2022-2023學年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

3.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

5.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

6.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

7.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

8.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

9.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

10.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach（）

A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside

12.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

13.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

14.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

15.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

16.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

17.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

18.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain（）

A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

19.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

20.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.75.____（）

27.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.69.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

35.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

36.在這所學校里，所有的學生都與眾不同

37.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

38.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

39.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

40.既然大多數(shù)老師都在學校工作，因此老師應具備真正理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力（）

41.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

42.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

43.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

45.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

46.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______（）

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

47.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工過的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

48.PassageTwo

ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad

Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour

1.5kgchickendrumsticks（12drumsticks）

2tspsonionpowder

Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish

Salad

1/2smallsavoycabbage（700g）,finelyshredded

2greenspringonions,finelysliced

1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced

100gpacketfriednoodles

1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce

1/3cupsoysauce

1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger

3clovesgarlic,crushed

（1）Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.

（2）Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.

（3）Cookinahotoven（200℃）,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

（4）Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

（5）Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.

（6）Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad（）

A.Greenspringonions

B.Friednoodles

C.Roastedcabbage

D.Mediumredchilli

49.InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare（）

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

50.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

51.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping（）

52.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

53.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.DD句意：我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導，常跟在某些名詞后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

2.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為：pull拖動；draw拽，從銀行取錢；pick撿起；gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

4.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

5.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

［考點］非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項；過去分詞作狀語時，該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項；動詞不定式作狀語時，常表示目的、結(jié)果，不符合題意，所以可排除C項。故選A

7.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

9.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機構(gòu)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐獻，捐贈，contribute…to意為向……貢獻、捐贈；commit：使致力于，使承諾，becommittedto意為致力于，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；combine：（使）結(jié)合，常與with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｂ

10.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。［考點］詞義辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)確信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

11.A他爬上樹，采摘所有能夠到的水果。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithin（sb.'s）reach和beyond（sb.'s）reach都是固定搭配，意思分別是夠得著和夠不著。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B句意：我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序，因此排除A和C；D項若表示過去完成時的話，imagine應用過去分詞形式，唯有B項符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

13.C盡管我承認她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然，當……時，當雖然講時，可以引導讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當于bekindenoughtodo,表示請，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

15.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時，瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮喪的；bored：乏味的，無聊的；disturbed：干擾的；neglected：忽視的，疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

17.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B利德先生經(jīng)常乘火車去市區(qū)上班，而不是開車去。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwithout:沒有；insteadof:代替，而不是；incaseof:以防萬一；inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。［考點］詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

20.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］主語從句

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.C

34.人們自殺的動機種類很多，例如失敗、需要關(guān)注和壓力等。【精析】本句考查被動句和固定短語的譯法。翻譯成漢語時可以把被動結(jié)構(gòu)改為主動結(jié)構(gòu)。Themotivesforsuicide可譯為自殺的動機或原因；becategorizedinto可譯為分類為……;suchas可譯為例如

35.這個圖表使我們能更加清楚地了解當今學生們的課余活動情況

36.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

37.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

38.我仍然記得我們上中學時的快樂時光

39.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點

40.BB由題干可知，本句可譯為since引導的原因狀語從句；so有所以的意思，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，不符合題意，故排除A項。C項意為因為許多老師都在學校工作，所以他們具備真正理解孩子們的思想的能力,與題干意思不符。根據(jù)句意可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，D項時態(tài)錯誤。故選B

41.當他們到達地面時，他們迫不及待地給每個認識的人打電話，告訴他們自己剛剛從飛機上跳了下來

42.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

43.不管我們會遇到什么困難，我們都要不遺余力地嘗試新事物，開闊視野

44.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知，女性通常比男性更長壽，接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長壽的男性，他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認知衰退的跡象，因此會影響調(diào)查的準確性。故選A

45.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段可知，樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應選B

46.DD事實細節(jié)題。第一段提到Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.由此可知，學校沒有為學生提供適當?shù)木蜆I(yè)指導使得他們很難找到適合的工作。因此D項為正確答案

47.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點明了文章主旨，攝入過多加工食品的人