關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句：譯林版2020必修1-Unit-4-Grammar-and-usage

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋?/p>

句子主語賓語表語定語狀語whowhomwhichthatwhoseasRevision：引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞的作用①連接：連接定語從句和主句②替代：關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which③成分：在定語從句中一般作狀語關(guān)系副詞先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分when表時(shí)間的名詞/名詞詞組時(shí)間狀語where表地點(diǎn)的名詞/名詞詞組地點(diǎn)狀語why表原因的名詞原因狀語用關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)，先行詞指時(shí)間，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，when可換成“介詞+which”。Istillremembertheday

when

IfirstcametoNanjing.e.g.MrBlackwasborntheyear

when

WorldWarⅡbrokeout.=inwhich

=onwhich

1.when用關(guān)系副詞where時(shí)，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，where可換成“介詞+which”。Thisisthefarm

where

weworkedwhenwewereyoung.Theschool

where

hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.2.where=onwhich

=inwhich

用關(guān)系副詞why時(shí)，先行詞指原因，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，why可換成“介詞+which”。e.g.Thereareseveralreasons

why

theboys

shouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason

why

hewaslateforschool.3.why=forwhich

=forwhich

【拓展】1)當(dāng)situation,case,point(地點(diǎn)),occasion(場(chǎng)合)等充當(dāng)先行詞，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用where；如：Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作

出決定。Threehourslater,ourbusreachedthepointwheretheroaddivides.三小時(shí)后我們的車到達(dá)路的分岔處。2)當(dāng)point(時(shí)刻)，occasion(時(shí)刻)在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用when。如：Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.我們?cè)涞缴頍o分文的地步。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我能跟孩子們待一整天的時(shí)候很少。3)先行詞是reason或cause,定語從句中缺狀語，

用why引導(dǎo)；如果定語從句缺主語,賓語或表

語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。①Couldyoutellmethereason__________he

gaveyouyesterday?②We’dliketoknowthereason_______she

didn’tacceptthejob.③Hegaveusareason__________seemedtobe

workable.④

Thecause

_________thecar

explodedhas

beenfoundout.(which/that)whywhich/thatwhy對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1.①Thehouse_________sheoncelivedis

stillthere.

②Thehouse___________sheboughtisin

thecitycentre.③Thehouse________roofisredbelongs

tome.④Thehouse___________isunderrepair

belongstomyuncle.where(that/which)whosethat/which2.①Iwillremembertheday_____________we

firstmet.

②Iwillalwaysrememberthedays

_____________Ispentwithyouinthat

village.when/onwhich(that/which)3.①Thereason________________Idon’t

knowthethingisthatIwasnotthere

atthattime.

②Thereason_____________Idon’tknowi