倒裝句 公開課

倒裝句Inversion

Here

comesthecar.Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.Step1:lead-in倒裝句Here

comesthecar.

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.

謂語+主語助動詞+主語+謂語完全倒裝部分倒裝信號詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語語序自然語序

主語+謂語Theboycamein.倒裝語序完全倒裝謂語動詞+主語Incametheboy.部分倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語Nevershallweforgetthem.倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe,祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強調；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子1.

“Therebe+主語+…

”結構在“Therebe+主語+…

”結構中，be有時用stand/exsit/lie/live/flow等不及物動詞代替.Therestoodanoldmanunderthetree.樹下站著一位老人。一、完全倒裝Step2:基礎講練2.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、

in、out、off、away等表示方位的副詞或介詞短語開頭時，句子要完全倒裝。

（1）Thebirdsflewaway.（2）Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Awayflewthebirds.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog（3）他走開了。（4）她來了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.注意：主語是代詞時，語序不變。

把部分謂語提前到主語的前面:be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語

Isamarewasweredodoesdidhashavehadcancouldwouldmaywillmight等二、部分倒裝1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行部分倒裝，如：Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.2.never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly等否定副詞位于句首時NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.Seldomdo

Igotothecinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.3.在以hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that開頭的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…過去完成時(haddone)一般過去時(did)部分倒裝不倒裝本句式考點：①考搭配③倒裝部分②前后句子的時態(tài)重要句型：一……就……句型的應用

4.notuntil引導的從句位于句首，引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒5、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他(1)ThoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.(2)Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞形倒實不倒6.省略了if的虛擬條件句當條件狀語從句中有were,had,should時，可省略if,謂語部分倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝2.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞或介詞短語開頭的句子里。

1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時6、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、notuntil引導的從句5、as/though引導的讓步狀語從句1.

“Therebe+主語+…”結構3、在以hardly…when…等開頭的句子1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

Step3:知識拓展2._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive3.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize4.There____.Andhere____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe5.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes6.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

7._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 8.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegunTranslation1.雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。2.只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語水平。

3.直到他失去健康，他才意識到好身體的重要性。Child

asheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.Step4:能力提升Afterbeingshownaround,Iwassoexcitedtotakeaboattripthatnearlyfellintothesea,whichmademescaredtodeath.…soexcitedwasItotakeaboattripthat…BaiyunMountainnotonlyservesasagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxbutalsofunctionsastheLung