2022年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

2.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

3.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

4.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

5.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

7.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

8.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

9.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

10.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

16.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

17.68.____（）

18.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.73.____（）

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

25.（）我們很遺憾地告知您，在交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品時(shí)會(huì)有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

26.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

27.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

28.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

29.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

30.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光（）

31.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

32.物體離我們?cè)竭h(yuǎn)，看起來(lái)就越小

33.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

36.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents（）

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

37.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

38.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

＄400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

＄300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform（experiencesinthearmyservices）,CampusComedy（lifeincollege）.Maximumlength:300words.＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes（趣聞）andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto（）

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

39.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat（）

A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels

B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses

C.alltheproductshavelabels

D.labelsarenottrue

40.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto（）

A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness

C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant

D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

42.Whiledietingyoushould______（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

43.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力，主語(yǔ)是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過(guò)高，主語(yǔ)是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

2.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，連接詞用who或that，指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)frommyparents，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

3.C坦率地說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

4.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

5.A她幾乎沒(méi)有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒(méi)有多少，幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

6.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個(gè)門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關(guān)頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

7.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，舉行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。另外，trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即shall/willbe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

9.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

，其后常跟名詞

10.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

11.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.E

24.【翻譯】但是當(dāng)人類開(kāi)始建立城市的時(shí)候，他們想要有一個(gè)特殊的進(jìn)行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句中含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；onwhichtotrade是“介詞+疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾aspecialday。buildcities可譯為“建立城市”；wanted可譯為“想要”；amarketday可譯為“集市日”。

25.C本句是商務(wù)信函中比較常見(jiàn)的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應(yīng)譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明被告知的具體內(nèi)容，其中交付可譯為delivery，所以整個(gè)短語(yǔ)交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct?；谝陨戏治觯瑢?duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C的譯文最貼近原意。選項(xiàng)A的問(wèn)題在于漏譯了告知；選項(xiàng)B漏譯了貴方訂購(gòu)；選項(xiàng)D與原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

26.這面鏡子與一位護(hù)理人員相連，該護(hù)理人員可以遠(yuǎn)程檢查病人是否確實(shí)正在家中服藥和刷牙

27.誰(shuí)第一個(gè)面試還沒(méi)有確定

28.直到最近，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語(yǔ)言

29.閱讀是心智的樂(lè)事，頗有點(diǎn)兒像運(yùn)動(dòng)：心情熱切、知識(shí)豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個(gè)好的讀者

30.DD本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個(gè)先行詞thedays都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但是第一個(gè)thedays后面的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用onwhich或when。第二個(gè)thedays后面的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、C錯(cuò)在引導(dǎo)詞；選項(xiàng)B與題干意思出入較大。故選D

31.希望工程從創(chuàng)立之日起，就得到了中國(guó)民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊，捐贈(zèng)錢財(cái)、衣服和教學(xué)用品以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困兒童重返校園。這個(gè)工程的建立表明，中國(guó)有關(guān)當(dāng)局已經(jīng)最終接受農(nóng)村的這些現(xiàn)實(shí)：那里的生活仍然很困難，同時(shí)對(duì)于許多兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是根本行不通的

32.Thefartherawayanobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks

33.如果學(xué)生有一個(gè)無(wú)聊的老師，一個(gè)解決的辦法就是去尋找完成這門(mén)課程的積極方面，而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無(wú)聊

34.CC詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知，drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken（削弱）與此最為接近，故選C。help:幫助，有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng)，三者均不合題意

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知，我們是父母眼中的大人，奶奶認(rèn)為我們是天才，叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知，本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B

36.A

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme…Iwasveryunhappy.'shesaid.可知，同事的不理解讓她感到不舒服。故選D

38.BB推理判斷題。答案從文章第一段中找。contribution是征稿的意思，另外根據(jù)第一句話Haveyoureadorheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?（你是否讀過(guò)或者聽(tīng)過(guò)一些你樂(lè)意分享的一些有趣的事情呢？）和payment等詞，我們就可以推出B是正確的

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段末句Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可知，標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容真實(shí)是作者提倡的，故本題應(yīng)選D

40.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyha