2022年廣東省肇慶市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省肇慶市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Usingtechnologyisaneasywaytoshop.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Perhapsweuse"everybody","nobody","noone"tomakethingsseembetterknownthantheyare.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Somebirds,suchas______,mayholdideasintheirheads.

4.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Reachingoldage,menshouldtryhardtomaintaingoodbonedensitysoasnottosuffer______.

6.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

7.

Tayloris______,sawanotherandshothim,too.

8.

InAmerica,fostercareorganizationoftenincludesthestate'sdivisionofsocialservices,countysocialservicesdepartmentsand________.

9.

Chinabecomesthemostdesirablemarketforforeigncigarettemanufacturersbecause______and______.

10.

Comparedwiththehybridcorn,thenativecornispoorin______.

11.

NocaptainsandnopilotseverescapedtheTriangleaccidents.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

TheMilkyWaybegantoform.about11.billionyearsearlierthanEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Expertssuggestthehighestnumberoffatyoutakeinperdaybeaveragely______forahealthydiet.

14.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.

15.

Assoonastheearthquakeended,peoplecangobackhomeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inordertoachievethelowest-pricegoal,Wal-Martevenpushes______tocutprices.

A.thewholesalers

B.theretailers

C.thesuppliers

D.themiddlemen

17.

Themostcommonmistakebeginningpaintersmakeisspendingtoo______timeandeffortlayingonthepaint.

18.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

19.

Itisadvisabletoeliminatethoseactivitiesthatare______andyoudon'tlike.

20.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

PizzaHut

PizzaHutwasstartedin1958,bytwobrothersinWichita,Kansas.FrankandDanCarneyhadtheideatoopenapizzaparlor.Theyborrowed$600fromtheirmother,andopenedtheveryfirstPizzaHut.In1959,thefirstfranchiseunitopenedinTopeka,Kansas.Almostadecadelater,PizzaHutwouldbeservingonemillioncustomersaweekinits310locations.In1970,PizzaHutwasputontheNewYorkStockExchangeunderthetickersymbolPIZ.

In1986,PizzaHutintroduceddeliveryservice,somethingnootherrestaurantwasdoing.Bythe1990s'PizzaHutsaleshadreached$4billionworldwide.In1998,PizzaHutcelebratedits40thanniversary,andlauncheditsfamouscampaign"TheBestPizzasUnderOneRoof."In1996,PizzaHutsalesintheUnitedStateswereover$5million.Outofalltheexistingpizzachains,PizzaHuthadthelargestmarketshare,46.4%.However,PizzaHut'smarketsharehasslowlyerodedbecauseofintensecompetitionfromtheirrivalsDomino's,LittleCaesar'sandnewcomerPapaJohn's.Homedeliverywasadrivingforceforsuccess,especiallyforPizzaHutandDomino's.

However,thisforcedcompetitorstolookfornewmethodsofincreasingtheircustomerbases.Manypizzachainsdecidedtodiversifyandoffernewnon-pizzaitemssuchasbuffalowings,andItaliancheesebread.Thecurrenttrendinpizzachainstodayisthesame.Theyalltrytocomeupwithsomenewer,bigger,betterpizzaforalowprice.Offeringspecialpromotionsandnewpizzavariationsarepopulartodayaswell.Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.

Inthepast,PizzaHuthasalwayshadthefirstmoveradvantage.Theirmarketingstrategyinthepasthasalwaysbeentobethefirst.Oneoftheirmainstrategiesthattheystillfollowtodayisthediversificationoftheproductstheyoffer.PizzaHutisalwaysaddingsomethingnewtotheirmenu,tryingtoreachnewmarkets.Forexample,in1992thefamousbuffetwaslaunchedinPizzaHutrestaurantsworldwide.Theyweretryingtooffermanydifferentfooditemsforcustomerswhodidn'tnecessarilywantpizza.

Anotherstrategytheyusedinthepastandarestillusingisthediversificationoftheirpizzas.PizzaHutisalwaystryingtocomeupwithsomeinnovativewaytomakeapizzaintosomethingslightlydifferent—differentenoughthatcustomerswillthinkit'sawholenewproduct.LookatsomeofthepizzasPizzaHuthasmarketedinthepast.In1983,PizzaHutintroducedtheirPanPizza,whichhadaguaranteeofbeingreadytoeatin5minuteswhendiningatPizzaHutrestaurants.In1993,theyintroducedthe"BigFoot",whichwastwosquarefeetofpizzacutinto21slices.In1995,theyintroduced"StuffedCrustPizza",wherethecrustwouldbefilledwithcheese.In1997,theymarketed"TheEdge",whichhadcheeseandtoppingsallthewaytotheedgeofthepizza.Currently,theyaremarketing"TheBigNewYorker,"tryingtobringthefamousNewYorkstyle.pizzatothewholecountry.

