高考英語總復習習題必修五題組提分練23

題組提分練二十三必修5Unit3限時35分鐘見學生用書P355加黑體小題訓練主旨大意之標題歸納題閱讀理解A(2018·湖北重點高中聯(lián)考)體裁：說明文話題：旅游與交通難度：★★☆☆☆HaveyoueverbeentothetinyWelshvillageofHayonWye,situatedontheRiverWyeontheWelshEnglishborder.Inthedistance,itlookslikeanyothersmallEuropeantown.ButHayonWyehasadelightfulquirkthatsetsitapartfromothersmalltowns.It'shometo1,400peopleandhundredsofthousandsofbooks,makingitthelargestcenterforsecondhandbooksintheentireworld.(最后一句點明主旨)Youwon'tfindaBarnesandNobleinHayonWye,butwhatyouwillfindisover30charming,cozysecondhandbookshopsrichwiththesmellofoldbooks.(Bytheway,there'sascientificreasonyoulovethatsmell.)There'sabookstorespecializinginoutofprintchildren'sbooks.Ashopcalled“MurderandMayhem”sellsmainlycrimeanddetectiveliterature.Andoneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastleBookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsof—youguessedit—acastle.Howcouldabookloverpossiblyaskforanythingmore？(ThoughthisisaWelshtown,itwouldbeveryeasytodevelopthisJapaneseliteraryhabithere.)Oneofthetown'smostuniquefeaturesisits“honestybookshops”.Therearebasicallyjustbookshelvessittingoutintheopen,withoutacashieroremployeetospeakof.Asignannouncesthepricesofthebooks(whichareoftenlessthanoneU．S.dollar),andacollectionboxformoneysitsnearby.Customersaretrustedtopay,ontheirhonour.Therearenosecuritycamerasoranything;justgoodoldfashionedtrust.(書店經營理念)Apartfrombeingapopulartouristdestinationforliteraryfanaticsthroughouttheentireyear,HayonWyealsothrowsaliteraryfestivaleachyearattheendofMay.Bookwormsfromallovertheworldflocktothistinyvillagetohearfamouswritersspeak,attendbooksignings,and,ofcourse,stockuponreadingmaterial.Andthere'splentyforthekidstodo(andread)too!Here,yourchildgrowsuplovingtoread.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一個特別的歐洲小鎮(zhèn)，它的人口沒有書本多，書店沒有營業(yè)員和收銀員，每年舉辦吸引讀書愛好者的文學節(jié)。1．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASmallTownwithMoreBooksthanPeopleB.HonestPeopleinaBritishTownC.TheMostUniqueBookshopsintheWorldD.Bookshops—aGoodPlaceforTiredTravelers答案與解析A標題歸納題。第一段提到這個小鎮(zhèn)有1400人，但是書本卻有成千上萬本，故選項A作為標題正確。2．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“quirk”inthefirstparagraph?A.Atmosphere.B.Situation.C.View.D.Feature.答案與解析D詞義猜測題。第一段說明這個小鎮(zhèn)與其他小鎮(zhèn)的不同之處：書本比人口多，這屬于這個小鎮(zhèn)的特點，故畫線詞應與feature同義。3．Thesmalltownhasthefollowingfeaturesexceptthat________.A.it'sthelargestcenterforsecondhandbooksB.thebookshopsthereareintheJapanesestyle,withnosecuritycamerasC.thereisaliteraryfestivaleachyearforbook-loversthroughouttheworldD.customerstothehonestybookshopshelpthemselvesbuyingbooks答案與解析B推理判斷題。第三段介紹書店沒有收銀員、攝像頭等，只是誠信，但沒有提及是日本風格，故選項B符合題意。4．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance.B.Fashion.C.Travel.D.Health.答案與解析C文章出處題。本文介紹這個小鎮(zhèn)與眾不同的特色，以及每年吸引眾多愛書者的文學節(jié)，故這篇文章應出自雜志的旅游欄目。詞匯微存oldfashionedadj.舊式的；老式的閱讀理解B(2018·茂名五校聯(lián)考)體裁：記敘文話題：文學與藝術難度：★★★☆☆HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall(卡內基音樂廳)?“Practice,practice,practice”isthewell-knownanswer.ButforsomeinspiringyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamousconcerthallwasmoredifficult.TheAfghanYouthOrchestra(AYO)ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.Likemanystudents,Gulalaibecameanorphanwhenherparentswerekilledduringtheongoingwar.Musicishersalvation(救贖).“Musicformeisalanguageofpeace，”Gulalaisaid.“Itconnectspeople.”MiladYousufi,18,isapianostudent.“Musicismylife，”hesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembersduringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn'teventouchapiano.Soasa12-year-oldboy,hestartedpaintinganddrawing.“Iusedtodrawapiano，”hesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano.“Ourdreamcametrue，”hesaid.“Itiseveryone'sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall.”Andhehasmoredreams.“IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica，”heexplained.“Iamworkinghardtomakethathappen.ThenIhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople.”BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekindofclassicalmusictheyplayedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe'sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.MiladsayshehasheardofLadyGagaandJustinBieber,buthasn'tyethadachancetolistentothem.BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehadeverexperiencedtruepeace.“No,notyet，”heanswered,adding,“IhopeIwillbeableto.”Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall'sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了來自阿富汗的一些少年音樂家們到美國的卡內基音樂廳進行演奏、學習音樂的艱難歷程以及音樂對他們的影響等。5．