陜西省西安市長安中學(xué)2023屆初三下學(xué)期三校聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

陜西省西安市長安中學(xué)2023屆初三下學(xué)期三校聯(lián)考英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us2、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof3、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata4、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A．thecrazier B．a(chǎn)crazierC．thecraziest D．a(chǎn)craziest5、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill6、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both7、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff8、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．Howlong9、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),a10、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．BequietⅡ.完形填空11、Wonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggie,isanordinary(普通的)boyin1.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingcomputergames.2Auggiehasdeformities(身體畸形的)andlooksvery3fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hesays,＂MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribe4Ilooklike.Whateveryou’re5,it’sprobablyworse.＂Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocks6.Auggie7toschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgoto8.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.He9thatotherstudentwilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismom;he10theheadmasteranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenare11tohim.WonderisR.J.Palacio’sfirst12.Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshegottheideaforWonder13seeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreetoneday.Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussions14bullying(欺凌),friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisvery15andhaswonprize.TherewillbeafilmofWonder,andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingit.1．A．days B．ways C．places D．stories2．A．So B．And C．But D．Though3．A．different B．a(chǎn)mazed C．similar D．a(chǎn)way4．A．how B．what C．why D．which5．A．doing B．making C．reading D．thinking6．A．him B．her C．us D．them7．A．hasgone B．hasnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hasbeen8．A．bed B．work C．hospital D．school9．A．hopes B．a(chǎn)grees C．worries D．promises10．A．likes B．a(chǎn)sks C．helps D．cheats11．A．blamed B．generous C．unfriendly D．kind12．A．song B．book C．film D．photo13．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．unless D．since14．A．in B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)bout15．A．east B．popular C．heavy D．expensiveⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll---onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird…Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍貴的)inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Apackagewassenttoherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthBirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,cryingsoftly.Thedollgivenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.1．WecantellfromthestorythatJoyceis_____A．Amy’sdaughter B．Amy’smother C．thegrandmadoll D．AngelofJoy2．/A(U.C4Z$J;F2@9R$FWhydidJoycethinkdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforAmy?A．Amydreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B．Amylookedlikeadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C．Joycereceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.4D8V"a"G!i$P9A$LD．Joycehadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.:_"b)@B+K*H6S.^3．WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday?A．Amy B．AngelofJoy C．Joyce’sparents D．Amy’sdaughter4．Theunderlinedword“clasped”means“______”inthepassage.A．held B．threw C．made D．bought5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Dollsareeverylittlegirl’sdreamtoys. B．Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents.C．Parentssometimesneedtheir“AngelofJoy”. D．Parents’birthdaysareveryimportant.B14、MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers,youarelikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookeverywhereyougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴)？InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgameorreadabookout.2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyouaresadorstrugglingwithsomething.3.Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.4.Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyouareturningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus___________.A．thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB．thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesC．parentsinfluence(影響)theirkidsgreatly.D．weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies.2．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A．youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB．youstayathomewithyourparentsC．youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents.D．youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTV3．Thetextaimstotellus______________.A．parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB．howwegetalongwithourparentsC．torespectourparentsD．tosharefeelingswithourparentC15、閱讀理解.Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(榮譽)astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D．C．HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文學(xué)的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1．WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?A．a(chǎn)writerB．a(chǎn)teacherC．doctorD．a(chǎn)teacherandwriter2．ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.A．theWhiteHouseB．OhioPioneerinEducationC．NewYorkTimesD．LanguageArtsEducator3．Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A．CopperSunB．OneSmallTorchC．OutofmyMindD．TearsofaTiger4．WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?A．Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.B．Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.C．ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.D．ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.5．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．Draper’sachievementsB．Draper’sexperienceC．Draper’scharacterD．Draper’seffortD16、WinningColorYouaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression(印象).AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive(好攻擊的)ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!1．Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sport—redoryellow?B．Race—winningorlosing?C．Athletes—successorfailure?D．Workandschool—blackorblue?3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．blueisthewinningcolorB．redmakesyoulookstrongC．BritishpeoplelikewearingblackD．a(chǎn)hard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.4．Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinningC．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolorE17、Longlongago,therelivedawisemasterinthemountains.Hewasconsideredtobethecleverestmanintheworld.Oneday,anunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmasterandtoldhimthathehadaverysadlifeandaskedforasolution.TheoldMasterorderedtheunhappyyoungmantoputahandfulofsaltinaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theMasterasked.“Terrible,”theyoungmananswered,withapainfulexpression.TheMasterthenaskedtheYoungmantotakeanotherhandfulofsaltandhelditinhishand.Thetwowalkedinsilencetothenearbylakeandtheyoungmanwasaskedtoputhishandfulofsaltintothelake.Theoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkfromthelake.”Asthewaterwentdownthroughtheyoungman’sthroat,theMasterasked,“Howdoesittaste?”“Good!”saidtheyoungman,inapleasedvoice.“Doyoutastethesalt?”askedtheMaster.“No.”TheMastersatbesidethistroubledyoungman,tookhishands,andsaid,“Thepainoflifeispuresalt,nomore,noless.Theamountofpaininliferemainsthesame,exactlythesame.Buttheamountwetastethepaindependsonthecontainerweputitinto.Sowhenyouareinpain,thekeythingyoucandoistoenlargeyoursenseofthings.Stopbeingaglass.Becomealake.”1．Whydidtheyoungmancometotheoldmaster?A．Becausehewantedtolearnsomelivingskills.B．Becausehewantedtoaskforsomeadvice.C．Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththemaster.D．Becausehelivedclosetotheoldmaster.2．Whatdidthemasteraskthemantodoatfirst?A．Toputahandfulsaltinthelake.B．Todrinkthesaltywaterintheglass.C．Totastethewaterinthelake.D．Toputsomesaltintheglass.3．Howdidthemanfeelafterhedrankwaterfromthelake?A．Hefeltthewaterwasterrible.B．Hefeltunhappy.C．HefeltthewaterwasOK.D．Hefeltpuzzled.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“container”mean?A．條件B．容器C．結(jié)果D．集裝箱5．What’sthebesttitle?A．Saltywater!B．Haveataste!C．Bealake!D．Nomore,noless!F18、閱讀理解。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousB．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD．thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers2．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A．somethingcountableB．thebaseofafriendshipC．a(chǎn)simportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.4．Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．yourideasandfeelings.B．yourhobbiesandinterests.C．yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D．yourclothesandenjoyments.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．HowtoBeaFriendB．HonestyIstheBestHabitC．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、從明年開始，日照市英語中考開始采用聽力口語自動化考試，即人機對話（man-machineconversation）的方式檢驗學(xué)生的口語和聽力。特別是對于口語測試（以前的中考對口語沒有要求），學(xué)生們有不同的看法。我校就“你喜不喜歡用人機對話的形式來檢驗?zāi)愕挠⒄Z口語？”進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕膽B(tài)度及理由。態(tài)度理由85%的學(xué)生喜歡1.spokenEnglishisimportant；2.makestudentspaymoreattentiontotheirspokenEnglish；3.teacherswillletthemspeakEnglishmoreinclass.15%的學(xué)生不喜歡1.spokenEnglishispoor；2.can’tanswerallthequestionscorrectly；3.computersbreakdownsuddenly.你…………注意：（1）文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；你的理由至少兩條；文章開頭已給出，你可以抄用此開頭，但不計入總詞數(shù)；也可以自己寫開頭，則計入總詞