AnotheropportunitythatPizzaHuthasistheirneworderingonlinesystem.AnyonewithInternetaccesscanorderwhatevertheywishandgetitdeliveredtotheirhousewithoutevenspeakingtosomeone.Thisprogramhasjustbeenstarted,sowedonothaveanynumberstosupportwhetherornotitwillbeasuccess.

Lastly,PizzaHuthasalwaysvaluedcustomerserviceandsati

A.1958B.1959C.1969D.1970

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)

A.Preparingfood,lookingafterchildrenandotherhousework.

B.Nursing,cleaning,mowingthelawnandcar-pooling.

C.Workingextrahourstohelpsupportpoorfamily.

D.Takingpartinasortofwomenliberationmovement.

22.(22)

A.Shegavehimahunchofflowersforapology.

B.Sheprovidedthemanwiththreefreemeals.

C.Shechargednomoneyfortheman'sroom.

D.Sheprovidedhimwithaten-percentdiscountandafreebreakfast.

23.

【B11】

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Lookwhatamessyou'vemade!I'vetoldyouseveraltimes,butyoujustturnadeafeartome.Canyoulistentomywordsforonce?

M:Shutup!You'redrivingmemadwithyourconstantcomplaining.

Q:Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheman?

(13)

A.Hedoesnothaveagoodhearing.

B.Hehasbeendrivingmadlyforayear.

C.Henevertakeswhatshesaysseriously.

D.Heisalwaysimpatientwithher.

25.

【B3】

26.

【B8】

27.(39)

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Iamreallyimpressedbythisnewjacket.Itiscutoutforyou.

W:Thankyou!Itissomethingthatcostsmeanarmandaleg.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thejacketwascutbythewoman.

B.Thejacketdoesn'tfitthewomanaroundarmandlegarea.

C.Thejacketwasdesignedbythewoman.

D.Thewomanspentalotofmoneyonthejacket.

29.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

30.【B7】

31.(29)

A.Twodayslater.

B.Inacoupleofdays.

C.Immediatelyafterthemeeting.

D.Tomorrow.

32.(26)

A.Shecomplainsalot.

B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.

C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.

D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.

33.(30)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

34.(21)

A.Shehasapowerfulmother.

B.Sheloveshercat.

C.Tobeavetisherdream.

D.Forherteacher.

35.(31)

A.Dismayed.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.D.Frustrated.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme.

W:Yes,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,uh...IwanttotakeanEnglishcourseinSeptemberandIneedsomeinformation.

W:Sure.CoursesstartonSeptember6thandfinishrightbeforeChristmasonDecember22nd.Um...theadvancedclassesmeeteveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,from6to8intheevening,registrationisoneweekbeforeclassesbegin,sothat'sAugust30th.

M:SotherearenoclassesonTuesdayandThursday?

W:No,notforadvancedstudents.OnlyMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

M:AndhowmuchisthetuitionforonecoursefromSeptember6thtoDecember22nd?

W:It's350dollars.AndifyouwanttocontinueinJanuary,thatwillbeanother350.

M:350dollars.Hmm.Couldyoutellmewhat'sintheadvancedcourses?W:Letmesee.There'sadvancedgrammar,Americanliteratureandconversation.

M:Isthereanyworkonpronunciation?

W:No,notatthislevel.

M:Howaboutwriting?Isthereanythingoncomposition?

W:Yes,theydosomewriting,butmostoftheworkisongrammar,literatureandconversation.

M:Isee.Andjustafewmorequestions.Doyouhavealanguagelabwhere!canworkonmypronunciation?Andwhataboutvideosandcomputers?

W:Well,wedon'thavealanguagelab.Thebuildingistoosmall.Butwedohavevideoandwealsohavetaperecordersineveryroom.

M:Andcomputers?

W:No,noneatpresent.

M:Isee.Well,thankyouverymuch.You'reveryhelpful.

W:You'rewelcome.Good-bye.

M:Good-bye.

(23)

A.OnAugust30th.

B.OnSeptember1st.

C.OnSeptember6th.

D.OnDecember22nd.

37.(35)

A.Theyhavetobreakintothecar.

B.Fivepercentofthecarsareleftunlocked.

C.Theysometimesfindcarkeysintheignitionandsimplygetin.

D.Theyknockoutthedriverandgetthecaraway.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oh,Comeon!Don'tforcemetomeether.Sheisneitherobedientnorgentle.SheisnotthattypeIlike.

W:Timesarechanging,andyou'llneverfindawomanthatwillshineyourshoesandfillyourbeermugallthetime.Wakeup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.Awomancannotshinetheman'sshoes.

B.Awomancannotallowhermantodrink.

C.Themancanneverfindatraditionalwomanasbefore.

D.Astimesarechanging,womenarenolongergentle.

39.

【B10】

40.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

42.

Thirteenismostlikelytocause______inChristians.

43.

Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeup______systemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials.

44.

Fromthepassageweknowthathomeschooladvocatesthinkthat______.

A.homeschoolingissuperiorandthereforetheywillnoteasilygivein

B.theirincreasedcooperationwithpublicschoolwillbringabouttheimprovementofpubliceducation

C.thingsinpublicschoolsarenotsobadashasoftenbeensaid

D.theirtoleranceofpubliceducationwillattractmorekidstopublicschools

45.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

46.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets______.

A.mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers

B.maybeharmfultoconsumers

C.aresafetoconsumers

D.maycausehumanillness

47.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.martknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

48.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Baseball,footballandbasketballarepopularsportsinAmerica.

B.Pizza,hotpastrami,andchowmeinarepopulardietinAmerica.

C.ThereisnovariationinusingtheAmericancalendar.

D.ThereisnovariationinusingtheAmericanlanguage.

49.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

50.Harringtonisenthusiasticaboutawardingherworkersbecauseshefelt______forthechancesgivenbefore.

51.

Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellus______.

A.theoriginofadulteducation

B.theformsofadulteducation

C.thedevelopmentofadulteducation

D.thesignificanceofadulteducation

52.

Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingareadvisabletoolderadultsforafitnessprogramexcept

A.wearingappropriateclothingandshoes

B.beingmentallyreadyforphysicalexercises

C.includingperiodsofwarm-upandcool-down

D.avoidinganypressuretotheirhearts

53.

Thedevelopmentdiscussedinthepassageisprimarilyaproblemof______philosophy.

54.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofHCZ'sblackeducationisto______.

A.offerstudentsanintegratedsystem

B.reducethenumberofasthmaticchildren

C.getridofpovertyatthefirstplace

D.setupanetworktoprotectstudentsfromhazards

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yetthey10veandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniform.ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.tendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.FaithintheSkillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whataneasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundryhills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworship______holdtheuniform.insuchhighregard.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒館),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmoat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未發(fā)展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongertraveltotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

57.

Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

58.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ourlevelofhappinessthroughoutlifeisstronglyinfluencedbythegeneswithwhichwewereborn,sayexperts.AnEdinburghUniversitystudyofidenticalandnon-identicaltwinssuggestsgenesmaycontrolhalfthepersonalitytraitskeepingushappy.Theotherhalfislinkedtolifestyle,careerandrelationships.However,anotherexpertsaiddespitetheresearchinthejournalPsychologicalScience,wecanstilltrainourselvestobemorecontent.

Psychologistshavedevelopedseveralmethodstoassessaperson'spersonalitytype—andeventheirlevelofhappiness.TheEdinburghstudy,inconjunctionwithresearchersattheInstituteforMedicalResearchinQueensland,Australia,lookedatresultsfrom900pairsoftwins.

Theideabehindtwinstudiesisthat,becauseidenticaltwinsaregeneticallyexactlythesame,whilefraternal(異卵的)twinsarenot,itispossible,bycomparingtheresultsfromthetwogroups,tocalculatehowstronglyinfluencedaparticulartraitisbygenetics.Inthiscase,theresearcherslookedforpeoplewhotendednottoworry,andwhoweresociableandconscientious.Allthreeoftheseseparatecharacteristicshavebeenlinkedbyotherresearchtoanoverallsenseofhappinessorwell-being.Thedifferencesbetweentheresultsfromtheidenticalandfraternaltwinssuggestedthatthesetraitswereinfluencedupto50%bygeneticfactors.

DrAlexanderWeiss,fromEdinburgh'sSchoolofPhilosophy,PsychologyandLanguageSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:"Togetherwithlifeandliberty,thepursuitofhappinessisacorehumandesire.Althoughhappinessissubjecttoawiderangeofexternalinfluences,wehavefoundthereisaheritablecomponentofhappinesswhichcanbeentirelyexplainedbygeneticarchitectureofpersonality."

