小學(xué)英語(yǔ)There be結(jié)構(gòu)的整理 超完整版

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的整理超完整版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的整理超完整版/NUMPAGES5小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的整理超完整版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的整理超完整版There

be

句型

1.

定義：There

be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.

結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)

There

is

+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

(2)

There

are

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。

①

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。

②

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③

There

are

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

There

be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在關(guān)系；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。

There

be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭，而have(has)等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面。

eg.

①

He

has

two

sons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②

There

are

two

men

in

the

office.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

(2)

當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There

be

句型與其可互換。

e.g.

A

week

has

seven

days.

=There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

一個(gè)星期有七天。

4.

There

be句型的時(shí)態(tài)

There

be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there

is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there

was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there

is/are

going

to

be或there

will

be)；

There

be句型的句式:

變臉一：否定句

There

be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not

a/an/any

+

n.

相當(dāng)于no+

n.。例如：

There

are

some

pictures

on

the

wall.

→There

aren't

any

pictures

on

the

wall.

=There

are

no

pictures

on

the

wall.

There

is

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

→

There

isn't

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

=There

is

no

bike

behind

the

tree.

變臉二：一般疑問(wèn)句

There

be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可，此為\"調(diào)整法\"。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾蝄"改頭換面\"的吧：

There

is

some

water

on

Mars.

→

Is

there

any

water

on

Mars?

There

are

some

fish

in

the

water.

→Are

there

any

fish

in

the

water?

變臉三：特殊疑問(wèn)句

There

be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：

①

對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用"What's

+

介詞短語(yǔ)?"。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：

There

are

many

things

over

there.

→What's

over

there?

There

is

a

little

girl

in

the

room.

→Who

is

in

the

room?

②

對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Where

is

/

are+主語(yǔ)?"啦！例如：

There

is

a

computer

on

the

desk.

→

Where

is

the

computer?

There

are

four

children

on

the

playground.

→Where

are

the

four

children?

③

對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

How

many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are

there+介詞短語(yǔ)？

How

much+不可數(shù)名詞+is

there+介詞短語(yǔ)定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何\"改頭換面\"的吧：

There

is

some

wat