2023年英語四級聽力試卷

2023年12月英語四級考試真題試卷（1）SectionA注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.3.A)Sheisexhausted.C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.B)Sheisnear-sighted.D)Shecannotgostraighthome.4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.B)Hedoesn’tkeephispromises.C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.C)Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.7.A)Internationaltrade.B)Productdevelopment.C)Financialconsulting.D)Domesticretailing.8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.B)LookforajobinMiami.C)Makeaticketreservation.D)TakeavacationQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.C)Itisabeautifullittletown.B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.D)ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.D)Theyhavemanyrareplants.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMr.Gartner.D)AccompanyMr.GartnertotheLinateairport13.A)About8:30.C)About5:30.B)About6:30.D)About4:15.14.A)Mr.GartnerfromMilan.C)Thecompany'ssalesrepresentativeB)GianniRivaatMegastarD)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce15.A)Travelagent.C)Secretary.B)Businessmanager.D)SaleswomanSectionB注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.C)LearnPortuguese.B)Workonanagriculturalproject.D)TeachEnglish.18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.19.A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)Timespentexercising.C)Timespentonleisureactivities.B)Timespentworking.D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.21.A)Reading.C)Eatingout.B)SurfingtheWeb.D)WatchingTV.22.A)Driving.C)Goingtothepub.B)Gardening.D)Visitingfriends.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.D)McLaughlin’scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.C)Hetoredownthecompany'smaingate.D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.C)Hewillbefinedheavily.B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.D)Hewillreceiveretraining.SectionC注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate

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,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants

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skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget

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andveryuninformativeanswers:"Becauseit’sright.""Becausethat’sthewayit’sdone.""Becauseit’sthe

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"Oreven"Idon'tknow."Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare

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bysocialnorms-sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms

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howpeople"ought"tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守）tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey

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Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice

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fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle

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iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyou,orkissedyouonboth

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Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.2023年6月英語四級考試真題試卷答案聽力部分：短對話11.BACBD16.ADCBA21.BCADA26.DCBDC31.ABCAD

36.mit40.debts41.services42.operates43.Shocking44.Theeditorisfrightenedbythisnews,butheismorefrightenedbytheideaoflosinghisnewspaper.45.Anyway,thereisalittlemoretotell,butIdon'twanttoruinthestoryforyou

46.Theyarenotrealistic.Butthenagain,inawaytheyare,becausetheydealwithhumannature.2023年12月英語四級考試真題試卷（3）1.A)Planhisbudgetcarefully.B)Givehermoreinformation.C)Asksomeoneelseforadvice.D)Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.2.A)She'llhavesomechocolatecake.B)She'lltakealookatthemenu.C)She'llgowithoutdessert.D)She'llpreparethedinner.3.A)Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.B)ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.C)Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.D)Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.4.A)Gotothelibrary.B)Meetthewoman.C)SeeProf.Smith.D)Haveadrinkinthebar.5.A)Sheisn'tsurewhenProf.Bloomwillbeback.B)Themanshouldn'tbelateforhisclass.C)Themancancomebacksometimelater.D)Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.6.A)Hehasastrangepersonality.B)He'sgotemotionalproblems.C)Hisillnessisbeyondcure.D)Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.7.A)Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.B)Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.C)It'sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.D)It'sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.8.A)Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.B)Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.C)Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.D)Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.B)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.C)TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.D)ToattendaweddinginMontreal.10.A)StudythemapofQuebecProvince.B)FindmoreaboutQuebecCity.C)BrushuponherFrench.D)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.11.A)It'smostbeautifulinsummer.B)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.D)It'stheonlyFrenchspeakingcityinCanada.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Itwasaboutalittleanimal.B)Ittookhersixyearstowrite.C)Itwasadaptedfromafairytale.D)Itwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.13.A)Sheknowshowtowritebestsellingnovels.B)Shecanearnalotofmoneybywritingforadults.C)Sheisabletowinenoughsupportfrompublishers.D)Shecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes.14.A)Thecharacters.B)Thereaders.C)Herideas.D)Herlifeexperiences.15.A)Shedoesn'treallyknowwheretheyoriginated.B)Shemainlydrewonstoriesofancientsaints.C)Theypoppedoutofherchildhooddreams.D)Theygrewoutofherlonghoursofthinking.SectionBPassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.16.A)Monitorstudents'sleeppatterns.B)Helpstudentsconcentrateinclass.C)Recordstudents'weeklyperformance.D)Askstudentstocompleteasleepreport.17.A)Declininghealth.B)Lackofattention.C)Lossofmotivation.D)Improperbehavior.18.A)Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.B)Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.C)Theyshouldhelptheirchildrenaccomplishhighqualitywork.D)Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Shestoppedbeingahomemaker.B)Shebecameafamouseducator.C)Shebecameapublicfigure.D)Shequitdrivingaltogether.20.A)Amotorist'sspeeding.B)Herrunningastopsign.C)Herlackofdrivingexperience.D)Amotorist'sfailuretoconcentrate.21.A)Nervousandunsureofherself.B)Calmandconfidentofherself.C)Courageousandforceful.D)Distractedandreluctant.22.A)Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.B)Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.C)Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.D)Newregulationstoensurechildren'ssafety.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theyhaven'tdevoteditsmuchenergytomedicineastospacetravel.B)Therearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.C)Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.D)Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.24.A)Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B)Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.C)Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D)Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.25.A)Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.B)Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.C)Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.D)Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.SectionCYouprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,dependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisvery__26__.Alllanguageshavetwogenerallevelsofusage:aformallevelandaninformallevel.Englishisno__27__Thedifferenceinthesetwolevelsisthesituationinwhichyouusea__28__level.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,__29__,an