Thescienceofhappinessisagrowingfield,withdemandfromboththepublicandindustryforinsightsintoemotionalwell-being.TheCentreforAppliedPositivePsychologypromotesresearchintotechniquesforboostingpersonalcontentment.DrAlexLinley,fromtheCentre,saidthateventhoughotherstudiessupportedthegeneticargument,itwaswrongforanyonetothinkthatnaturehaddealtthemafixedhandinhappinessterms.Hesaid:"Whatitmeansisthat,ratherthanasinglepoint,peoplehavearangeofpossiblelevelsofhappiness—anditisperfectlypossibletoinfluencethiswithtechniquesthatareempiricallyproventowork.Simplethings,likelistingyourstrengthsandusingtheminnewwayseveryday,orkeepingajournalwhereyouwritedown,everynight,threethingsthatyouaregratefulfor,havebeenshowntodeliverimprovements."

AccordingtotheEdinburghUniversitystudy,inadditiontogenes,ourhappinessisdeterminedby______.

60.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.youarecertaintoearnmuchmoneyinthenetworkmeting

B.successinthenetworkmarketingisuptoyouandyourprogress

C.makingmoneyinthenetworkmarketingisaneasyjob

D.youdon'tbesofeeltoworkwithanetworkmarketingcompany

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,_____________(燃放鞭炮理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的歡迎)

67.Iwasadvised_________________.(或者打電話，或者寫(xiě)信給該旅店訂房).

68.Researcheshaveshownthat________________(當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，通常失業(yè)人數(shù)就會(huì)明顯上升).

69.______(論文若有問(wèn)題),pleasecontactyourtutor.

70.Thepoormothercomplainedthat____________________(這么冷的天氣孩子的衣服不夠穿)．

參考答案

1.A解析：第4段的8句，“hiseasytopurchasetheitems”。

2.A解析：見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句話。

3.pigeonspigeons解析：“PossessingAbstractConcepts”部分最后兩句作者說(shuō)：“Theexperimentseemstoshowthatpigeonscanholdconcepts，orideas，intheirheads．ThevisualconceptforthepigeonisPicasso'spaintingstyle．”作者舉鴿子為例，講到有些鳥(niǎo)類具有抽象概念。故本題答案為“pigeons”。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句活。

5.agingfracturesagingfractures解析：文章第十段提到“Althoughmengenerallydon'texperienceasmuchbonelossaswomenastheyage，theycanstillsufferagingfracturesandshouldstrivetomaintaingoodbonedensity．”。故“agingfractures”為正確答案。

6.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來(lái)，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開(kāi)銷的細(xì)節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開(kāi)銷(expensesforbigthings)”。

7.oneofthemeninthefarmhouseoneofthemeninthefarmhouse解析：由文章倒數(shù)第七段中"Taylor,oneofthe..."可得知。

8.privatefostercareagenciesprivatefostercareagencies解析：由題：于關(guān)鍵詞state'sdivisionofsocialservices和countysocialservicesdepartments可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題TheOrganization下第二段第一、二句。．．．Theseagentsoverseecountysocialservicesdepartmentsaswellasprivatefostercareagencies，據(jù)此，空格中可以填入privatefostercareagencies。

9.thepopulationissobig/smokingissopopular

10.nutritionalqualityandquantityofgrainnutritionalqualityandquantityofgrain解析：文章第六段中提到，和雜交玉米相比，本地玉米在營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量上都不足。

11.C解析：并不是所有的ships，planes，captains，crew等都在BermudaTriangle地區(qū)失事或遇難了?！癝omecaptainsofplanesandshipsintheTrianglehavehadnarrowescapes”。

12.A

13.56grams56grams解析：本題應(yīng)定位在文章最后一段結(jié)尾處。原文提到許多醫(yī)生和營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為：每天我們的脂肪卡路里攝入量最多應(yīng)占卡路里攝入總量的25%，即在每天平均熱量2000卡的飲食中，最多只能有56克是脂肪。因此本題答案為56grams。

14.previousmedicaldiscoveriespreviousmedicaldiscoveries解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞owetheirlivesto定位到原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句：However，thevastmajorityofpeople，includingthosewhorailagainstcloningresearch，owetheirlivestopreviousmedicaldiscoveries．即很多人包括反對(duì)克隆的人把他們的生命歸因于以前的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

15.B

16.C解析：原文該段描述了Wal-Mart如何達(dá)到“最低廉價(jià)格”的目標(biāo)，在本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C在該段提及，因此本題應(yīng)選C。

17.much

18.socialfailuresocialfailure解析：本題涉及集體主義者和個(gè)人主義者對(duì)沖突的不同看法。小標(biāo)題ComfortwithConflict下為答案出處，該部分首段第二句Collectivists…‘face’seeconflictasasignofsocialfailure表明，集體主義者把沖突視為社會(huì)失敗的標(biāo)志。

