2022年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

2.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

3.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

4.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

5.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

6.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

8.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

9.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

10.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

16.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

17.7.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.如果你仍當(dāng)小職員的話，就別指望能買房子。如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了

25.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

26.直到天黑我才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

27.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

28.他不但答應(yīng)幫助我們，而且還要借錢給我們

29.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

30.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

31.我覺得他學(xué)不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

32.使我們失望的是,他沒有遵守承諾

33.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉，因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theauthor’sgrandparents______（）

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

35.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

36.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

37.

43.____

38.49.____（）

39.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

40.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

41.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______（）

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

42.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

43.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿足；contrast:對(duì)比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；cancel:取消，放棄；challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C句意：我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了，其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……，其他人也同樣……時(shí)，要用so+助動(dòng)詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除A，B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C項(xiàng)正確

4.C她討厭別人跟她說話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

5.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

6.A句意：一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語連接其他主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。故選A

7.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有多少財(cái)富來衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí)，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

10.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

11.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.E

22.D

23.A

24.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

25.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但無法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，也無法取代人的工作

26.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

27.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候，包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品

28.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney

29.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

30.程女士花了24小時(shí)才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯(cuò)，也沒有什么難堪的

31.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

32.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

33.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

34.B根據(jù)最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment．，判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面，故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea'，becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知，珊瑚礁被稱為海洋的熱帶雨林，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)楦鞣N各樣的海洋生物提供了天然的庇護(hù)所。故選A

36.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推斷出，富人家的孩子并不總是快樂的。所以D選項(xiàng)正確

37.D

38.C

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知，她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子簡(jiǎn)潔美觀，深受時(shí)尚年輕女性的喜愛；再根據(jù)第三段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知，香奈兒的設(shè)計(jì)不僅時(shí)尚，而且簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)雅。故選D

40.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知，米歇爾·阿爾德曼博士所說的隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但這一試驗(yàn)從未被執(zhí)行。由此可推知，他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被執(zhí)