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(2023年)山西省陽泉市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

3.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

4.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently

5.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

6.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

7.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

8._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

9.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

10.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

12.()

A.thanksB.becausesC.dueD.opposite

13.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.()

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

14.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

()

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

15.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警長(zhǎng))__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(問訊處)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐為快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

16.32.()

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

17.25.()

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

18.70.()

A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible

19.64.()

A.forB.inC.byD.above

20.50.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

三、翻譯(3題)21.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域,就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。

22.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)()

23.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Whatworriedpeoplemostwas________tohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairs(時(shí)事)freely()

25.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()

26.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

五、單選題(0題)27.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

六、單選題(0題)28.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

參考答案

1.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

2.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

3.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本(厚度)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

4.C你可以暢所欲言,說你想說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨(dú)立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C

6.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

7.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

8.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

9.D他的媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)他說:該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,and連接并列成分,前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致,所以空處應(yīng)用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D

10.A

11.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處說的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)填ages

12.B

13.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsociety:社會(huì),社團(tuán);world:世界,宇宙;way:方法,道路;position:處境,狀況。根據(jù)句意全世界數(shù)百萬人都處于這種不幸的境地可知,應(yīng)選D

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

design:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知,應(yīng)選A

15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afeelashamedof:為……感到羞恥;feelafraidof:害怕……;feelsureof:確信,對(duì)……有把握;beproudof:為……感到自豪。根據(jù)空后的regretted,sorryabout可知,此處指使自己感到羞恥、后悔或遺憾的事情,故選A

16.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,另一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)而不是災(zāi)難,與前面一些人的看法形成對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)用表示對(duì)比的連詞while(然而)

17.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下句美國(guó)人的平均壽命從47歲增長(zhǎng)到了75歲可知,此處應(yīng)選longer(更長(zhǎng)的)

18.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為使做某事……,其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。根據(jù)下文哥倫布成功發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的例子可知,此處形容詞應(yīng)用possible(可能的)。故選B

19.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯(cuò)選B,但通過下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D

20.A

21.【翻譯】Onceyoudecidetheresearchfieldyouwanttoworkon,youshoulddiscussitwithyourteacher.本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句、定語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“想從事的”可譯為一個(gè)定語從句。“從事”可譯為workon;“研究領(lǐng)域”可譯為researchfield;“討論”可譯為discuss。

22.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。盡管可譯為inspiteof;提前可譯為aheadoftime。onschedule意為按時(shí),與題干意思不符,由此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。故選D

23.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

24.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

25.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

26.AA句意

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