Unit 2 Wildlife protection復習練習 高中英語人教版必修第二冊

Book2Unit2WildlifeProtection年級__________班級___________姓名____________使用時間______________1.____________adj.不合法的；非法的→________________adv.不合法地；非法地→_____________adj.合法的→_________________adv.合法地2.____________vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→______________n.獵人→______________n.打獵3.____________vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心n.恐慌；警報；警報器→____________adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→_______________adj.受驚的，驚恐的；有警報系統(tǒng)的4._____________n.速度；比率vt.劃分等級→________________n.等級；級別5._____________adj.已滅絕的→_________________n．滅絕6._____________adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識的→_________________n.意識；覺悟→(反義詞)______________adj.未察覺到的；未意識到的7._____________vt.使遭受危險；危害→___________________adj.瀕危的，瀕于滅絕的→________________n．危險→_________________adj.危險的8._____________vt.涉及；讓......擔憂→________________adj.擔心的；關(guān)切的→_______________prep.關(guān)于；涉及9.___________vi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合;改編→______________n．適應(yīng)；改編→______________adj.可適應(yīng)的；適應(yīng)性強的10.______________n.措施；方法vt.測量；估量→____________n.尺寸；量度11.______________n.壓力；要求→_______________v.壓；按n.報紙；出版社12._____________vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→_______________n.觀察______________adj.有洞察力的13.____________n．美；美人；美好的東西→______________adj.美麗的→______________v.美化14.______________n.利潤；利益→___________________adj.有利可圖的；有用的，有益的15.____________adj.有效的；生效的→_____________n．影響16.____________vi.恢復；康復vt.找回；尋回→__________________n．恢復17.____________vt.去除；移開；脫去→_______________n.除去；移走；免職18.____________vi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→______________n.意圖；目的19.____________n.威脅→__________________vt.威脅；危及→________________adj.有威脅的20.____________vi.存在；生存→_______________n.存在______________adj.現(xiàn)存的21._____________n.和諧；融洽→__________________adj.和諧的；融洽的22.____________n．感情；情感；情緒→__________________adj.情感的23.____________adj.特別的；不尋常的→_________________adj.通常的；尋常的24.____________n.(動植物）保護區(qū)；儲存量;v．預定，保留_____________n.預定，保留25.____________adj.大量的，廣泛的；n.大量，堆，群____________adj.大量的，巨大的26.____________vt.減少____________n.減少27.____________vt.激發(fā)；攪動___________（過去式）____________（過去分詞）重點短語1.__________________究竟；到底2._________________滅亡；逐漸消失3.__________________意識到；知道4.__________________平均5.__________________取得進步6.___________________對......關(guān)切7.__________________適應(yīng)8.__________________承受壓力9.__________________看清；聽清；10._________________使某人想起11._________________照管；監(jiān)督12._________________日日夜夜13._________________由于；因為14._________________搜索；查找15._________________激起16._________________處于......危險17._________________這/那就是...的原因18._________________被...所觸動19._________________......的方式20._________________獲利21._________________從......移走......22._________________計劃做某事23.________________與......和諧相處24._________________當談到......25._________________砍到；砍下；減少短文填空ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,_____________（白雪覆蓋的）mountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmost________________________(觸手可及).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust________________________(看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動物).Thisis_________________________(我們在這里的原因)—to_______(觀察）Tibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,_________________________（我被它們的美麗所震撼）.I'malso______________（意識到）thedangertheyarein．They______________________________________________（他們因為其珍貴的皮毛而正在遭受非法獵殺）MyguideisZhaxi,a__________（village)fromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.The_________（保護區(qū)）isa_________（避難所）fortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandis_________（神圣的）andprotectingthewildlifeis__________________（一種生活方式）.“We'renottryingtosavetheanimals，”hesays.“Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation________________（下降了）morethan50percent.Hunters_________________（shoot）antelopesto________________（獲利）.Their_________（棲息地）werebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt．________________________________________________________(為了保護這類物種免遭滅絕）,theChinesegovernment________________________________（置于國家保護之下）.Zhaxiandothervolunteers___________（守護）theantelopes____________________（日日夜夜）to__________________________（保護它們免受攻擊）.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.___________________________（這些方法有效的）.Theantelopepopulationhas___________(恢復)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelope___________________________________（被從瀕危物種名單中去除）.Thegovernment,however,doesnot_____________（打算）stoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe_________________________（對藏羚羊的威脅）havenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.______________________________________________________________________________（只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。）Giveuglyachance___________________________(當我們提及到）wildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-___________________________（應(yīng)該被平等對待）.Pandas,______（海豚）andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemust______________________（注意）less________（可愛的）animals,too.Theworldneedsallkinds—without________（多樣性）ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuturetobebeautiful,youhavetogiveuglyachance.Don’tmakepaperwithmyhomeBillionsoftrees______________________(正在被砍伐）everyyeartomakepaperforhumans.Everytreethatiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomes______________________（正在被摧毀）!Isitrightto_______________________（讓動物們無家可歸）sothathumanscanhavemorepaper?課文語法填空ADAYINTHECLOUDSToobserveTibetanantelopes,wecametoTibet.1.___________(watch)themmoveslowly,wewerestruckbytheirbeauty.I2.____________(remind)ofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted3.____________(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Toprotectthem,theChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetup，4.____________isashelterforanimalsandplants.In1980sand1990s,thepopulationdroppedsharplybecauseofbeingshottomakeprofitsandthelossof5.____________(they)habitats.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom6.____________(extinct)，theChinesegovernmenttookeffective7.____________(measure)toplaceitundernationalprotection.Itspopulationhasrecoveredandwasremovedfromthe8.____________(danger)specieslist.However，thegovernmentdoesn'tintend9.____________(give)uptheprotectionprogrammes.Tosavewildlife，weshouldlearntoexist10.____________harmonywithnature.Ⅱ.ExploringCase（探究案）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：(五種時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)）時態(tài)主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時補充：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)保留主動語態(tài)原來的時態(tài)。如：Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，主語可以是間接賓語（sb.），也可以是直接賓語（sth.）如：Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.Apresentwasgiventohimbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3.短語動詞中的介詞或副詞變成被動語態(tài)時不可遺漏。如：Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareofbyme.用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。機器運轉(zhuǎn)時別用手摸。_______________________________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)在很多動物得到了好的保護。_______________________________________________________________________________________目前這位工程師沒有受到公平的待遇。______________________________________________