北京市西城區(qū)2016年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題(WORD版含官方參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

北京市西城2016年初三二模試卷英語(yǔ)2016.6聽(tīng)力理解(共30分)一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共15分，每小題1.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。6.Wheredoestheboyoftensleepduringtheday?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.CInthelibrary..7.Whatwakeshimupintime?A.Analarmclock.B.Muchnoise.C.Thebell.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirteacher.B.Theirstudy.C.Theirfuture.9.Whowantstolearnmedicineincollege?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Bothofthem.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Preparingforhisbiologyexam.B.Watchingabasketballgame.C.Doinghisworkatthelibrary.11.Whydoesthegirlwritethereportonthepaper?A.Hercomputerdoesn’twork.B.Shelikeswritingverymuch.C.Theteacheraskshertodothat.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第12至第13小題。12.Whatisthetopicoftheprogrammetoday?A.Thetypesofmusic.B.Thelanguageofmusic.C.Theinstrumentsofmusic.13.Whatwillthelistenersenjoyfirst?A.Westernpopmusic.B.Afamouspianopiece.C.SongsbyAfricanAmericans.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第15小題。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theoldpartofthetown.15.Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Theairplanetimetable.B.Thetouristoffice.C.Toursinthecity.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共25分)四、單項(xiàng)填空。(共10分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選41.TheRunningoftheBullsiscelebratedin______.A.BrazilB.ThailandC.GermanyD.Spain42.Carnivallasts______.A.3daysB.5daysC.9daysD.16days43.Peopleputsomethingcolourfuloneachother'sfacesat______.A.CarnivalB.theRunningoftheBullsC.OktoberfestD.SongkranWaterFestival44.AtOktoberfest,peoplecanenjoy______.A.throwingwaterB.runningwithbullsC.drinkingbeerD.watchingaparadeBMyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Onthefirstday,withfear,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes,"Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimage(影像)producedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butImanagedtogettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone,Iwasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhavelunch.Whenthelunchbellrang,Iheadedforthecafe.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.Everyconfusionseemedlikeanobstacle(障礙)Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Igotonmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.Astimepassedthatyear,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemyschool.Theteachershadafunwayofmakinghardthingssoeasythatathree-year-oldcoulddothem.InIndiatheteachershadamorestrictwayofsayingthings.WealsohadmuchlongerschooldaysinIndia—7a.m.to5:30p.m.—whileinAmericaschoolwas7:30to2:30.ThemaindifferenceIfoundinAmericaistheamountIlearnedeachday.BecauseoftheseeducationalopportunitiesIfeelIamtheluckiestpersoninthewholeworld.45.ThewriterwenttoAmericato______.A.livewithhisparentsB.joinhisfriendC.gotothebestschoolD.learnmorethere46.Whenthewriterenteredtheclassonthefirstday,hefelt______.A.luckyB.boredC.afraidD.excited47.Thewriterwasconfused______.A.whatclasstohaveB.whichhallwaytouseC.whichteachertoaskD.wheretotakebuses48.ThewriterfindsthatinAmerica______.A.teachersassignseatsforstudentsB.studentshavelongerschooldaysC.teachershaveafunwaytogivelessonsD.studentstakenotesastheteacherspeaksCKidsSpeakUpInanonlinepoll(投票),TIMEFORKIDSandKidsHaskedkidshowtheyaregettingalongwiththeirparents.Here’swhattheytoldus.GettingAlongandHavingFunAbouttwooutofthreekidssaidtheygetalongverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivetoldustheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparentssometimes.“It’scommontodisagreeandargue,”saysD’ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist(心理學(xué)家).“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheyhaveadiscussioncalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentsalwaysinvolveshoutingateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideas,”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don’tusearaised,angryvoice.”Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmitted(承認(rèn))tolyingattimes.Manysaidtheylietoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn’tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetbadresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedom.”shesays.AChangingRelationshipKidsages12to14notonlysaidtheyliemore,buttheyalsoreportedhavinglessfun,feelinglessclose,andnotgettingalongaswellwiththeirparents.AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarenotuncommon.Askidsgrowup,theyhavemoredisagreementsorargumentswiththeirparents.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.“Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyatdifferenttimesofthejourneyoflife,”shesays.Askidsgrowandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytoadapt(適應(yīng)).“There’sadanceofwaysthatyouactwithothersandgetalong,”shepointsout.“Thenthere’sachange,andit’sadifferentdance.”Changeisnormal,shestresses.Sharethisstorywithyourfamily.Youmayfindthatyouhavealottotalkabout.49.Accordingtothepoll,howmanykidsgetalongverywellwiththeirparents?A.About4/5.B.About2/3.C.About1/2.D.About2/5.50.WhatdoesLynessadvisekidstodowhenargumentshappen?A.Listentotheirparentscalmly.B.Trytounderstandtheirparents.C.Voicetheiropinionswithpatience.D.Tellawhitelietoavoidproblems.51.AccordingtoLyness,whichisapossiblewayforkidstogetmorefreedom?A.Totellthetruth.B.Tocaremoreabouttheirparents.C.Tomakelesstrouble.D.Tohaveatalkwiththeirparents.