2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Itisstatedinthepassagethattestshelpstudentsdiscoverboth______.

2.

Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

3.

TheIceChapel,ameetingplaceforguests,isalsotheplacefor______.

4.

"Wordborrowing"meanstakingwordsfromonelanguageandincorporatingthemintothevocabularyofanotherlanguage.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thetricktorememberingthevocabularywordsistolinkthemtothenumberkeyimagesin______asceneaspossible.

6.HowEarthquakesWork

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenathatnaturecandishup.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas"rock-solid"andcompletelystable.Butanearthquakecanshatterthatperceptioninstantly.Upuntilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunsubstantiatedguessesastowhatactuallycausedearthquakes.Eventodaythereisstillacertainamountofmysterysurroundingthem,butscientistshaveamuchclearerunderstanding.Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury:Scientistshaveidentifiedtheforcesthatcauseearthquakes,anddevelopedtechnologythatcantellusanearthquake'smagnitudeandorigin.Thenexthurdleistofindawayofpredictingearthquakes.

ShakingGround

Anearthquakeisavibrationthattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.Technically,alargetruckthatrumblesdownthestreetiscausingamini-earthquake,ifyoufeelyourhouseshakingasitgoesby,butwetendtothinkofearthquakesaseventsthataffectafairlylargearea,suchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthingscancauseearthquakes:

-volcaniceruptions

-meteor(流星)impacts

-undergroundexplosions(anundergroundnucleartest,forexample)

-collapsingstructures(suchasacollapsingmine)

Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedbymovementsoftheearth'splates,aswe'llseeinthenextsection.

Weonlyhearaboutearthquakesinthenewseveryonceinawhile,buttheyareactuallyaneverydayoccurrenceonourplanet.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,morethanthreemillionearthquakesoccureveryyear.That'sabout8000aday,oroneevery11seconds!Thevastmajorityofthese3millionquakesareextremelyweak.

SlidingPlates

Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology(地震學(xué))—thestudyofearthquakescameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics(板塊構(gòu)造).Thebasictheoryisthatthesurfacelayeroftheearth—thelithosphere—iscomprisedofmanyplatesthatslideoverthelubricatingmantle(地幔)layer.Attheboundariesbetweenthesehugeplatesofsoilandrock,threedifferentthingscanhappen:

-Platescanmoveapart—Iftwoplatesaremovingapartfromeachother,hot,moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmantlebelowthelithosphere.

-Platescanpushtogether—Ifthetwoplatesaremovingtowardeachother,oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Atsomeboundarieswheretwoplatesmeet,neitherplateisinapositiontosubductundertheother,sotheybothpushagainsteachothertoform.mountains.

-Platesslideagainsteachother—Atotherboundaries,platessimplyslidebyeachother—theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealoftensionbuildsattheboundary.

Wheretheseplatesmeet,you'llfindfaults—breaksintheearth'scrustwheretheblocksofrockoneachsidearemovingindifferentdirections.Earthquakesaremuchmorecommonalongfaultlinesthantheyareanywhereelseontheplanet.

Faults

Scientistsidentifyfourtypesoffaults,characterizedbythepositionofthefaultplane,thebreakintherockandthemovementofthetworockblocks:

-Inanormalfault(seeanimationbelow),thefaultplaneisnearlyvertical.Thesefaultsoccurwherethecrustisbeingpulledapart,duetothepullofadivergentplateboundary.

-Thefaultplaneinareversefaultisalsonearlyvertical,butthehangingwallpushesupandthefootwallpushesdown.Thissortoffaultformswhereaplateisbeingcompressed.

-Athrustfaultmovesthesamewayasareversefault,butthefaultlineisnearlyhorizontal.Thisisthesortoffaultthatoccursinaconvergingplateboundary.

-In

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Investmentinenvironment______present-dayeconomicdevelopment.

8.

Mothers'gettingolderand______couldalsoaccountfortheobesityepidemic.

9.

ThekeythatU.S.holdstospreaditscultureacrosstheworldisitsdominationof______.

10.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheAdvantagesofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching

Asateachertrainerworkingwithinternationalgroups,Iamfrequentlyaskedtoincludeanoverviewofcommunicativelanguageteaching(CLT),anddiscusswaysofadaptingmaterialstomakelessonsmorecommunicativeorinteractive.

MostgroupsareenthusiasticaboutthelessonopportunitieswhichCLToffers.However,somealsoindicatedtheyfeltconstrainedbythesystemunderwhichtheyoperated,especiallythoseteachinginsettingswhichareparticularlyexam-focused.Inaddition,theyqueriedtherelevanceofCLTtotheirsituation,wheremanyofthestudentsneverusedEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Incontrast,Ihadshiftedacrossaspectrumoflearners,enthusiasticallytakingCLTalongwithmeasuniversallyappropriate.

Takingmycolleagues'concernsonboard,IbegantoquestiontheappropriatenessofCLTforsomeofthesediverselearnergroups.Thiswassupportedbycurrentreadingonthetopic;thetitlesofsomearticlesmademethinkIshouldgiveupthesupportforCLTthenandthere.However,themoreIreadonthetopic,themoreIdefendedthecontinuedsuitabilityofCLT.Itreallydoesbenefitthestudentsinavarietyofways.

ElementsofCLT

Communication—AccordingtoAbility

WhetherCLTshouldbeconsideredanapproachoramethodologyisamoreabstractdebateandhereIwanttodealwithitsmorepracticalaspects,infact,itisthoseveryelements,andthenameitself,whichhavebeenusedtochallengethefuturerelevanceofCLT.Firstly,thelabelimpliesafocusoncommunicationandsomemightarguethatthismethodcan'tbeemployedgenuinelywithlowlevelsasthereisnoauthenticcommunication,duetoalimitedvocabularyandrestrictedrangeoffunctions.Initially,manyofalearner'sutterancesareveryformulaic.Asanaside,considerjustwhatpercentageofourownEnglishexpressionsareunique,andhowoftenwerelyonasetphrase;justbecauseitisdeliveredunselfconsciouslyandwithnaturalintonationdoesnotmakeitoriginal.Theaimisthatthelengthandcomplexityofexchanges,andconfidentdelivery,willgrowwiththestudent'slanguageability.

Withtheemphasisoncommunication,thereisalsotheimplicationthatspokenexchangesshouldbeauthenticandmeaningful;detractorsclaimthattheartificialnatureofclassroom-based(i.e.teacher-createdinteractionsmakesCLTanoxymoron.Nevertheless,aproficientteacherwillprovideacontextsothatclassinteractionsarerealisticandmeaningfulbutwiththesupportneededtoassiststudentstogeneratethetargetlanguage.Weneedtoconsiderthatproducinglanguageisaskillandwhenwelearnaskillwepractiseinimprovisedsettings.Forexample,beforeanursegivesarealinjection,theyhavepuncturedmanyapieceoffruittohonetheirtechnique.

AccuracyasWellasFluency

Itmightalsobearguedthattheextentofsomeofthestructuresorfunctionsmayneverbeusedinreallife.Oneexampleisadjectiveorder;Ihavegivenstudentsanexercisewheretheyhavetoproduceaphrasewithastringofadjectives,suchas"astrong,orange,Norwegian,canvastent."Thisisveryunnatural,asmosttimesweonlycombinetwoorthreea

A.YB.NC.NG

11.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

12.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

13.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

14.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

15.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisabetterwaytocombatstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Chestpainiscausedbyoverwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching___________________fordecades.

18.

Thebodyatleastcannotmakeforitselfsufficientquantitiesofvitaminsfornormalnutritionandmetabolism.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

20.

Theword"hammock"inthispassagemeansasuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirownears,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."

ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hewasfired.

B.Hissalarywasreduced.

C.Hewasdemoted.

D.Nothinghappenedtohim.

23.

【B8】

24.(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

25.(35)

A.Theybecamemorepoplar.

B.Theyweremoreregulated.

C.Theybecamebetterproduced.

D.Theybecamelesshonest.

26.

【B3】

27.(24)

A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hewantstoearnsomemoney.

C.Hewantstostudyforthenextterm.

D.Hewantstocampwiththewoman.

28.【B3】

29.(13)

A.Hehasdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.

C.He'salreadyplanningtoenternextyear'sessaycontest.

D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.

30.

【B7】

31.(32)

A.Forbidchildrentohavepets.

B.StopbuyingpetsfromAfrica.

C.Fightagainstmorenewdiseases.

D.Easilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Now，I'mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion．Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?

W:Well，firstofa11Iknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation．ThenI'veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionforthefightperson．

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.

B.Thewomanisapplyingforajob.

C.Thewomanisaskingtorapromotion.

D.Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.

33.(14)

A.Sheispleasedatthemeeting.

B.Shehascaughtacold.

C.Sheisunderthebadweather.

D.Sherecentlyenjoystheweather.

34.

【B9】

35.【B7】

36.(36)

A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.

37.(46)

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartmentsoon.

M:Yes,Ihaveto,althoughit'llbemoreexpensive.MypresentroommateplayshistaperecorderallnightlongandIcan'tsleep.

Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehislivingplace?

(14)

A.Hisroommate'staysawakeallnight.

B.Hewanttoplayhisrecorderatnight.

C.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

D.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey，look．Ijustmetaguywhoworksforacomputercompany．HemightbeabletohelpoutifyouwanttohaveaninterviewwiththesupervisoroftheHRdepartment．

M:Oh．soyoudohavesomeconnections．

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(15)

A.SheisthesupervisoroftheHRdepartment.

B.HerfriendisthesupervisoroftheHRdepartment.

C.Shecanhelpthemantogetaninterviewopportunity.

D.Shehassomerelativesworkingforthecompany.

40.(21)

A.Dohisresearchoncloselyrelatedtopics.

B.Spendmoretimeinthelibrary.

C.Writejustonepaperforallhisclasses.

D.Droponeofhiscourses.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(54)

42.

AFrenchmanlivinginParishasgreatdifficultyinapprehendingwhatthemanfromGuadeloupe,orMartinique,issayingbecause______.

43.

Whyislaughtergenerallybelievedtobethebestmedicine?

A.Becauseitkeepspeopleawayfromfallingill.

B.Becauseitisaneffectivewaytocurepatients.

C.Becauseitincreasesthecontentofoxygeninblood.

D.Becauseithelpspatientsrecovermorequickly.

44.(52)

45.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewoodystemscontainmorewaferthantheleaves.

B.Onlypartofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

C.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlessdissolvedintheirroots.

D.Airexistingaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

46.

Intheproposal,theInteriorDepartment______.

A.assessedthecauseofthepolarbears'declineinthecomingdecades

B.believedthatthelossoficeisattributedtotheheat-trappinggases

C.consultedthestudyonArcticclimateandicetrends

D.predictedmanmadeheat-trappinggaseswouldcausetemperatureincrease

47.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

48.

Thekindofout-of-the-boxapproach______.

A.wouldbeeliminatedfromtheschool

B.wouldbewelcomebystudents

C.wouldbewidelyused

D.isnotpractical

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Noonereallythrivesinawhollyinstitutionalized(制度化的)environmentorinapurelyintellectualcareer.Thistruthmighthavebeenfoundlongagobyobservingbabies,fromwhommuchcanbelearnedabouthumannature.Theneedisnotatemporaryone;itbeginsininfancyandcontinuesthroughoutlife.Asthemostmaterialisticscienceintheworld,thescienceofmedicinehasbeenforcedtoadmitthatthehumanbabymustbelovedinordertolive.Hehasfewerchancestosurviveinthesterilized(已滅菌的)wardthaninahousefullofgems.Thebabyneedspersonalaffectionmorethananythingelse.Hemustbe"mothered"byamotherwhoisallhisown.Ababyleftwithoutthisislikelytodiefromsheeremotionalstarvation,orelsegrowupintoadistorted(扭曲的)soul—asourceofanxietytoeverybody.

Theloveimpulselaterundergoesanevolutionarygrowth,butitdoesnotvanish.Thebabyisacreaturethatmustbelovedratherthanacreaturecapableofloving.Todevelopthissecondability,heneedstoliveinanatmosphereinwhichthismaturekindofloveispracticed.Ifhisparentsfailedtochew,towalkortospeak,hewouldprobablybebackwardintheacquisitionofthesearts.Ifhisparentsfailtofurnishhimwiththeexampleoflove,heisdesperatelyoff.Hemayseetheneighborswalk,andtalk,andchew;butthesubtleartofgenerousaffectionisusuallydemonstratedbestbeforeone'sownfamily.

Attheadultlevel,nobodycanlivewhollyinajob.Toomanypersonsaretryingtodoso.Theythinktheycanexistwithoutintimaterelationshipsandgetalongwiththecasualpersonalcontactsofthejobandtheclub.Howmuchbetterifweadmitourneedofloveandaffectionandthentrytobuilduptheserelationshipsinthefulllightofself-knowledge?Personalattachmentsarenecessary.WhycalltheWorldheartlessifwehaveneverlookedforheartsintheonlyplacewheretheyoccur—intheindividualhumanbosom?

Lovemeanssacrifice,butitproducesawell-balancedpersonality.Theimportanceofloveisdemonstratedmorebythedisasterswhichfollowupitsabsencethanbythethingswhichhappenwhenittakesitsnormalplaceinlife.Aswithmanyothervitalnecessities,wearescarcelyconsciousofitspresence.Butletitoncecease,andthepersonalityfallsintodisintegration.Loveisnotcheap,butwemustchoosetopaythecost,forlifedemandsatleastthatmuchheroismfromallofus.

Whydopeoplefailtothriveinawhollyinstitutionalizedenvironmentorinapurelyintellectuallycareer?

50.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,aPCis______.

A.aluxurythatonlyafewpeopleareabletopossess

B.atooltoenhanceourcreativityandintelligence

C.anecessityforlifethatwecan'tdowithout

D.awaytomaketheworldabetterplace

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdivorcemaybestbedescribedas"______".

A.criticalB.impersonalC.arbitraryD.scornful

53.TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

54.

Wemaysavesometypesoftreesusedinpapermakingby______.

55.Severalstudiesrevealthatduringsummervacations,______.

A.parentsareeagertochoosebooksfortheirchildren

B.slideenjoysgreaterpopularityamongpoorchildren

C.manyschoolschoosetoclosethelibrarytosavemoney

D.children'sreadingskillsdeclinewithoutbookreading

56.Theword"it"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablyrefersto______.

A.thelackofstablecommunities

B.thebreakdownofinformalinformationchannels

C.theincreasedmobilityoffamilies

D.thegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplacetoplace

57.Studiesindicatethatcrimeinteenagerscanbepartlyattributedtotheabsenceof______.

58.

WhatconsequencedidthegianttsunamimakeinBandaAceh?

59.

Accordingtothepassage,theworstcasethatrevealedthefatalsideeffectsofthepillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenhavesufferedhearttrouble

B.awomanpatientonfen-phendiedofhypertension

C.thedietpillscausebraindamage

D.7patientswhohadtakenReduxdevelopedheartdefects

60.Moreandmore,theoperationofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposecanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandcaughthavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit'sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmaybethevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardsshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransaction.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhasbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesareveryseriousintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.computercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan'tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S9】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwas(以他家庭生活為代價(jià)).

67.Asamodestlady,she______(從未認(rèn)為自己很了不起).

68.Youshouldkeepitasecret,______(而不是侵犯別人的隱私).

69.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,____________(他就越受人尊敬).

70.Ifyouwanttobeenrolledbythatcollege,_____________(首先應(yīng)該考慮的是學(xué)費(fèi)).

參考答案

1.theirshortcomingsandextentoftheirprogress

2.theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiencestheirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞connection，sibs，important，strong定位到原文第五標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句：“Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheimportanceoftherelationshipnow，theysayit'sthesharedearlychildhoodexperiences，whichcastalongshadowforallofus.”由此得知theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences是答案。

3.churchserviceschristeningsandweddingschurchservices，christeningsandweddings解析：定位到分標(biāo)題TheIceChapel部分第二段第二句：ThefinishedchapelisformallyhandedovertoJukkasjarviparishduringthetraditionalChristmasserviceandwillbeusedforchurchservices,christeningsandweddingsuntilmid-April．(建成的小教堂在傳統(tǒng)基督教儀式上正式傳給Jukkasjarvi教區(qū)。在四月中旬之前它將被用作教堂儀式、洗禮和婚禮。)另外，原文和題干提及。meetingplace，第四段第一句提到：TheideabehindtheIceChapelisthatitshouldprovideameetingplaceforthosewhoarevisitingthearea．(建立冰制教堂背后的想法在于它應(yīng)給來(lái)客提供一個(gè)見(jiàn)面的場(chǎng)所)。

