2023年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2023年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

3.Doyouknowthemanjustnow（）

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

4.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas（）ofmurder

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

7.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

8.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask（）thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

9.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

16.73.____（）

17.69.____（）

18.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

19.72.____（）

20.73.____（）

21.13.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)24.我在找其他東西的時候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

25.旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過（）

26.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

27.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語，更不用說英語了

28.她從大學畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同學聯(lián)絡

29.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

30.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

31.Therearenotwoleaveswhicharethesameintheworld

32.你要是想趕上末班車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站

33.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

35.（）willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.＄400B.＄300C.＄100D.＄35

36.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

37.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

38.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

39.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell______（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

40.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

41.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

43.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

六、作文題(1題)44.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知，選C

2.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語，修飾theman。A項中，介詞to前置，其后的引導詞應用賓格形式whom，構(gòu)成towhomInodded；也可以用whomInoddedto，如果介詞不前置，作賓語的引導詞也可省略。故選B

4.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知，句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義，所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

5.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

6.C

7.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因為；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

8.A當她完成這項任務時，她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。

【考點】倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應用半倒裝，即把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。選項B、C、D為正常語序，不合題意。故選A

9.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

10.C如果我晚來聚會幾分鐘，要緊嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Iright:糾正；problem:問題；matter:有關系，要緊；mater:母親，為英國口語。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.E

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

22.E

23.A

24.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

25.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，且C項出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語worked和shouldremember，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯誤；D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤。綜合可知，選B

26.因此，受過虐待的兒童在長大成人后出現(xiàn)行為、生理和心理方面的健康問題的風險會增大

27.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

28.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

29.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

30.志愿者們每天晚上都會出現(xiàn)在學校餐廳，取走剩飯并將這些剩飯運送到當?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行

31.世界上沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉

32.We’dbettersetofffortherailwaystationimmediatelyifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain

33.如果不采取重要措施來解決這個問題，珊瑚礁將面臨完全滅絕的境地

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.可知，手勢、動作等非語言交流方式可以傳達語言所不能表達的信息。故選B

35.DD事實細節(jié)題。由題干的關鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.，由此可知答案應該是D

36.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinreality…可推斷，雖然在實際生活中嫁妝有更重要的作用，但最初它的作用只是為了防范女性被丈夫拋棄，所以C為正確答案

37.C［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是：這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對69題的分析可知，文章討論的中心話題是智商，所以選C項

38.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句