中考英語英語閱讀理解試題100

中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)100一、英閱讀理解專練習試1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackievisitedgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(彈inthewoods.practisedthebuthecouldneverthetarget.waswalkingback,hesawGrandma'sduck.thinking,hehittheintheheadkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.knewGrandmalovedduck.besadangryifsheknewthatherwaskilledHethenhidduckateeHissisterSusanitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusan"Grandma.Jackietoldhewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshe小聲說him,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtofishing,butGrandmasad,sorrybutIneedSusantocleanhouse."smiledandsaid,"Well,that'srightbecauseJackietoldhewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.Thesetheduck"onformanydays.finallyJackiecouldn'tstanditlonger.HecameGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.hug,said,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwasstandingatthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldSusanmakeaslave(奴)ofyou."（）probablymeaningofword"target"thispassage?A.樹

B.地

動

目標（）didJackiehitwiththeslingshotatA.ThetargetArabbitThepetD.pet（）didn'tGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretA.wantedJackietodosomethingforherB.afraidbeveryshedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedbrothermuch（）JackiehelpedcleanhouseinsteadofgoingfishingbecauseA.likedcleaninghouseB.himtocleanthehousehedidn'tlikegoinghewantedSusantokeephissecret（）youlearnthepassage?A.dangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertothantohide.dangeroustoothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（）（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文主要講了不心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。（）義猜測。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingslingshotinthewoods.practisedinbuthecouldneverhittarget，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習了彈但是不能擊中目標，，標，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thinking,heshot,hitintheheadkilled，沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段thenshewhisperedtohim,theduck?"SoJackiethe，可知Susan說記鴨子的事來要挾Jackie洗了碗Susan是讓他為她做一些事，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,theduck?"SoSusanwentfishingGrandpaandJackiestayed，知是Susan又記得鴨子的事”要挾讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓保，故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIyou,forgaveyou.IjustseehowwouldletSusanslave(奴)，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關信息。2．閱讀理解OneIgotinataxi,andweforairport.Wedrivinginthelane（車道）when,suddenly,blackcarjumpedoutofparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaronce.Thetire（輪胎）verynoise,attheverylastourcarstoppedjustinchfromofothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.driveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedbigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!taxidriverjustsmiledtheSoasked,“Whyjustdothat?Thisguyalmosttohospital.”Thisiswhentaxidrivertaughtcall,“TheLawtheRubbush（圾車法則）”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilestheyforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,oronstreets.Successfulpeopleneverrubbishtruckstheirmoods.Lifeshortupin

thewithregrets,lovethosewholoveyouand（禱forthosedon't.（）offollowingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.taxidriverhiscarintime.Theblackjumpedoutandcrashedintotaxi.Aaccidentnearlyhappenedonwriter'swaytheairport.（）underlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.道

B.傻

吼

告別（）theguyangryeasily?A.Becausehewasinamood.B.Becausehiscarwasofrubbish.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbytaxi.D.Becausethedriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.（）passage,canthattaxidriveris_______.A.anddishonestB.wisefriendlyhelpfulbutnervousD.modestimpatient（）thepassagemainlytellA.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。（）推判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個不對A.Thewriterwenttotheairport

bytaxithatday.那天作者坐出租車去的機場B.taxidriverhiscarintime.出車司機及時停了車；blackjumpedoutandcrashedintotaxi.黑的小車跳出來撞向出租車Aaccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytheairport.在者去機場的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段Weweredrivingintherightlane（道）when,suddenly,ablackjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofMytaxidriverstoppedhiscar可黑色的小車沖出來，但是沒有撞著出租車。故選。（）詞猜測題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling的語意思是什么A.道歉B.傻笑；吼叫告。句意Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedbigaccident,turnedhisheadstartedyellingat另一輛車的司機，造成事故的家伙，轉過頭來開始對我們yelling從語境可以推測出其含義是吼叫，故選。（）推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個家伙那么容易生氣？Becausehewasinabadmood.因他情緒很差；Becausehiscarwasfullof因為他車里滿是垃；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.為他被出租車重重地傷著了Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因出租車司機沒有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述以知道：當人們情緒不好時需要找時間、地點發(fā)泄，而出租車司機不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳播開去。故選A（）推判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說出租車司機是怎的一個人？A.anddishonest而且不誠實；B.wisefriendly聰，友好helpfulbutnervous有助的，緊張不安的modestbutimpatient現(xiàn)但是沒有耐心。文中的出租車司機面對別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說明他聰明，待人友好。故選。（）主推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么Fightwithpeoplerubbishtrucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；Makefriendspeoplerubbishtrucks.和們交朋友就像垃圾車；quarrelpeoplerubbishtrucks.和人吵架就像垃圾車Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeour不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機不與人爭吵，并把與人爭吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉運車。故選。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CIarrivedatmother'sforSaturdayfamilyThesmellsofflewthekitchen.pullingoutaftertheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheymadeherself.waspreparingforaquiltshowonbegantofoldandthembackintoboxes,Inoticedatofbox.pulledout."What'sthis?"Iasked."Oh?"Momsaid,"That'squilt."Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadthepiecestogether."Grandmotherthis?"Iaskedinsurprise.grandmotherwasmasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlookanyofthehadmade."Yes,rightbeforedied.broughtwithmelastyearsomechanges,"Mom

said,workingonit.See,thisI'vedonesofar."Ilookeditmoreclosely.hadlinestraight.thecenterofquilt,shestitchedpiececlothwiththesewords:"Mymothermanydidn'tlinesstraight.Butthinkbeautiful.IwanttoseeitHerquilt.""Oh,thissonice,Mom."Isaid.wassurebycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldhandsfamilytreasure.Itstartedwithlovinghandsofonewoman,continuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.（）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.A.wascookingdinnerpreparingforaquiltshowwatchingTVD.waschanginghermama'squilt（）thewriter'smotherdealhermama'slastquilt?A.ShetookittoaTVshow.B.broughtitsomechanges.Shetoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.Shesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.（）word"stitched"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.A.畫

B.剪

寫

縫上（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.B.writer'smotherwantedlearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.Thewriter'smotherwantedtohonorherownbyfinishingquilt.Thewriter'smotherwantedtohermama'squiltstheshow.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文通過母親被子描寫子女對母愛的緬懷和傳承。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段pullingoutquiltaftertheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheymadeherself.waspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來要參加一個電視上的被子展覽。故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Yes,rightbeforedied.broughtwithmeyearandmadechanges,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿家進行了修改。故選。⑶詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，字的布。故選。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,my

motherwashonoringhermother可知作者的母親通過完成她媽媽的被子以紀念她。故選。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個項中，選出最佳選項。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostschool?Manystudentsaboutmath.studentscan'tsleepwellthebeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringexamitself.theremightwaymakesubjectless壓大的."Forpeopleareworriedaboutposture(姿勢)makesbigdifference,"ErikPaperfromFranciscoStateUniversitytoldDaily.That'srightstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemdoasimpleexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的posture,orsittingupstraight.Aftertest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheysittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisdefensive(戒的posture.Itbringbadinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingmathdidnecessarilybenefit(受)frombetterposture.Buttheyfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,reported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitbetterposture.feelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandItcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainfocusbetter.（）posturepeoplefeelstressedduringmathexams?A.Sittingupstraight.Hangingyourhead.Lyingonback.Raisingonehand.（）didscientistscollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.dosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.Tothinkcarefully.Tositindifferentpostures.（）manystudentsinthetestbenefitedthebetterposture?A.Allthe125students.B.Lesshalfofpercentthem.D.Noneofthestudents.（）fourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.whyslumpingoverisbadone'shealthsomepeopleslumpoverduringwhypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.SlumpoverTakeExamsB.SituptoDoMathBetterPostureforNervousStudentsD.GoodAdviceforBetter【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】本文介紹姿勢僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿)abigdifference和That'srightupstraighthelpyoudoonmath可坐直可以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小，故選。（）理題。據(jù)askedthemtodoasimpleexamwhilesittingslumped-over(趴的posture,orsittingupstraight.可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不的姿勢坐著，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可56%參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受，故C。（）旨題。據(jù)Slumpingovera戒的posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinking可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（）旨題。據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和examwaseasieriftheyweresittingupstraight，知標題適合是SittoMath坐來做數(shù)學故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項中，選出最佳選項。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoucreativeandallkindsofnewthings.PickingdifferentcanyourcreativejuicesflowingLookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoingyoursparetime.enjoyreadingyouwanttotryyouratwritingyourown.Dolikehotcoffeeattheendoftheyourhobbycouldbetryingmakeitathome.whatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutyouvaluemostDovaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?suchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,youcouldvolunteeratlibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyoupeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillyoudon'thavepatience,thengoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbyworkingonoldercarsbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontowhatexcites①________.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingsalsoreallylikeitcanbeintoahobby.Thinkabouttopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.yourfriendsfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutalltime.thinkthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintohobby.（）passageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.magazineforpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleapicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies（）passagemainlyshowsus________.A.findB.togiveuphobbiesyoufindanewhobbyD.mustgiveoldhobbies（）issuitablewordfor①________?A.hobbiesB.skillstopicsinterests【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)種新愛好的建議。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除C、。據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。（）斷題。據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsgoendlesslyabout.考下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackievisitedgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(彈inthewoods.practisedthebuthecouldneverthetarget.waswalkingback,hesawGrandma'sduck.thinking,hehittheintheheadkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.knewGrandmalovedduck.besadangryifsheknewthatherwaskilledHethenhidduckateeHissisterSusanitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusan"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshe小聲說him,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtofishing,butGrandmasad,sorrybutIneedSusantocleanhouse."smiledandsaid,"Well,that'srightbecauseJackietoldhewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.Thesetheduck"onformanydays.finallyJackiecouldn'tstanditlonger.HecameGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.hug,said,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwasstandingatthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldSusanmakeaslave(奴)ofyou."（）probablymeaningofword"target"thispassage?A.樹

