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2023年浙江省湖州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
2.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()
A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets
3.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
4.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
5.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
6.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
7.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
8.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
9.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
10.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly
12.71.()
A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
13.75.()
A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most
14.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:an1tray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.
Butmore2thannotthereisa3ofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—4,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackon5.
Roadaccidents,forexample,happen6afterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooften7withthemselvesandtheworld8theyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.
9definition,anaccidentis10youcannotpredicttoavoid.Mostaccidents11ordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.
Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmadepeoplemore12tohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelaw13allfactoriestotakesafety14,andmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsare15,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenare16workduetoaccident.Theseaccidentsare17theresultofhumanerrorormisjudgement—noiseandfatigue,18orworryarepossiblefactorswhich19this.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,20threetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork
1.()
A.overchargedB.overloadedC.overburdenedD.overborne
15.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
16.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
17.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
18.27.()
A.bedoneB.doneC.todoD.todoing
19.22.()
A.forB.onC.downD.up
20.63.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
三、翻譯(3題)21.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight
22.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注食品的安全性
23.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings_______byandthroughothers()
25.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
26.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa
五、單選題(0題)27.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson
A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
六、單選題(0題)28._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
參考答案
1.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
2.D在太陽(yáng)下山之前,我們將收割完所有的小麥。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,而在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此用set代替willset。故選D
3.C[翻譯]緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
4.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
5.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
6.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配
7.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項(xiàng)中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時(shí),需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項(xiàng)中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不符合題意;D選項(xiàng)afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the;A選項(xiàng)中的many表示許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此,正確答案為A
8.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
9.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴
10.AAincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A本題考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。因?yàn)楹苌儆腥藭?huì)提起自己不光彩的一面,所以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)起他的過(guò)去最符合上下文。A選項(xiàng)誠(chéng)實(shí)地;B選項(xiàng)生氣地;D選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)?shù)?,公平地;D選項(xiàng)秘密地。故A正確
12.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)前后分句的意思可知,此處僅是一個(gè)普通的轉(zhuǎn)折,表示雖然顏色是我想要的,大小也可能合適,但是試穿它可能是在浪費(fèi)你我的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中although(雖然)常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,why(為什么)一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when(什么時(shí)候)一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合此句用法。故選D項(xiàng)but(但是)
13.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,華盛頓的特別之處在于大多數(shù)的人為政府工作。大多數(shù)的人應(yīng)為mostofthepeople,其他選項(xiàng)均不與people搭配使用
14.B
15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛(ài)好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)
16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ceither:兩者之中任一的,或者;whether:是否;aswell:也,同樣;ever:曾經(jīng),常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選C
17.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so
18.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)
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