.daretodosth.敢于做某事

48.Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句自從..以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了

49.1t,s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.對某人來說做某事是..

,/例題制

SectionA

1.一Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyo〃？馬里奧,你以前個子矮，對嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的。

【辨析】usedtodosomething.>beusedtodosomething.與beusedtodoing

something.

usedto“過去常常”（后接動詞不定式，表示過去的習慣）。

否定式有兩種：didnotuseto或usednotto。

疑問式有兩種：Did...useto...?或Used...todo...?但常用第一種。答語形式與did

和used的形式一致。

?usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”（而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了），

表示過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。

t。為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。

例：IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdays,butnowInolongerdoso.

過去我經(jīng)常星期六去購物，但現(xiàn)在我不再那樣了。

?beusedtodosomething.表示被動，”.....被用來做...”。

2

例：Computersareusedtohelppeopledomanythings.電腦被用來幫助人們做很多

事情。

?beusedtodoingsomething."習慣于做某事”。to在這里是介詞，后接名詞

或動名詞。

例:Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlateintheevening.那個老師習慣于晚睡覺。

練一練:一—

()LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe

longhair.

A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohavingC.isusedforhavingD.isusedtohave

()-Grandpahaschangedalot.

-Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedtogameswiththe

children.

A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

2.??W癡helike他現(xiàn)在什么樣子呢?

??He'stallnow.

【解析】Whafssblike?

如果詢問人的性格、人品時，多用Whatbe(am/is/are)…like?

例：一Wha/shelike?他是個什么樣的人呢？

—He'sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。

【拓展】一Whatdo/doessb.looklike?

①一sb.+be+形容詞/

②一beof+名詞(指描述某人的體形、身材等)

③一have/has+形容詞+名詞(指強調(diào)某人的體貌特征)

例：一Whatdoesshelooklike?

一Sheistall/Sheisofmediumbuild/Shehaslonghair

練一練：

()ImymotherandIher.

A.amlike;likeB.amlike;amlikeC.like;likeD.like;amlikes

()—HowdoyouChina?

-Verymuch.

A.likeB.likesC.likedD.looklike

3.friendlyadj.友好的

【解析】befriendlyto=begoodto=bekindto”對什么友好”

練一練：

()Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish.

A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly

()It'sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.

A.ofB.withC.toD.in

4.Shewasalwayssilentinclass在課堂上她總是很沉默。

【解析】silencen沉默->silent沉默；緘默；無聲

insilence沉默地、無聲地=silently

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keepsilent保持沉默

練一練：

Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends

.(沉默地):

()Weshouldkeepinthelibrary.

A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences

()Theystoodasamarkofhonortoher.

A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence

5.Shestillplaystheguitarfromtimetotime.她仍然時常彈吉他。

【解析】fromtimetotime=sometimes/attimes.時常，有時

【time短語】attimes=soinetimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興

havetime=befree有空allthetime一直

atthesametime同時bythetime到...時候

forthefirsttime第一次takeone9stime從容不迫

It9stimetodosth=Ifstimeforsth是該做某事的時間了

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間

練一練：一

Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard,it'simportantforustogetonwell

withothers.(同時)

()Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent

()Theteacherhopeallofuscanhandourhomework

timeeveryday.

A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on

6.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.她從來不夠勇敢而不敢問問題。

【解析】enough

(l)adj.“足夠的“作表語和定語，修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后。

例：Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.

(2)adv充分地，足夠地修飾形容詞和副詞，放在形容詞和副詞之后。

例：Mycoatisn'tnewenough.

(3)enough后跟動詞要用動詞不定式。即benot+enoughtodosth.

練一練：

Hissisterisoldenough(go)toschool.

()Thismoviewasn't.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

()—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

一Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

()She,snotstrongenough___walkingupmountains.

4

A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

7.服力/Wadi.有用的:有幫助的

【解析】helpv幫助fhelpfuladj.有幫助的

【拓展】【加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有】：

skillskillful熟練的helphelpful有幫助的

useuseful有用的forgetforgetful健忘的

beautybeautiful美麗的carecareful仔細的

wonderwonderful精彩的thankthankful感激的

successsuccessful成功的painpainful疼痛的

(1)behelpfulto…對…有用

⑵helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

⑶withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助之下

(4)can9thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事

(5)helpyourselfto隨便，自便

(6)help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事

⑺helpsb.out使某人脫離困境

(8)givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人

練一練：

()Alittlewinewillnotbetoyourhealth.Justdon'tdrinktoomuch.

