甘肅省酒泉市2022-2023學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁酒泉市普通高中2022~2023學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊~選擇性必修第二冊unit4第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:10.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillcometothepartytonight?A.Harry. B.Smith. C.David.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sexcuse?A.Shewasill. B.Sheforgotit. C.Shesawhisuncleoff.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoeatfordinner. B.Howtocookbeef. C.Whentohavedinner.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesBrownalwaysremindeveryone?A.Healwaysfailstocook. B.Hedoesn’tlikecooking. C.Heisagoodcook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’sDavidprobablydoingnow?A.He’sworkingintheoffice.B.He’scallingoneofhisfriends.C.He’shavingamealoutside.7.HowwillDavidreplytoLinda?A.Bymobilephone. B.Bye-mail. C.Byfax.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.10days. B.19days. C.28days.9.Whohasthetimetable?A.TheMiss. B.Theyoungfellow. C.Thewoman’sworkmate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatworkdoesMichelledo?ASheworksasamerchant.BSheisengagedinadvertising.C.Sheworksinawinecompany.11.HowmanytimesdoesthemancometoChinaonceayear?A.Abouttwice. B.Aboutfourtimes. C.Aboutsixtimes.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia. B.China. C.Spain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Toseehisgirlfriend. B.Toattendaparty. C.Tosavemoneyforaconcert.14.Whatdoestheword“Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency. B.Acarbrand. C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.Theairport. B.Thebusstation. C.TheBenzcompany.16.Whichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Shape. B.Quality. C.Speed.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthetopicofthemonologue?A.Differentculturesindifferentcountries.B.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.C.Howtomakedeliciousfood.18.Inwhichcountrycan’tyoueatwithyourlefthand?A.Britain. B.Arabiancountries. C.Mexico.19.Inwhichcountrycanapersonmakeanoisewhileeating?A.Mexico. B.Britain. C.Japan.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.DoinRomeasRomansdo.B.Doasyoudoathome.C.Askyourfriendsforadvice.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareindangeraccordingtoArticle11(4)oftheConvention(公約).VirungaNationalPark(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)VirungaNationalPark,coveringanareaof790,000ha.,includesanoutstandingdiversityofhabitats,rangingfromswampsandsteppes(沼澤和平原)tothesnowfields.Mountaingorillasarealsofoundinthepark.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles(佛教寺院),aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenortheastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.HistoricCenterofVienna(Austria)ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccenter,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.21.WhichofthefollowingworldheritagesitesislocatedinAfghanistan?A.VirungaNationalPark. B.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.OkapiWildlifeReserve. D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.22.What’sthecharacteristicoftheOkapiWildlifeReserve?A.It’scloselyrelatedtoBuddhism. B.Ithassomefascinatingnaturalscenery.C.Ithasanoutstandingvarietyofhabitats. D.Itplaysanimportantroleasaleadingmusiccenter.23.Whatdothefourworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger. B.Theyareopentothepublic.C.Theyareinhabitedbylocalpeople. D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.BManypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallasinDecember,2018.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed,”FeintoldtheAssociatedPress.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial”.FeingrewupinNewYorkCity.Shesaidthatinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfrom.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealsowantedtoearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart”.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Estimatesshowthatnationwide,people65andoldermakeuplessthanonepercentofU.S.collegestudents.24.WhendidJanetFeinretire?A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2020.25.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Feinstillworksasasecretarycurrently. B.Feinalwayslivesafullandbusylife.C.Theoldwomaniscrazyaboutplayingbingo. D.Feinwantedtoliveaneasylifeafterretirement.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Sheearnedanassociatedegree.b.SheretiredfromaDallashospital.c.Sheworkedatadressmanufacturer.d.