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Disagreementsbetweenparentsandkidsareavoidable.B.Kidsages12to14liemorebecausetheyhavelessfun.C.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandkidsstaysthesame.D.Bothparentsandkidsshouldmakechangestogetonwell.DTravellingwithyourbelongsonyourback,orbackpackingisself-plannedbudget(預(yù)算)touringusinglow-costtransport,andoftengoingonfoot.Backpackersdon’tcarrysuitcasesorstayinpriceyhotels.Instead,theywalkaroundwithbackpacksfilledwitheverythingtheyneed,readytosleepunderthestarsifnecessary.Withtheirlimitedbudget,theyneedtochooselodgings(住宿)andtransportbasedonanoldsaying—thelowertheprice,thebetter.Thelure(吸引力)ofadventurehasmadebackpackingapopulartravelstyleamongyoungpeopleandstudentswhoareseldomownersoffatwallets.Theypreferexploringaplacebythemselves,withonlyaprintedmap,orasmartphoneonhand.“Apackagetourmaysuitafamily’sneeds,butit’snotmycupoftea,”saysBettyLam,whowentbackpackinginNewZealandwiththreefriendslastsummer.“Iwanttoexploreaplaceaccordingtomychoice,mytimetableandmyself.”Werethereanyparticularlymemorableeventsonthetrip?“Once,thetraintoAucklandwasputoffandtwoofourgroupwerehungry,sotheylefttheirbackpackswithusandwenttoanearbyshoptobuysomethingtoeat.IstillrememberthescenewithTammyandmerunningflatouttocatchthetrain,carryingfourhugebackpacks.Theothertwowereracingbehindusasthey’dpanickedwhentheysawthetraingettingreadytopullawayfromthestation.IheldthetraindooropenwhileTammywasshouting.“Quick—jumpin!”SusiecameinheadfirstwithJunelandingonthetopofherlikeasackofpotatoes!Itwassofunny!”Sowasthetripworthalltheeffort?“Definitely.True,wehadafewquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵);wehavedifferentinterests,anditwasn’teasytopleaseeverybody.Butwemanagedtoreachacompromise(妥協(xié))everytime.Travellingwithfriendshelpsyoulearnaboutgettingonwithpeopleandworkingtogether.Allofushadgainedalotbytheendoftheholiday—thefourofushadbecomereallygoodbuddies.”Whatshouldbackpackersalwayscarrywiththem?Bettylaughs—“nottoomuch!Comfortablewalkingshoesareimportant.Araincoatisnecessaryandbringsomepracticalclothes.”So,isthateverythingtobearinmind?“Well,yesandno,becauseyoucan’tprepareenough.Youneedmuchinformationaboutwhereyou’regoingtostay,transport,food,etc.Mostimportantly,youmusthaveinsurance(保險(xiǎn))—justincaseyourmoney,passportorbackpackgetstolen,oryougetsick.Taketimeplanningandyou’llhavefunsafely.”53.Whatdobackpackersusuallydo?A.Stayinpriceyhotels.B.Facealotofdangers.C.Spendmuchmoney.D.Choosecheaptransport.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBettyistrue?A.Bettypreferredtravellingwithherfamilyonholidays.B.Thefriendshipimprovedasaresultoftheiradventures.C.OnlyhalfofBetty’sgroupcaughtthetraintoAuckland.D.BettytouredNewZealandwithbackpackersshemetthere.55.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveussomeadviceonbackpacking.B.TotellusaboutBetty’stravellingstory.C.Tointroduceahottravelstyle,backpacking.D.Toencourageustotravelwithlessmoney.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。(共10分，每小題2分)LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I’vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(56).“CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,”Irepliedwithouthesitation(猶豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn’thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.______(57).ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.______(58),soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.______(59).Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.______(60),butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)CrazyaboutSelfiesSincethe2014Oscarsceremonyselfie(自拍)ofBradleyCooperstormedtheInternet,itseemsthateveryoneshowsgreatinterest.Andnowpeoplearesharingeventheirmostprivatemoments.TVstarKimKardashiancouldbecalled“thequeenoftheselfie”.She’sturnedhundredsofherselfiesintoabook—ateverypossiblemoment,inallposes.IfKardashianisthequeen,thenyoucouldsayBarackObamaistheking.ButthoughKardashianhasnothingtolosebysharingtoomuch,thesamecan’tbesaidoftheUSpresident.Politicianshavetobecarefulwithselfies.Thephotohetookatthefuneral(葬禮)ofNelsonMandeladividedpublicopinions.Somefeltitmadehimlooklikeoneofus—gladtorecordamomentwithhis“mates”.Othersfelttheheadofstatebehavedlikeacrazyteenager.UnfortunatelyfortheUScongressman(國(guó)會(huì)議員)AnthonyWeiner,hishabitofsendinghisprivateselfiestowomenkilledhispoliticalcareer(事業(yè)).Beingcrazyaboutselfiescanalsoharmyourhealth.ToddFasslerfromCaliforniaendedupinhospitalafterhefoundasnake—hetriedtotakeaselfiewithit.Theanimalwasn’tinterestedintheideaandbithim.Whydowetakesomanyselfies?Dr.TerriApter,fromCambridgeUniversity,toldtheDailyTelegraph:“Weallliketheideaofbeingincontrolofourimageandgettingattention,beingpartoftheculture.There’scelebrity(名人)culture—unlessyou’rebeingnoticed,you’renobody.Youhavetogetenoughattentionandshowyourlifeisamazing,evenifitisn’t.”ThewordselfiewasOxfordDictionaries’wordoftheyearin2013.Butmanybelieveitstartedmuchearlierin1839asRobertCornelius,achemistfromPhiladelphia,uncoveredthelens(鏡頭),ranintotheshotforaminutebeforerunningbacktocoverthelensagain.Thesedays,youdon’tneedtorunforaphotoanymoreandsoon,youdon’tevenhavetospreadyourarms.Nowyouareevenabletotakeaselfiebydrone(無(wú)人機(jī))!Fixyourcameraontoit,anditwillfollowyoureverymove.Doesitsoundexcitingtoyou?61.WhatcouldKimKardashianbecalled?______________________________________________________________62.Dopoliticianshavetobeverycarefulwithselfies?______________________________________________________________63.WhathappenedwhenToddFasslertriedtotakeaselfiewithasnake?______________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothepassage,whydo