2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愰喿x理解練習(xí)題

2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愰喿x理解練習(xí)題雨的閱讀理解答案推舉度：麥子熟了閱讀理解及答案推舉度：英語閱讀理解課教學(xué)反思推舉度：英語考試總結(jié)推舉度：

2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愰喿x理解練習(xí)題

GoingHerOwnWay

Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation,Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool，thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic，art，needlework，andhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMariaorhermother.Bythistime，shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool，somethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetime，thereweretwotypesofhighschools:theclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.Intheclassicalschools，thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

Maria，however，wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，andaccounting2.MostpeopleincludingMariasfatherbelievedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore，theydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschool，shehadtowinherfathersapproval.Shefinallydid，withhermothershelp，thoughformanyyearsafter，therewastensioninthefamily.Mariasfathercontinuedtoopposeherplans，whilehermotherhelpedher.

In1883，atagethirteen，MariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjects，theteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemanding，disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict，andpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.

詞匯:

discipline/disiplin/n.紀(jì)律，學(xué)科，訓(xùn)練，懲處punishment/p?ni?m?nt/n.懲處，嚴(yán)峻對待，虐待

解釋:

1.Intheclassicalschools，thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureandhistory.在傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校中，學(xué)生們都依照一種特別傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式學(xué)習(xí)，包含拉丁語、希臘語與文學(xué)課，還有意大利文學(xué)與歷史。

2.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，andaccounting.技術(shù)學(xué)校比傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校要現(xiàn)代得多，他們供應(yīng)的課程有現(xiàn)代語言、數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)，以及會計學(xué)。

練習(xí):

1.Mariawantedtoattend________.

A.private“finishing”school

B.schoolwithLatinandGreek

C.technicalhighschool

D.schoolforartandmusic

2.Inthosedays,mostItaliangirls________.

A.wenttoclassicalschools

B.wentto“finishing”schools

C.didnotgotohighschool

D.wenttotechnicalschools

3.Youcaninferfromthispassagethat________.

A.girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryschools

B.onlyboysusuallyattendedtechnicalschools

C.girlsdidnotlikegoingtoschool

D.onlygirlsattendedclassicalschools

4.Mariasfatherprobably________.

A.hadverymodernviewsaboutwomen

B.hadverytraditionalviewsaboutwomen

C.hadnoopinionaboutwomen

D.thoughtwomencouldnotlearnLatin

5.HighschoolteachersinItalyInthosedayswere________.

A.verymodern

B.veryintelligent

C.quitescientific

D.quitestrict

答案與題解：

1.C此題的問題是：Maria想去個怎樣的學(xué)校?由文中第三段可明確得出結(jié)論?！癕aria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.”A,B,D項均有明顯錯誤。

2.C此題的問題是：在當(dāng)時的意大利大多數(shù)女孩的選擇是什么?由文中的第一段可知“Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool,”所以此題的正確答案為C。

3.B此題為推理題，問題是：從全文可以得出什么樣的結(jié)論?A選項未提及。C選項錯誤，原文只說大多數(shù)女孩子都選擇呆在家里，并未說她們都不喜愛讀書。D選項錯誤，原文只說就算是上學(xué)的”話大多數(shù)女孩子都選擇傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校，而并非只有女孩子可以去。所以正確答案為B。

4.B此題問的是：Maria的父親對女性的態(tài)度是什么?由文中第三段倒數(shù)其次句“MostpeopleincludingMariasfatherbelievedinthegirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthese