【2023年】四川省成都市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2023年】四川省成都市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

2.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

3.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

4.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

5.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

6.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

8.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

9.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

10.Peterwas（）thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

二、完型填空(10題)11.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（潤(rùn)滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

12.58.（）

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

13.（）

A.headB.eyesC.noseD.face

14.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

15.90.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

16.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

17.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

18._________（）

A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy

19.67.（）

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

20.54.（）

A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges

三、翻譯(3題)21.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

22.月亮、星星和太陽(yáng)常被海員們用來(lái)確定海上的經(jīng)緯度（）

23.無(wú)論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

25.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet（）

26.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork（）

A.toB.forC.inD.with

六、單選題(0題)28.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

參考答案

1.A看見血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

2.C——嘿，你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒(méi)想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有固定短語(yǔ)learnfrom，意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

5.A他又做出了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)和人類非常重要。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本題考查帶有插入語(yǔ)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后應(yīng)為由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因which已指代先行詞discovery，故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)it,且插入語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用于引導(dǎo)詞之后。故選A

6.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足；supplement：補(bǔ)充物，補(bǔ)充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C句意：根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此確定本題正確答案為C

8.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

9.D［翻譯］如果你想通過(guò)考試，你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward,to搭配，表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度，故本題應(yīng)選D

10.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有誤解。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的，忠誠(chéng)的；excited:興奮的，激動(dòng)的；determined：確定的，斷定的，堅(jiān)決的；frightened:害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cequipment：設(shè)備，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力，精神；strength：力量，長(zhǎng)處。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指散步并不需要任何設(shè)備，故選C

12.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文第二段的描述可知，人類的變化是緩慢的、循序漸進(jìn)的。故選C

13.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，她認(rèn)錯(cuò)了人，所以應(yīng)該是臉紅了，所以選face

14.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B本句意為：房間四處都陳設(shè)著歷任總統(tǒng)和歷史上其他名人的畫像和雕塑。theother:兩者中的另一個(gè)，其余的；other:其他的，另外的，作形容詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things；another:另一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample（例如）。故選A

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B

finish:完成；state:陳述；take：帶來(lái)；say:說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，找工作時(shí)你應(yīng)該將你想要的工作表達(dá)清楚。只有B符合題意

18.A本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。player意為選手，person意為人，winner意為獲勝者，enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場(chǎng)決定性的