2019年湖南成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語試題(含答案)

年寒窗苦讀日，只盼金榜題名時(shí)，祝你考試拿高分，鯉魚跳龍門！加油！2019年湖南成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語試題及答案第1卷(選擇題，共105分)【一】略【二】詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1、5分。共22、5分。從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.isarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what8.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.tohavelookedB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook11.--Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.--Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymornwiththehousework.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytraffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseenhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.built【三】完形填空：共l5小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergytnedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【四】閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱負(fù))isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstarted---thatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.AnemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobeA.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionD.curiousabouttheworkplace37.AskingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatA.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbetterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersD.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.B.Afteryougetthejob.C.Attheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewB.HowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsD.ProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".40.WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.C.Theywerebothastronomers.D.Theywerebothteachers.41.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickVI.B.FrancescodeVico.C.Herfather.D.Hermother.42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?A.Shenamedthecometonherown.B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.43.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力).Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(觀看).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies.B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.C.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills.D.Togivestudentsmorefreetime.45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.Determination.B.Carefulness.C.Creativity.D.Honesty.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.D.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreatlOS-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurcltasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.AcondoisaplacewherepeopleA.liveB.workC.eatD.study48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?A.120days.B.Onemonth.C.Halfayear.D.Threemonths.49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第二卷(非選擇題，45分)【五】補(bǔ)全對話：共5旬；每句總分值為3分，共15分。依照中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)適應(yīng)。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthe~L:52？S:YoucantakeB.usNo.15.L:53？S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.S:54L:Goodbye.S:55六、書面表達(dá)：總分值30分。假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士馬上回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他進(jìn)行歡送會(huì)。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他具體安排：注意：1、詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右2、生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellpartyDearDr.Smith,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua答案：【一】語音知識1、【答案】A2、【答案】B3、【答案】A4、【答案】D5、【答案】C【二】詞匯與語法知識6、【答案】B的時(shí)間狀語從句，假設(shè)主句是一般今后時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B正確。7、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查賓語從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時(shí)；who誰；why什么原因；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。8、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查固定搭配。句意：這首歌深受年輕人的喜愛。bepopularwith受……的喜愛。故B正確。9、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查詞組辨析。句意：這家人晚上在一個(gè)小旅館住下了。putup住宿；goup上升；getup起床；jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。10、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“如此的天氣，我們不能出去，”鮑勃望著窗外說。英語中表示伴隨動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞一般用分詞形式，又因Bob與look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故C正確。11、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)吧?！?，我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。12、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查代詞辨析。句意：最后我選擇了這件外套，因?yàn)槠渌耐馓锥继F了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。13、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能按時(shí)到電影院。becauseof由于：insteadof代替；accordingt0依照；exceptfor除……以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。14、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查固定搭配。句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decidetodosth、決定做某事。故C正確。15、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。0bject特指這項(xiàng)游戲的目的、因此用定冠詞the：children是復(fù)數(shù)且沒有限定，是泛指，因此前面不用冠詞。故D正確。16、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)明她的老朋友差不多在那兒了。0n一…·就……；for為了；by通過；with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。17、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查連詞辨析。句意：他說他有這件T恤，盡管我從沒見他穿過。after在……之后；since自從；although盡管；if假如。結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。18、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)安娜走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，安娜走進(jìn)房間是一個(gè)短暫性的動(dòng)作，因此動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故D正確。19、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查日常交際用語。句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——不，你開吧。Doyoumind…?句型用來詢問對方是否介意。一般情況下，假如不介意，答語用N0，goahead或helpyourself；假如介意，答語用Yes，you’dbeI[telrnot。故B正確.20、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般今后時(shí)態(tài)：同時(shí)，刪與build之闖是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。【三】完形填空21、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不明白有一天早上醒來我的眼睛會(huì)腫得像氣球一樣!h孵明白；doubt懷疑；insist堅(jiān)持；fear可怕。應(yīng)選A。22、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中通過。Cutthrough穿過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hurrythrough匆匆傲完。應(yīng)選B。23、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我是不是感染上了冰島的某種疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治療。catchadisease意為“染病”。應(yīng)選C。24、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我得捌的唯一關(guān)心確實(shí)是從附近的小診所買的一些抗過敏藥。on在……上；from來自；with用；to到……去。應(yīng)選B。25、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。醫(yī)生給我的墨藥水使我的眼睛腫得更嚴(yán)峻了，由此推斷出這些眼藥水不值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。paiⅡ疼痛；advelmlre冒險(xiǎn)；weight重量；money金錢。故D正確。26、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依照上下文可知，我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試；mind介意；prefer喜愛；stop停止。故D正確。27、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚，就好像一切基本上正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。28、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain解釋；describe描寫；mark做記號。故A正確。29、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫，競發(fā)明我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aimat瞄；準(zhǔn)：lookat看；waveat向……揮手；pointat指向。故B正確。30、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依照上下文可知，我之前吃藥，滴眼藥水，眼睛都沒好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛難道奇跡般得好了。由此推斷出，我不停地問自己什么原因沒能早點(diǎn)兒如此做。miss想念；keep不斷；regret后悔；excuse原諒。故B正確。31、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用語題。和朋友在_起，玩得快樂點(diǎn)兒真的確實(shí)是我問題的答案嗎?theanswertoaprdalen!意為“問題的答案”。故C正確。32、【答案】_A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】省略倒裝題。直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不明白：當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，能夠用so／neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其中SO表示確信意義，neither／nor表示否定意義。故A正確：33、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題：直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不明白：hate討厭；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，參觀：此外，visitadoctor