B.地

動

目標（）didJackiehitwiththeslingshotatA.ThetargetArabbitThepetD.pet（）didn'tGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretA.wantedJackietodosomethingforherB.afraidbeveryshedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedbrothermuch（）JackiehelpedcleanhouseinsteadofgoingfishingbecauseA.likedcleaninghouseB.himtocleanthehousehedidn'tlikegoinghewantedSusantokeephissecret（）youlearnthepassage?A.dangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertothantohide.dangeroustoothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】本文主要講了不心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。（）義猜測。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingslingshotinthewoods.practisedinbuthecouldneverhittarget，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習了彈但是不能擊中目標，，標，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thinking,heshot,hitintheheadkilled，沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段thenshewhisperedtohim,theduck?"SoJackiethe，可知Susan說記鴨子的事來要挾Jackie洗了碗Susan是讓他為她做一些事，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,theduck?"SoSusanwentfishingGrandpaandJackiestayed，知是Susan又記得鴨子的事”要挾讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓保，故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIyou,forgaveyou.IjustseehowwouldletSusanslave(奴)，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關信息。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項中選出最佳項。Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners卷刀.spendslotoftimeitafterschool.Shehascollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.aredifferentincoloursize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.alsobooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutfrombooks.SometimesNancysharpenersofthesamekind.givesthemtohertheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofcountry.Inreturn,theysendsharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogivessharpeners.HebringsthemhisfriendsforManyNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsotherscollectmatchboxes(火盒orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisinterestingofall.（）spendsalotoftimeherhobby________.A.beforeschoolB.inafterschoolD.duringholidays（）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentcoloursize.A.AllofB.SomeofC.ofof（）hassharpenersofthesamekind,________.

A.themthrowsthemC.sellsthemD.givesthemherfriends（）Nancy'sfriendscollect?A.SharpenersCoinsC.MatchboxesandstampsD.BothB（）doesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichthefollowingWRONG?A.friendsgivehersome.B.e-friendshersome.fatherhersome.father'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹了的愛收卷筆刀。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“spendslottimeonafter可，南希是在放學后收集卷筆刀的。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtofriends.可知，她將相同的卷刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。（）節(jié)理解。通過最后一段“collectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火盒orstamps.可知，其他人收硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A（）解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidheights.day,whenwas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsuntil6：pm.Alainlookedathisapartmenttheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.openedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,Fifteenlater,hewasinhouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman蜘蛛advertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneoftallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachtopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.alsodoesittomakeforcharity(forpoorchildrenthehomeless).heclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethinghappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyestellyourself,can

（）mainideaofthispassagethat________.A.climbingbuildingseasyAlainRobertisafraidofheightscanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears（）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,he________.A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtoolshishandshisspecialshoesonly（）underlinedword"charity"means"________".A.享

B.休

慈

消費（）climbs________.A.forfunandforhishealthB.forcharityforhisjobforhishealthforcharityD.forcharityandforfun（）youafraidthings,what'sAlain'sadvice?________.A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.TellyourselfcanIfsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trysomethingelse.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：小候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說“我能做到。十分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己我能做到”（）旨大意，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Alainuseshishandsandspecialshoes.可，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是。（）義猜測題，據(jù)(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless)可知該單詞的意思是“慈善，答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsoitmakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandhomeless).可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，當你害怕某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自我能做到，答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單

詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellasfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthenonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.isimportantforteenagerstohaveonefriendoraoffriends.whennotwithfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftalkingtoeachotheronphone.Thecommunicationimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthatdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.parentsmayevenstoptheirchildrentheirgoodfriends.Haveyouthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendsyou?Havegotgoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（）Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersparents（）importanttoteenagers.A.makechildrenchoosefriendsB.CommunicatingtheirfriendsTostopfriendsMakingphonecalls（）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,usually.A.stayathomefightwiththeirparentsdiscusswiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（）underlinedsentence"Youraremeans"".A.Youarewelcometodiscussquestionswithus.B.answersarealwaysright.gotidea,soareD.Yougiveustherightanswers.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：許多青少年認為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？