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree.Aa→b→c→d B.a→d→c→b C.c→a→b→d D.c→b→a→d27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.DifferentWaysofRealizingGoalsB.TheRetirementLifeoftheOldIsColorful.CTheProcessofReceivingaBachelor’sDegree.D.WomanReachesLifelongGoalofCollegeDegreeCAsisknowntoall,St.Patrick’sDayisonThursday,butsomeAmericansstartedcelebratingtwoweeksago.ThecityofAlexandria,Virginia,helditsannualSt.Patrick’sDayParadeonMarch5.SodidthreecitiesinNewJersey.TheholidayisabigdealinAmericaandnotonlyforthe33.1millionAmericanswhoclaimIrishancestry(祖先).Manynon-IrishAmericanswilljoinIrishfriendsinwearinggreenclothesonThursday.ManywillliftaglassofGuinness,thefamousIrishbeer.TheholidayhonorsSaintPatrick,thepatronsaintofIreland.Patricklivedinthe5thcentury.HewastakenbypiratesandkeptasaslaveinIreland.Afterheescaped,hetrainedasapriestbeforereturningtoIreland.DiarmuidóGiolláinisaprofessorofIrishLanguageandLiteratureatNotreDameUniversityinIndiana.HesaidthatSt.Patrick’sDayappealstomanynationalitiesbecauseitislinkedtoimmigrants,oroutsiders.“TheIrishcameinlargenumbers,andwereCatholicsseenasoutsidethemajorityProtestantpopulation,”óGiolláinsaid.“Ithinktheyfoundthisspaceofparadingtheirethnicity(種族)andtheiridentity,andthisprobablymadetheholidayattractivetoallimmigrants,”hesaid.ManyAmericanswillobserveSt.Patrick’sDaywithbigparades.ThelargestisinNewYorkCityonThursday,wherecrowdsinthemillionsarenotunusual.Anddon’tforgetaboutIreland.ThecapitalcityofDublinwillalsohaveabigparadeonThursday.Thethemeis,“ImagineIf...”ParadeofficialssayitcentersontheimaginationofIreland’syouthastheylooktothenext100years.28.WhatwillpeopledoonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Honortheirancestors. B.Havetwoweeksoff.C.Wearclothesofvariouscolors. D.DrinkIrishbeer.29.WhatdoweknowaboutSaintPatrick?A.Heonceledahardlife. B.HeescapedfromAmerica.C.Helivedinthe6thcentury. D.HesavedmanyIrishpeople.30.WhyistheSt.Patrick’sDayattractivetoimmigrants?A.TheholidayhonorsSaintPatrick. B.Theywillholdgreatparadesduringtheholiday.C.Manywesterncountriescelebratetheholiday. D.It’sanopportunitytoshowtheirethnicityandidentity.31.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechnologyReport. B.TheMakingofaNation.C.CultureandHistory. D.HealthandEducationNews.DTheygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvitalecologicalservices-likecleaningtheair,storingcarbonandprovidinghabitat.We’retalkingabouttrees,ofcourse.Buthumanchangestotheenvironmentlargelyappeartobecausingprofoundtransformationsintreesaroundtheworld.Inanewstudy,scientistsreviewedglobalresearchontrendsintreeseedlings(籽苗),growthanddeath.Theycombinedthosedatawithananalysisofdeforestation.Andtheyfoundthatworldwide,oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethaninthepastduetofactorslikerisingairtemperature,wildfires,droughtandpathogens(病原菌).“Andmostofthedriversofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchastemperatureisgoingup,droughtsaremoresevere,wildfires,windstormsanddeforestationareallontheincrease—althoughvariableacrosstheglobe—they’regenerallyincreasing.Andsoforboththelosshasalreadyoccurred,butweexpectmorecontinuedlossofbig,oldtrees,”saidNateMcDowell,anearthscientistatPacificNorthwestNationalLab,whowasoneofthestudy’sauthors.“Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyofthelarger,oldertrees,what’sleftaretheyoungertrees.Sothat’swhy,onaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingnaturallyyoungerandshorter.”Thisisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitally(至關重要)important.“Forsure,theincreaseindeathdoeslimitthecarbonstorage(儲存)ofanecosystemandcanforcethesystemtobecomeacarbonsourcetotheatmosphere.Thesecondreasonwecareisfromabiodiversity(生物多樣性)perspective(角度):Oldtreestendtohouseahigherbiodiversitythanyoungforestsdo.Andanotherreasonisbeauty:Asasociety,wecareaboutthesetrees.Wehavenationalparksnamedafterthesebigtrees.Sothere’sapersonalreasonforpeopletocareaboutthisaswell.”32.What’stheresultofthenewstudy?A.Treesaredisappearinginarapidway.B.Theglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.C.Oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethanbefore.D.Wildfires,droughtandpathogenshappenmoreoftenthanbefore.33.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“drivers”inparagraph3?A.Operators. B.Factors. C.Researchers. D.Participants.34.WhatcanweknowfromwhatMcDowellsaid?A.Forestsaredyingout.B.It’shardtopreventthedeathofforests.C.Youngertreesaregrowingfasterthanoldertrees.D.Theforestsarebecomingyoungerandyounger.35.Howmanyreasonsarementionedabouttheeffectsofthedeathofoldertrees?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Competitivesportsarealotoffun.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy,meetnewpeople,andteachyouaboutteamwork.