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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

2.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

4.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

7.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

8.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

9.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

10.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday()

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

二、完型填空(10題)11.63()

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

12.28.()

A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining

13.64.()

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

14.()

A.asB.forC.atD.with

15.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.()A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

16.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機會)behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

17.54.()

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

18.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

19.65.()

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

20.66.()

A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

三、翻譯(3題)21.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

22.除了繼續(xù)前進,我們沒有別的選擇

23.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者,這對他的生活產生了巨大的影響

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()

25.Ididn’thear________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

26.Youtwohavegotalot________()

五、單選題(0題)27.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

六、單選題(0題)28.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

參考答案

1.D

2.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

4.C當這個小女孩醒來時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語和賓補,賓補一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且表示正在進行,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsurrounded

5.A眼下談成功還為時尚早。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過早的;preference:偏愛,優(yōu)先權;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價的,優(yōu)質的。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

6.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

7.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C

8.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.B

10.A這么少的員工在一天之內完成這么多工作是不可能的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afew:很少的,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義;much:很多的,大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定的意義;little:微量的,不多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義。worker是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

11.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinvolved:有關的,涉及的;interested:感興趣的;fortunate:幸運的;expert:熟練的,內行的,beexpertin意為擅長……,精通……。由本句中的But可知,前后兩句為轉折關系,因此這里表達的是被認為有街頭智慧的人也許沒受過好的教育,但他們很擅長與現(xiàn)實生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實中的問題。故選D

12.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aspendtimewithsb.為固定搭配,意為花時間和某人在一起,符合語境。love之后要用動名詞形式,空處應與being保持一致,所以應選spending。save:節(jié)省,保存,挽救;waste:浪費;ruin:毀滅,毀壞,這三項均不符合語境,均可排除

13.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們在學校里學的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實際用處可知,空處應用practical(實際的,切實可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運的之意,都不符合題意

14.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意,是舉例子,說明的意思。forinstance意為例如,是固定搭配

15.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處突出強調狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了,不能動,比起其他,最糟糕的是他的手機沒電了,無法求助,此處含有比較的意思,且由句意及the一詞可知,此處應用最高級形式。故選D

16.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結構可知,應用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B

17.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是總有人來告訴作者他有一個好父親。ask:問;warn:警告;tell:告訴;promise:許諾。故選C

18.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精

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