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2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking

2.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

3.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

4.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

5.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

6.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

7._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

8._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

9.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

10.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

11.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

12.It’snever()

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

13.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

14.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

15.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

16.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

17.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

18.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

19.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

20.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.69.____()

25.72.____()

26.75.____()

27.

11.____

28.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.68.____()

32.73.____()

33.67.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

35.接二連三的失敗會(huì)讓人對(duì)工作失去興趣

36.IthasbeenthreeyearssincehemovedtoShanghai,butheisstillnotfamiliarwiththesurroundings

37.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

38.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

39.必須承認(rèn),這些報(bào)道反映了很多不滿(mǎn)情緒()

40.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldhaveagoodinterpersonalskill

41.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪,他媽媽對(duì)他也很滿(mǎn)意()

42.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

43.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

45.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______()

A.eatatMcDonald’severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

46.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

47.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

48.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson()

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

49.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat()

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

50.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto()

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

51.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______()

A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety

B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety

C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety

D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety

52.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;

2.高空拋物的危害;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B現(xiàn)如今對(duì)許多國(guó)家的畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō),能有機(jī)會(huì)在名企工作是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾opportunity,意為……的機(jī)會(huì),表示將來(lái)?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和完成;D項(xiàng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式,均不符合題意。故選B

2.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語(yǔ),意為處理,解決

5.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

6.C——我們的假期花了很多錢(qián)。

——是嗎?只要你們玩得開(kāi)心那就沒(méi)什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C

7.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

8.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不選

9.B這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)比那一個(gè)好。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優(yōu)之意,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

10.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

11.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否則你不會(huì)得到貸款。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.C活到老,學(xué)到老。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ),意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C

13.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車(chē)沒(méi)有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

14.CC句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

15.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買(mǎi)房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.B

17.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書(shū),其中很多是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選A

18.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他,他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè);wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),所以選B

19.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說(shuō)了嗎?

——還沒(méi)有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B因?yàn)閏ouple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項(xiàng)中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天

20.C當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己沒(méi)有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時(shí),他一點(diǎn)都不開(kāi)心。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點(diǎn)也不。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.照我看,正是大量的小轎車(chē)才造成了這次交通堵塞

35.Failureafterfailurecanmakepeopleloseinterestintheirwork.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。接二連三的失敗可譯為failureafterfailure;對(duì)……失去興趣可譯為loseinterestin

36.雖然搬到上海已有三年,但他對(duì)周?chē)沫h(huán)境仍不熟悉

37.電纜與室內(nèi)的電表相連,該電表用來(lái)測(cè)量室內(nèi)所用的電量

38.這就是過(guò)去幾周來(lái)他們反復(fù)討論的那個(gè)問(wèn)題

39.AA必須承認(rèn)應(yīng)譯為Itmustbeadmittedthat,其后接從句。B項(xiàng)從句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)顛倒了;C項(xiàng)應(yīng)將admit變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式;D項(xiàng)譯成了主語(yǔ)從句,但缺少引導(dǎo)詞that,也不正確。綜合可知,只有A項(xiàng)最佳

40.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系,你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力

41.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof;被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto;對(duì)……(很)滿(mǎn)意應(yīng)譯為be(quite)satisfied/pleasedwith。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將對(duì)……(很)滿(mǎn)意譯成了ispleasedto(樂(lè)于);B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith(對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意);C項(xiàng)表達(dá)貼切,符合題意;D項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C

42.閱讀是心智的樂(lè)事,頗有點(diǎn)兒像運(yùn)動(dòng):心情熱切、知識(shí)豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個(gè)好的讀者

43.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

44.A推理判斷題。題干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多地了解古代。根據(jù)對(duì)文章整體的把握可以判斷A項(xiàng)keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent(能記錄過(guò)去發(fā)生的每件事情)為正確答案

45.DD根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像飽覽紐約風(fēng)光就回家,那太遺憾了。故選D

46.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說(shuō)的更為重要。所以答案為C

47.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C題干大意是:第一段中silverspoons是什么意思?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…可知,silverspoons與aworldofwealth是同一個(gè)意思,表示財(cái)富,所以答案為C

48.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后兩段主要講述了兩種領(lǐng)導(dǎo):指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和表達(dá)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo),并指出了他們的不同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第三段第二句Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.可知,指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視團(tuán)隊(duì)任務(wù)的完成,關(guān)心團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)。故選D

49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段中的…problemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstech

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