級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)周周清6人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?得分卷后分評(píng)價(jià)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(10XL5分=15分)l.Ifl.IfthesciencefictionistranslatedEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.intoB.inC.asD.for(C)2.Momforgottoputthemilkinthefridge,soitwent.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy(B)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesilkdress,MissChen?——Theisverynew,butIdon'tlikeitscolor.A.priceB.styleC.brandD.size(B)4.Peterisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe(D)5.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭)AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly(B)6.ImetTomonthebus.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears!A.bymistake B.byaccidentC.inaccident D.bytheway(B)7.(甘肅天水)NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterafewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.visits(C)8.Mybrotherthesoccerplayersandwantstobecomeapersonlikethem.A.lookslikeB.looksforC.looksuptoD.looksdownon(C)9.(遼寧本溪)AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented(D)10.一Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosepeopleinneed.一.Let'sbecomeavolunteer.A.It'smypleasure B.WithpleasureC.Don'tmentionit D.Youhaveapoint二、完形填空。(10義2分=20分)【難易度Therubbercoat(才象膠夕卜套)wasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.In1492,Columbus,awell-knownItalianvoyager(航行者)，11theNewWorld一America.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,12peopledidn'tknowitsuseatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeused13erasers.MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Onedayhespilled(灑出)somerubberliquid(液體)overhiscoat14whenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthe15coat.Onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Whenhegothome,he16thewetcoat.Tohissurprise,theareaofthe17withrubberoverwasn'twet."Whynotmakearubberraincoat?”Macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloverhiscoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”on18daysandtookawalkoutsidetotestifit19reallykeepofftherain.20>theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat“weren'twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthisway.Yearafteryear,peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylives.(D)11.A.invented B.createdC.describedD.discovered(B)12.A.andB.butC.orD.if(A)13.A.asB.toC.fromD.by(C)14.A.slowly B.quicklyC.carelesslyD.carefully(D)15.A.newB.oldC.cleanD.dirty(A)16.A.tookoff B.putonC.tookoutD.putoff(B)17.A.bodyB.coatC.houseD.fridge(D)18.A.cloudyB.windyC.snowyD.rainy(C)19.A.might B.shouldC.couldD.must(A)20.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.EspeciallyD.Normally三、閱讀理解。(5X3分=15分)【難易度★★★☆☆】(2021遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng))Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles(方便面).AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012-that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple(主食).TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough(面團(tuán))thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster(災(zāi)害)relief.It'swell-knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen"，astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid(援助)lists.(C)21.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.A.soupB.BigMacsC?instantnoodles D.mianpian(D)22.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.A.55B.100C.1,958D.2,000(B)23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin inthethirdparagraph?A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?B?Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?(A)24.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedinA.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.England(D)25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2,000yearsago.02/4D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.四、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填寫單詞。（5X1分=5分）Shehasnevermentioned（提至U）herage.Thetwobusinessmenmadea（n）trade（交易）online.Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoallcustomers..Howoftenisthenationalflagraisedinyourschool?Youhavetherighttoremainsilentifyoudon'twanttotellthetruth.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5X1分=5分）Theroomwasfilledwithasmellofroses.Peopleoftenmaketeawithboilingwater.Thestudentscanbedividedintosmallergroups.Thelockwasbroken,soLilycouldn'tgetintotheroom.Laura,somebodyisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（5X4分=20分）【難易度★★★★☆]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答文后的問(wèn)題。（2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾）AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera（無(wú)人相機(jī)）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.ltcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.ltcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）betterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.WhatwasinNiepce*sfirstpicture?Hisgarden./Agarden./Thegarden.HowwasDaguerre*spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?Veryclear./Clear.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?In1840..WhoinventedHoverCamera?WangMengqiu.HoverCameraisn'tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?Yes,七、短文填詞。（10X2分=20分）【難易度★★★★☆]用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。project,list,hero,invent,customer,by,daily,sudden,nearly,pleasureYouhaveprobablyusedamicrowaveoventoheatupfood,athome,butdoyouknowwhoinventedit?Itwas41.inventedbyanAmericanengineerandinventornamedPercyLebaronSpencer.SpencerwasbornintheUSin1894.Asababy,hewassenttolivewithhisauntanduncleafterhisfather's42.suddendeath.Sadly,whenSpencerwasseven,hisun