英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句AttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.ThemanwhomyouseeInthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.theAttributiveClausewhichthatwhosewhomThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIlike

books.Thebooks

areaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlike

moviesThemovies

areaboutaliens.Ilikemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhave

amobilephone.Themobilephone

canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingto

thepark.Thepark

isnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtothepark

thatisnearmyhouse.Ihavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）：booksthepark我有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的故事書。areis我想要去離我家近的公園。ThingsthatThebabywhosetrousersareredisJack.Thebaby

whoiswearingredtrousers

isJack.穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。peoplewho/whosewhom指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省which物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省who人主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省whom人賓語(yǔ)可省whose人；物定語(yǔ)不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Maryisa

beautiful

girl.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:1.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).Theman

who

isspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/that

stealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用。Whose用來(lái)代替his/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

4.that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。）（作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。）5.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）

heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。）（作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。）（作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。）關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn).

when:

在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指代時(shí)間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+

Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotelwestayedatwasn’tclean.wherewhich2.I’llneverforgettheday.

+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onIjoinedtheLeague.whenwhichItisacity

_________

peoplearelivinghappily.Oct.1,1949istheday

________

Chinawasfounded.wherewhenWhich,when,where1.Thisisthefactory_____Iworkedtenyearsago.

2.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedtwodaysago.

3.Thisisthereason_______hedidn'tcome.

4.Thisisthereason________hegaveus.

5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstcametothisschool.

6.Istillrememberthedayon___Ifirstcametothisschool.Which,when,where,why只能用that的情況(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(5)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthattheyvisitedto.只能用which和whom的情況：關(guān)系詞前有介詞DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.先行詞本身是thatIsthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere關(guān)系代詞前有介詞inWhat’sthat_____youputinthecar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行詞本身是thatBB.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

who

istallisTom.Theboy

who

isstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

who

isnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussian

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Heistheteacher.Theteachercanspeak

French.Heistheteacher

whocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?

Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhom

youwillvisittoday?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight. Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

?

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

?

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.

A.whose B.whoC.which D.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.what B.whyC.which D.who3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.---Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?---Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom1.Isthattheman__D___helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.which C.whenD.who2.Disneyisanamusementpark_B__youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.A.whichB.where C.that D.when3.Thegirl__A___IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.which C.she4.That’stheman_D__housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whose C.whoD.which5.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___D___youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which6.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____D___youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that7.Thebook__A_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what8.Doyouknowtheman___C___issittingbehindLucy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Thisisthedictionary_A__Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom1.Mybrotherlikesjackets.Thesejacketsareunusual.

2.Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisownlyrics.

Themanwhocanwritehisownlyricsisamusicteacher.Mybrotherlikesjacketsthatareunusual.把下列各題中的兩句話合并為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。3.Markisahistoryteacher.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.

4.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.

5.Thatwomanismyaunt.Thewomanislookingforherkey.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisahistoryteacher.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikesongsthataretoolong.Thatwomanwhoislookingforherkeyismyaunt.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.老師寄語(yǔ)：Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwho’lltry.

世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

誰(shuí)笑在最后誰(shuí)最美！9.IlikemusicthatIcandance

.A.with B.toC.along D.on10.Someofherfamousphotosare

displayinthisexhibition.A.onB.in C.at D.about11.Joe

visitLondonlastyear.A.didB.real C.was D.goesto12.Mathsdoesn’t

meatall.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interested

D.interests13.Iwanttobuyabook

radio.A.from

B.to

C.for

D.aboutBAABD3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_____youwantt