IntheopinionofGulalai,music________.A.makespeopleunderstandeachotherB.calmsherdowninthewarC.isakindofviolentlanguageD.savesherfromthekillingatwar答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后的“‘Musicformeisalanguageofpeace，’Gulalaisaid.‘Itconnectspeople.’”可知，她認為音樂是一種和平的語言，可以促進人們之間的理解，故選A項。6.WhatisMilad'sfinalgoal?A.Toplayarealpiano.B.Tobeateacher.C.ToplayinCarnegieHall.D.TobeeducatedinAmerica.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。文章中提到，Milad有好幾個夢想。但是，最終還是回到阿富汗教學，服務祖國的人民，故選B項。7．Accordingtothepassage,________.A.classicalmusicisnotplayedinAfghanistanB.GulalaiknowsLadyGagaandJustinBieberwellC.themusicGulalaiandMiladcanhearislimitedD.MiladlikesJenniferLopezandShakira答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知，他們聽到的音樂是有限的，故選C項。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalAfghanMusicB.YoungMusiciansC.ABetterPerformanceD.APeaceinMusic答案與解析D標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了音樂給阿富汗的一些孩子帶來的影響，他們從戰(zhàn)爭的陰影中走出來并獲得學習音樂的機會，這給他們帶來了和平和希望，故D項符合主題。詞匯微存①pureadj.純粹的；②convincevt.使……相信閱讀理解C(2018·長沙聯(lián)考)體裁：說明文話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術難度：★★★☆☆Whenyou'resleddingorskiing,thebrightlightofthesunbouncingoff(反射)thesnowcanblindyou.Agoodpairofsunglasseswillhelpyouenjoyyouroutdoorsportingactivitiestothefullest.Yourparentsmightalsowanttowearsunglasseswhenthey'redrivingifthere'salotofsnowontheground.Sunglasseshavebeenaroundalongtime.Itwasn'tuntilthelate1920s,though,thatinexpensive,massproducedsunglasseswereintroducedtotheUnitedStatesbySamFoster.Foster'ssunglassesbecamepopularonthebeachesofAtlanticCity,NewJersey,wherehesoldthemunderthenameFosterGrantfromaWoolworthstoreontheboardwalk.Today,thereareanamazingnumberofoptionswhenitcomestosunglasses.Youcangetcheapsunglassesatdiscountstoresforafewdollars.Ontheotherhand,youcanalsogetsunglassesatspecialtyopticalshopsthatcosthundredsofdollars.Whatkindofsunglassesyouneedandhowmuchtheycostwilldependuponthematerialsandtechnologiesused.Forexample,thecheapestsunglassesusenothingmorethancolorglassorplastictohelpprotectyoureyesfrombrightsunlight.Dependinguponthecolorused,thesunglasseswillabsorbcertaintypesoflightandreflectothers.Moreexpensivesunglasseswilllikelyhavepolarizedlenses(偏光鏡片).Thesespeciallenseshelptoblockglarefromlightreflectingoffofvarioushorizontalsurfaces,suchaswaterorahighway.Polarizedglassesonlyallowverticallypolarizedlightthrough,soglarefromalake,forexample,willbeblocked.Highqualitysunglasseswillalsousuallyfeatureprotectionfromvarioustypesofultravioletradiation(紫外線輻射).Thesearethesun'sharmfulraysthatcancausesunburnandmanytypesofeyeproblems.Ofcourse,highpricesdon'talwaysmeanthebestprotection.【語篇解讀】一副好的太陽鏡可以幫助你享受戶外體育活動。本文介紹了好的太陽眼鏡能夠起到保護眼睛的作用，告訴人們應該挑選什么樣的太陽眼鏡。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.SunglasseswerefirstmadeintheUnitedStates.B.Sunglasseswerenotpopularintheworlduntilthelate1920s.C.ManypeopleonlyboughtsunglassesfromFosterGrantinthe1920s.D.SamFostercontributedalottothepopularityofsunglassesintheUnitedStates.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasn'tuntilthelate1920s,...introducedtotheUnitedStatesbySamFoster.”可知SamFoster對太陽眼鏡在美國的流行起到了重要作用。10．Whatwouldbethedisadvantageofthecheapestsunglasses?A.Theycantakeinallkindsoflight.B.Theycanhardlyprotectoureyeswell.C.Theyareusuallymadefromcommonplastic.D.Theyallowverticallypolarizedlightthrough.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句“...rarelyofferthekindofprotectionyoureyesreallyneed.”可知便宜的太陽眼鏡不能有效保護眼睛。11．Whatkindofsunglassesdoestheauthorsuggestwebuy?A.Sunglassesthataremostexpensive.B.SunglassesthatabsorbmostUVrays.C.Sunglassesthatmaycureoureyeproblems.D.Sunglassesthatcanblockultravioletradiation.答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Insteadofjudgingyoursunglasses...whatpercentageofUVraystheyblock.”可知作者推薦讀者購買能夠阻擋紫外線的太陽眼鏡。12．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyareSunglassesImportant?B.HowtoAvoidUltravioletRadiation?C.AreSunglassesOnlyUsefulinSummer?D.WhatdoYouNeedforOutdoorActivities?(標題一定應含有中心詞sunglasses，C項為干擾項)答案與解析A標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了太陽眼鏡能起到保護眼睛免受紫外線傷害的作用。詞匯微存①reflectvt.反射；②tothefullest充實地閱讀技巧11主線法定標題——標題歸納題標題歸納題的題干中一般都有thebesttitle,如閱讀理解第1、8、12三小題，常見設問形式有：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？解題技巧如下：尋讀文章，查找是否有重復出現(xiàn)的詞語，確定中心詞；速讀原文，找出各段主題句；聯(lián)系各段主題句，結合文章中心，概括出文章中心句；結合中心詞和中心句，提煉出文章的標題。文章的標題一定要新穎、醒目且與主題相關。閱讀七選五(2018·渭南質檢)體裁：說明文話題：人際關系難度：★★★☆☆Whodoesn'twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__1__Don'tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__2__Maintainyourpost