中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)

Welcometoourschool!

REVISIONLESSON

------ThePassiveVoiceYangZeyan考情分析中考導(dǎo)航目錄contents考點(diǎn)金昌市卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)201220132014201520161.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)√√★★☆2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)√√★★☆3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)√★★☆4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)√★★☆教師解析考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判定及其基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊句式目錄contents教師解析Warmingup師友互助小題狂練說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去分詞并歸納溫馨提示：仔細(xì)觀察找出規(guī)律師友互查ReadandReport(報(bào)告)Inmyfamily，mybedroomis

cleanedbymyself，Some

rubbishistakenoutbymeandmybedismadebymyself，butmyparents

do

otherchores.

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者而主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化：隨be的變化而變化教師點(diǎn)撥教師點(diǎn)撥師友練習(xí).主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:People

speak

Englishintheworld.主謂賓English

isspoken

bypeople

intheworld.①②③④總結(jié):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)→謂語(yǔ)→主語(yǔ)→其他→抄下來(lái)主語(yǔ)be+P.P(過(guò)去分詞)by+賓語(yǔ)精講點(diǎn)撥1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞教師解析Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）TheyplayfootballonSunday.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.Footballisplayed(bythem)onSunday.Thesemachinesaremade(byus)inBeijing.師友練習(xí)提示：判斷時(shí)態(tài)，找出主謂賓Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)介)賓語(yǔ)Thelittlebaby

waslookedafterbyhim

yesterday

.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：教師解析一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

1）Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.2)Theyusedthisroomforresting.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareof

byhimyesterday.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.

注：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能省掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞.師友練習(xí)They

willfinish

endays.S+

will+be+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三教師解析Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．

S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)四GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)教師解析1.Lucywilldrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.ThepicturewillbedrawnbyLucy.Thelights

mustbeturnedoff

byyou.Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）師友練習(xí)提示：判斷時(shí)態(tài)，找出主謂賓Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．

S+

am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)五教師解析Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkers現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

S+

have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞教師解析Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：We

havemade

twentymorekeys．變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)六主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況:

使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有：hear,see,watch,make,help,let等。

1)Iheard

him

singlastnight.He

washeard

tosinglastnight.2)Wesaw

himwalkintothebuilding.

3)Thebossmade

them

work10hoursaday.4)Theywatch

thechildren

singthatmorning.

讀一讀理一理Hewasseen

towalkintothebuilding.They

weremade

towork10hoursaday.Thechildren

werewatched

tosingthatmorning不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.2.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.3.Theshirtfeelsverysoft.4.Theseapplestastesweetenough.5.ThispairofshoesbelongstoJenny.牛刀小試I用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.English___________(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.2.Theroommust_________(clean)threetimesaday.3.Ourbuilding___________(build)bythemlastyear.4.Moremoney____________(save)whenweusebothsidesofpaper.5.Thatgirlwasheard________(sing)inthenextroom.bespokenbecleanedwasbuiltwillbesavedtosingACCBB歸納小結(jié)梳理提高一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done

S+will+be+doneS+is/am/are+being+done