A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.Harmless

()1can'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?

A.meB.herC.himD.them

().1can'tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelpfindit?

A.herB.himC.meD.them

()Billhasmadegreatprogressthehelpofhisteachers.

A.forB.withC.under

()Shecan7helpthehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A,tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

()------Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.

-----Thankyou.

A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.

()一Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

A.Acupoftea,pleaseB?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou

C.HelpyourselftosomefishD.Yes,please.Thankyou

()—Whatabouthavingadrink?--.

A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Good

idea.

()ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelpcleanwaterandfoodto

localpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout

()Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea

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A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout

Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout

8.Thispartyissuch〃配如idea!這次聚會真是一個好主意！

【解析】such"這樣的，這種，如此”,用于修飾名詞

①such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：

suchagooddaysuchanexcitingmatch

②such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：

suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfood

③如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時，只能用so,而不用

such：

somanysickchildrensolittletime

練一練：

()TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwassuccessthat

weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat

()Heofferedvaluableadvicethat___peopledisagreed.

A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few

9.1agree我同意

【解析11agreev7(反)disagree-agreementn同意

⑴agreewithsb.同意某人

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事

練一練：

()一Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

一Yes,Iagreeyou.

A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with

()-CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?

A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don'tmentionit

C.Ican'tagreewithyouD.Tmsorrytohearthat

)一Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.

A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IthinksoD.That'sright

)—Ithinkthereistoomuchrainthisspring.

一.Itcausesmanyfloods.

A.IagreewithyouB.I'mnotsureC.I'mallright

)一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

一Idon'tyou.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

10.It'sbeenthreeyearssincevvelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

自從我們上一次見到示麗學，已經(jīng)三年了。

【解析】sinceconj.意為“自從，自...以來"，主句常用完成時，且動詞使用

6

延續(xù)性動詞。

練一練：

()一YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?

一Yeah.myparentscamehere.

A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since

()IhavebeencollectingstampsIwasnineyearsold.

A.beforeB.ifC.since

()-1canhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?

-Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20yearsweweretogether.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.Until

11.1usedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.

我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書.

【解析】see(saw,seen)v看見

①看電影、看醫(yī)生用see

seethefilm=gotothecinema=gotothemovies看電影

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生

seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)

練一練：

()Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

()一Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

一IwenttoseeabecauseIhadacold.

A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

②seesb.dosth看見某人做某事(看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)

生)

seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生)

練一練：

()AndyprefersbookstoTV.

A.reading;watchingB.read;watch

C.looking;seeingD.look;see

()Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___

atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

()WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.

A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing

③Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)

練一練：

()—It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.

A.TmOKB.Idon'tknowC.TmsorryD.Isee

)WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlinit.

A.singB.losingC.sangD.singing

7

12.1interviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.

我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星坎迪.王

【解析】19-year-oldadJ.十九歲的作定語用(復(fù)合形容詞)

【注】復(fù)合形容詞的特點：⑴各詞之間有連字符號

⑵名詞用單數(shù)

(l)a19-year-oldboy19歲的男孩

(2)nineteenyearsold19歲指年齡Heisnineteenyearsold.

練一練:

()Lucyisagirl,butshe'sverysmart.

A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyear-old

()一UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)hasnearly

history.

一Yes,itwasfoundedJuly23rd,1921.

A.90years;atB.90-year;inC.90-years;ofD.90-year;on

()Mr.Smithhas8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpainting,

prizes.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

13.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwith

her力并且從事演唱來解決她的害羞問題。

【解析1】takeup開始做占據(jù).

takeupdoingsth開始做某事

【短語】

takeafter在(外貌、性格等方面)與(父母)相像takeiteasy別緊張

takeback收回，接回takedown寫下takeoff脫下；起飛

takecare小心takecareof照顧takeprideof為…而感到驕傲

takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿出takeaway拿走

練一練：

()Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs

(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof

()Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He'stooyoungtotakecareof.

A.hisB.himC.himself

()—Itwillbemyturn,Ifeelalittlenervous.

一.Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy

C.LookoutD.Haveagoodtime

()---Doyouwanttoeathere?

--No.Justfishandchipsto,please.

A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway

[解析2]dealwith

①dealwith處理與how連用，側(cè)重于方式、方法

②dowith處理與what連用，側(cè)重于對象

8

練一練：

()Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill

_____it.

A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith

()一Manystudentdon'tknowhowto___stressandbecomeworried.

——Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.argueB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith

()we'vebeentryinghard,butcan'tsolvetheproblem

Ithinkyoucanitinanotherway

A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointout

with

【解析3】shyness（不可數(shù)n）害羞

【拓展：構(gòu)詞法】adj+ness=n

happy高興的happiness幸福sad悲哀的sadness悲哀

ill生病的illness疾病fit健康的fitness健康

kind和藹的kindness和藹busy忙的business商業(yè)

14.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewhole

school.隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來敢為全校的人南戴一

[辨析1]infrontof/inthefrontof

(l)infrontof"在……的前面”，指在某一范圍之外的前面

例：Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding.

(2)inthefrontof"在……的前面”,強調(diào)在…?.的前半部分，指在某一范圍以內(nèi)

的前面。

例：Thereisadeskinthefrontofthebuilding

練一練:

Thedriversatthecar.

Thepolicemanstoodthecar.

【辨析】whole/all

詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的后接詞

順序

whole強調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all強調(diào)“總量”all+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

(1)wholeadj.整個的，全部的，用于冠詞之后

thewholecountry全國thewholeschool全校

(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not...atall一點也不

allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先

練一練：

()1hopeFiltravelallovertheworldoneday.

A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday

()Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother.

A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorning

9

C.theallmorningDthemorningall

15.likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.

像能旅行和總是見到新的面孔等。

【解析】allthetime=always一直，總是

練一練：

()Man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.Itneverstaysatthesame

level.

A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime

()Nancywasangryandshesatthere.

A.allthetimeB.insilenceC.indangerD.overandover

16.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing

然而，太多的關(guān)注可能也是一件壞事

【解析1toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞toomuch

homework

toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanypeople

muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞muchtoocold

【注】：toomuch作為副詞詞組，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后

練一練：

()一Themeatis______delicious.

一Yes,butdon'teat_

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

17.“Ialwayshavetowo/ryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobevery

carefulaboutwhatIsayordo

我總是不得不為怎樣出現(xiàn)在別人面前而擔憂，并且我必須注意我說的話和我做

的事。

【解析】worryv擔心一worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout為...擔心

練一練：

()Don,taboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified

18.butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo

但現(xiàn)在我走到'麗星都是關(guān)注的焦點。

【解析11tonsof很多的，大量的

例：Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上學遲到很多次。

【解析2】everywhere處處，至處；各個地方

詞條含義用法例句

everywhere處處；到處；可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereinthe

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各個地方world

somewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan'tgoanywhere

疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose

練一練:

)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageinthe

world.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

)Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowe

satthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

)——WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?

——rdliketogo.

A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxing.

C.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere

20.youhavetobepreDaredtogiveUDyournormallife.

底必須準備好放棄你的正常生活。

【解析11bepreparedtodosth準備好做某事beprepareof為..做好準備

【解析2】giveup放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事

練一練：

()1findittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway

()—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.

一Never.Believeinyourself!

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

()Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.

A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup

()ShewantstoherjobandgotostudyinAustralia.

A.growupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup

()It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We'd

betterandfindawayoutassoonaspossible.

A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown

21.Youreallyrequirealotoftalent

你的確需要很多天賦

【解析】requirev.需要；要求

練一練：

()Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.

A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats

22.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

只看艮少的人能出人頭地。

【解析】anumberof/thenumberof辨析：

11

【解析】

(1)anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”許多的，大量的“，相當于"many/lotsof/alotof”

其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

【注】number前面可以加修飾詞small,large,great等表示程度。

做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

例：Alargenumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.

(2)thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”……的數(shù)目"，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，

在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

例：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis40.

練一練：

()theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman

()—Anumberofpeople___killedbytheterroristsattheUrumqitrainstation.

——terribleitis!

A.were;HowB.was;HawC.were;WhatD.was;What

()一Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

一Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem___fromthecountryside.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are

23??g》i〃女a(chǎn)speechinpublic當眾演講

【解析1】speechn發(fā)表演說，講座

giveaspeech/makeaspeech=giveatalk做報告；做演講

練一練:

一IhearWuFeng(做演講)atthegraduationceremony

yesterday.

一Sohedid.

()Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeechthereintwodays.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven

【解析2】inpublic=inpublicplaces在公共場合

【拓展】以in開頭的短語：

introuble處于困境中indanger在危險中inpublic在公共場合

intheend最后；終于inall總共；總計inahurry匆忙

intime及時infuture今后inthefuture在將來

SectionB

12

X.Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.我過去總是考試緊張。

【解析1】getnervous變得緊張benervousabout對..感至!I緊張

練一練：

()Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe'stiredand,sohehasplentyof

timetoexercise.

A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous

()MysisterwaslikeacathotbricksbeforetheHighSchoolEntrance

Exam.

A.excitedB.sadC.relaxedD.nervous

2.Yes3"etoo.是的,我也是。

【辨析】also/too/either

(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，

用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。

(2)too也，用于肯定句句末

(3)either也，通常放于否定句末

練一練：

()一Ilikeplayingsoccer,whataboutyou?(選出同義句)

一Me,too.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI

3.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems9andthevwereproud

亞him.作為一個小孩字丁福艮少給他的父母添毓煩，并且他們以他為榮。

【解析1】seldom頻度副詞，“很少”用于"=hardly實意動詞之前，系動詞之

后

練一練：

()Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe___eatsit.

A.AlwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

()—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?

一No,Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.

A.seldomB.oftenC.usually0.sometimes

[解析2]priden驕傲一proudadj.驕傲的

?takepridein=beproudof對...感至！J自豪

練一練：

()Wealltake___inLiuXiang,thegreatrunner.

A.prideB.pridesC.proudD.proudly

()一Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.

一Goodjob,Jack.Fmofyou.

A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

()WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦),Ifelt

excitedand.

A.proudB.terribleC.nervousD.strange

4.Hehadtomoueinwithhisgrandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住

13

【解析】movev移動

movein搬進新居moveinwith搬來和...一起住

moveaway離開，搬走

【拓展】moveto+地點搬到某地

例：HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.

練一練：

()WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

()—IsRichardstilllivinghere?

——No,hetoParisalready.

A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved

5.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andfailedhisexaminations.

他經(jīng)常逃學，并且考試不及格

【解析1】absentadj.缺席的，不在場的

vt.缺席，不參加；不在

beabsentfrom缺席

例：Weshouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.我們不應(yīng)該曠課。

【解析2】fail=notpassv失敗，不成功failuren失敗

(l)failtodosth未能做成某事

(2)failinsth/doingsth未能做某事

練一練：

()Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.

A.failB.tofailC.winD.towin

6.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool

最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿學越福定1

【解析1】finaladj.最后的，最終的=last

-finallyadv.最后,最終=atlast=intheend

[解析2]decidev—?decisionn決定

(1)decidetodosth=makeupone為mindtodosth決定去做某事

⑵makeadecision做決定

(3)makeadecisionon+n/doing

練一練：

()—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?

一Yes.That'saverybigmyparentsmade.

A.decideB.decisionC.education

()Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.

A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout

()一Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?

—It'shardfbrmeadecision.

A.doB.todoC.makeD.tomake

()Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.

A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has

14

【解析31send—>sent—>sentv發(fā)送

【短語】：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請

sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射

sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物

練一練：

()Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,but

nowhenever.

A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

7.LiWenlongerlivedwithhisgrandmother李文不再和他的祖母一起住。

【解析1nolonger/nomore

(1)nolonger=not...anylonger“不再”指時間或距離上不再延續(xù)，與延續(xù)性動詞

連用

例：Youarenotlongerachild=Youarenotachildanylonger.

(2)nomore=not...more“不再”指數(shù)量和程度上不再重復(fù)，與非延續(xù)動詞連用

例：Theboydidn'tcryanymore.

【注】：nomore/longer只能用于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞

之后。

練一練：

()Mysisterwillworkforthecompany.Shewantstofindanotherjob.

A.nomoreB.somemoreC.anymoreD.muchmore

()1carTtwaitforyou.

A.nolongerB.nomoreC.anylongerD.notime

8.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

班主任建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇?/p>

【解析1】advicen建議(不可數(shù)名詞)tadvisev建議

(1)apieceofadvice一條建議twopiecesofadvice兩條建議

(2)givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議

⑶advisedoingsth建議做某事

advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事

練一練：

()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you'dbetteraskyourteacherfor.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice

()Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblem.

A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice

()一MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenI

hadsometrouble.

A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.

【解析2】personn人,人物一(形容詞)personal