19.unnecessary

20.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題根據(jù)鎖定關(guān)鍵詞原則，由題目中的expanded找到第一段第四句、第五句In1959,thefirstfranchiseunitopenedinTopeka,Kansas.A1mostadecadelater,PizzaHutwouldbeservingonemillioncustomersaweekinits310locations.(必勝客1959年在堪薩斯州開(kāi)了第一家連鎖店，十年之后，必勝客已經(jīng)在310個(gè)地方開(kāi)設(shè)了連鎖店。)所以答案選

21.A解析：對(duì)話中所說(shuō)的，女性工作的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，而且還分為有報(bào)酬跟沒(méi)報(bào)酬的，沒(méi)報(bào)酬就是我們所說(shuō)的做飯，照顧孩子，做家務(wù)方面(unpaidworkwhichwillbelikepreparingfood，takingcareofchildrenandotherhouse-work)，因此本題選A項(xiàng)。

22.D解析：Howdidthewomanmakeupfortheinconvenienceshehadcausedtheman?

23.frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchangefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange

24.C解析：女士說(shuō)“你對(duì)我說(shuō)的話總是充耳不聞”，言外之意即抱怨男士不把自己的話當(dāng)一回事兒。

25.obedience

26.discussion

27.regardless

28.D解析：女士回答說(shuō)，這件夾克花了她anarmandaleg(耗資不菲，大出血)，故選D項(xiàng)。

29.B解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyRussiansthinkofAmericanswhosmileatstrangersinpublicplaces?

信息明示題。由文章第一段中的manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior可知，B正確。

30.profound

31.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題文章最后講到了要準(zhǔn)備好立刻投入工作，報(bào)紙的第一期明天將出版。

32.C解析：選項(xiàng)均為She開(kāi)頭表明，本題可能考查女士的有關(guān)情況，女士的話為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士提到她knewthecitywell，[C]中isveryfamiliarwiththecity是對(duì)knewthecitywell的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[C]。對(duì)話末尾男士問(wèn)女士是否曾考慮過(guò)更換工作，女士回答說(shuō)Notyet…atthismoment…Ireallyenjoymywork，andIdogetalotofsatisfactionoutofit，可知女士目前不可能辭去出租車司機(jī)的工作，故排除[B]。

33.A解析：本題問(wèn)的是短文的主要意思。要求考生對(duì)材料有一個(gè)全面的了解，然后作出歸納。本文大部分內(nèi)容講述的是利用海水調(diào)節(jié)溫度種植莊稼，文章結(jié)尾的地方又談到利用海水調(diào)節(jié)氣溫，可見(jiàn)文章講述的是冰涼海水的用途。困此，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

34.A解析：她有一位強(qiáng)勢(shì)的母親，使她學(xué)不太喜歡的東西，故選A。

35.B解析：推理題。題干問(wèn)當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到“I'llbethere”時(shí)心中是怎么樣的感覺(jué)。說(shuō)話者列舉了人們使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的多個(gè)場(chǎng)景，總結(jié)起來(lái)，當(dāng)你有困難向人求助時(shí)，對(duì)方說(shuō)這樣的話表示他們會(huì)趕來(lái)幫忙，所以聽(tīng)者的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是BRelieved“放心的”。

36.C

37.C解析：信息明示題。由文章中的Theyusuallygainentrythroughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition可知，C正確。文中提到了oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar，而不是5%，故排除B。

38.C解析：本題問(wèn)“女士暗示什么”。男士說(shuō)：“別強(qiáng)迫我去見(jiàn)她。她既不聽(tīng)話又不溫柔，不是我喜歡的類型”女士說(shuō)：“時(shí)代變了，你永遠(yuǎn)也找不到一個(gè)既給你擦皮鞋又給你倒酒的女人了?！边@說(shuō)明以前那種又順?lè)譁厝岬呐藳](méi)有了。故C項(xiàng)“男人永遠(yuǎn)也找不到以前傳統(tǒng)的女人”正確。

39.ThecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomenThecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen

40.D解析：WhichcrimeisnottheoneclassifiedbytheFBIasmostseriousaccordingtothepassage?

41.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段第三、四句給出了SoulCatcher的定義：...Itmaybepossibletocaptureyournervoussystem'selectricalactivities，whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions．由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可知，它(SoulCatcher)是用來(lái)獲取和保存人類思想的。

42.aweandfearaweandfear解析：原文該段主要描述了與13有關(guān)的迷信的