____36____Sostartinganewseasonmightmakeyoufeelalittlenervous.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetready.Getinshape.Beinginshapewillhelpyouhaveaneasierstarttoyoursportseason.____37____Ifyou’rehavingtroublecomingupwithaplanorworkouts,askyourcoach,gymteacher,ortrainerforadvice.____38____Whileyougetreadyforthestartofyoursportsseason,thinkofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Yourgoalsmaybegeneral,likemakingtheteamorgettinginshape.Butsmaller,specificgoalsareeasiertoachieveandcanbuildtowardyourbiggergoal.Besuretowritedownyourgoalsanddiscussthemwithyourparentorcoach—theycansupportyou.Ifyoureachyourgoal,setnewgoalstoworktoward.Havinggoalscanbeagreatmotivator!Checkyourgear(裝置).Ifyou’rereturningtoyoursport,tryonyourequipmenttomakesureitstillfitsandworksforyou.Ifyou’renewtoasport,askyourcoachwhatyou’llneed.Youcanbuyyourgearsecondhandorborrowitfromsiblingsorfriendstosavemoney.Makesureallyourgeariscleanandsafetouse.____39____Considerasportscamp.Sportscampshelpnewandexperiencedplayerspracticeskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.____40____Mostincludedrillsessions,thenscrimmagestowardstheendoftheday.A.Seeyourdoctor.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Startbywritingdownanexerciseplan.D.Butsportsalsotakealotofhardworkandpractice.E.Collegeplayers,coaches,orotherprofessionalsusuallyteachthem.F.Ifyou’reunsure,askyourcoachtolookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.G.Whetheryou’retrainingwithateamoronyourown，remembertoincluderesttimeintoyourschedule.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonvacationwithmyhusband,mybrother,hiswifeanddaughter.Wewerenot____41____withtheareaandjumpedontoa____42____,thinkingitwouldbeanicewaytoseethedowntown’soldtownarea.Well,untilvisitingwiththebusdriver,we____43____wewereontheneighborhoodroutewhichpicksupschoolchildrenanddeliverstovariousneighborhoodplaces,witharouteof____44____overabout2hours.Thatwasasurpriseandaconcern____45____wehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingareaanditwasgoingtoend.We____46____thiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaand____47____forgettingonherbusinerror.Thenshesurprisedus____48____saying,“Igetoffshiftafterafewmoreblocks,andifyoudon’tmindatightsqueezeinmycompanycar,I’dbe____49____totakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”Thebusdriverreceived____50____fromhermanager,sowe____51____saidyestoheroffer.Shewentoutofherwaytotakeusbacktoourvehicleafterher____52____wasoveranditwasn’tonherroutetohomeeither.Weweretouchedandgratefulforher____53____andthoughtfulness.Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittle____54____onhowtoquietthechildren.Shewassograteful.Itwasawonderful____55____ofkindness!41.A.familiar B.qualified C.complex D.motivated42.A.train B.taxi C.bus D.ship43.A.facedup B.spokeup C.decidedon D.foundout44.A.only B.well C.just D.really45.A.because B.sothat C.incase D.while46.A.composed B.confirmed C.shared D.valued47.A.appreciated B.disturbed C.engaged D.apologized48.A.less B.further C.greater D.fewer49.A.optimistic B.delighted C.amazed D.depressed50.A.demand B.forgiveness C.permission D.suggestion51.A.gratefully B.gracefully C.eagerly D.sweetly52.A.shift B.transformation C.intervention D.guarantee53.A.friendship B.feeling C.knowledge D.kindness54.A.concern B.anxiety C.tip D.stress55.A.journey B.exchange C.expression D.conversation第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatspeciesofdolphinisthesmallest?Hector’sdolphin,Risso’sdolphin,Spinnerdolphin____56____Duskydolphin?Thesmallestdolphins____57____(be)Hector’sdolphins.They’reusuallyaroundfourtofivefeetinlengthand100poundsin____58____(weigh).Andtheyare____59____(extreme)rare.YouwillonlyfindHector’sdolphinsoffthecoastofNewZealand.Andthere’sasubspecies(亞種)ofthemcalledMauidolphins____60____populationhasdecreasedtojustafewdozen____61____(leave)inthewild.ThebiggestthreattoMauidolphinsiswhenthey’recaught____62____accidentinthefishingindustry.Disease,dangertotheirhabitatandtourism____63____(suspect)inreducingtheirnumbers,too.Butthere’saneweyeintheskyandbythatwemeanadronethataimstohelpMauidolphinsbylocating,identifyingandfollowingthem.Theaircraftrunsonelectricandgaspower.It’sestimatedtocost$150.000anditsaimis____64____(use)artificialintelligencetechnologytokeep_____65_____eyeonthe63adultMauidolphinsthatarestillalive.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你最近收到筆友Tom的郵件，想了解你市開展的“文明用餐，使用公筷(CivilizedDining,UseServingChopsticks)”活動，請給他寫一封郵件，要點如下：1.活動開展的目的；2.開展活動的原因；3.個人看法注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。YourNameinGoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecerealboxinfrontofher.“TasteCornflakes—GreatNewOffer!”