4.A解析：如果認(rèn)識(shí)“borrow”這個(gè)詞，就不難判斷出其詞義是“借用詞匯”。文章最后一段里提到，英語(yǔ)從其他語(yǔ)言中借用詞匯來(lái)豐富自身歷來(lái)已久，作者并——舉例。

5.asstrongandvivid

6.B解析：由題干中的nowadays定位到首段第5句Eventoday...，再由gress定位到首段倒數(shù)第2句，Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury...題干中的havenotmadehugeprogress與文中Therehasbeenenormousprogress語(yǔ)義相反，盡管第5句中thereisstillacertainamountofmystery與theyhavenotfullyunderstood屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，但文中該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是科學(xué)家已經(jīng)對(duì)地震有了很清楚的了解。注意but轉(zhuǎn)折處易設(shè)題。

7.isincludedinisincludedin解析：文章第二自然段最后一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)?！癰erenderedcompatiblewith”在此句中意為“被包括”。

8.moresinglechildren/firstbornsmoresinglechildren/firstborns解析：本題涉及到母親的年齡與肥胖流行的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到MatureMums部分。該部分第三段末句提到，母親年齡變大和獨(dú)生子女的增多可能也導(dǎo)致了肥胖流行，因此可以獲知答案是獨(dú)生子女的增多。

9.communicationchannelscommunicationchannels解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spread和culture查讀小標(biāo)題4,000YearsfromNow下面第二段第一句...someexpertsbelieveU.S.dominationofcommunicationchannelsmakesitinevitablethatitssmessageswillbecomefarmoreentrenched...

10.B

11.A解析：第三段前面的部分說(shuō)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視頻浪潮中最時(shí)尚的就是用戶想上傳什么就上傳什么，不管是不是從別處盜版來(lái)的。最后兩句說(shuō)，最著名的例子就是YouTube，它的最大問(wèn)題就是它可能是非法的，很難當(dāng)做生意來(lái)做(turnintoabusiness)。無(wú)法作為生意，當(dāng)然也就無(wú)法賺錢(qián)(hardlygenerateprofit)，而原因當(dāng)然就是其內(nèi)容的非法性，故答案為[A]。

12.A解析：這兩句提到，Buteach，F(xiàn)eldmanargues，isharmful…Andthemorelies…littlewhitelies，themoredeceptiveweandsocietybecome．，即不管是習(xí)慣性的謊言還是善意的謊言都是有害的。即使是小小的善意的謊言，也會(huì)使我們自己和社會(huì)更有欺騙性。由此可知，小小的善意的謊言對(duì)人們和社會(huì)都是有害的，故答案為[A]。[D]說(shuō)善意的謊言由于出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的，所以沒(méi)有害處，與原文意思相反，故排除。

13.D解析：該句提到，TheJosephsonInstitute…concludedina2008survey…"cheating…continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse."，即JosephsonInstitute在2008年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中總結(jié)到，學(xué)校里的作弊事件仍然猖獗，而且有逐漸惡化的趨勢(shì)。[D]中的wasspreadingunrestrainedly對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse,故答案為[D]。

14.decades-oldradiosystemsdecades-oldradiosystems解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞incompatiblecommunications和converted定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知通信不暢是全國(guó)(美國(guó))性的問(wèn)題，而修整或更換已使用數(shù)十年的無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)既費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢(qián)，由此推斷，通信不暢的原因是無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)年久失修，因此可得答案。

15.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)進(jìn)食來(lái)減輕壓力，并未提及聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是減輕壓力的好途經(jīng)。

16.C解析：文章沒(méi)有提及．

17.speech-recognitionsystemsspeech-recognitionsystems解析：本題定位信息是thesizeproblem和scientists，涉及到手機(jī)的尺寸問(wèn)題，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。該部分第三段前兩句提到，Yetmobile-phoneinnovatorsareworkingtosolvethattrickyproblem，too．Scientistsarecontinuingdecadesofresearchintospeech—recognitionsystems…。第一句中的thetrickyproblem正是題干中所說(shuō)的sizep