雅思高分翻譯練習(xí)-答案

-.z.翻譯1：經(jīng)常做運動會提高人的自信經(jīng)常參加體育活動能夠提高人們的自信心，這不但對年輕人而且對老人很重要。Participatinginsportsfrequentlycanboostpeople'sconfidence,whichisimportantnotonlytotheyouthbutalsototheelderly.翻譯2：依賴計算器會影響人的心算能力（mentalarithmetic）。Relyingheavilyoncalculatorswillhaveanegativeimpactonmentalarithmetic.過度依賴計算器可能會對人們的心算能力有負面影響,對孩子的智力發(fā)展有威脅。Thee*cessiverelianceoncalculatorsislikelytohaveanadverseimpactonchildren'smentalarithmeticandposeathreattotheirintellectualdevelopment.翻譯3：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行業(yè)里（male-dominatedworld）找工作。Manygirlsarenotwillingtoseekemploymentinamale-dominatedworld.很多女孩不愿意在男人為大多數(shù)的行業(yè)找工作，因為她們會面臨在高職位升遷中的阻礙。Numerouswomenareunwillingtofindemploymentinamale-dominatedworldbecausetheycanfacebarrierstotop-levelpromotion翻譯4：環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為公眾關(guān)心的焦點。Theenvironmentalproblemhasbeethefocusofpublicconcern.環(huán)境問題比如溫室氣體的發(fā)放已經(jīng)成為公共關(guān)注的焦點，因此一些規(guī)則應(yīng)該被實施來處理這些問題。Environmentalproblemssuchasgreenhousegasemissionshavebeethefocusofpublicconcernandsomeregulationscanbeenforcedtotackletheseproblems.翻譯5：家長和老師應(yīng)該努力去減少小孩看電視的時間。Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren’sscreentime.家長和老師應(yīng)該努力去減少孩子看電視的時間，這樣會保護孩子的視力，鼓勵他們做戶外運動。Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren'sscreentime,therebyprotectingchildren'seyesightandencouragingthemtodomoreoutdooractivities.翻譯6：藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主科。Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschool.雖然藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主要課程，但是它們在課程大綱里值得擁有一席之地，因為這些科目能夠給生活添色彩。Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschoolbutdeserveaplaceinthecurriculum,forthesesubjectsaddspicetolife.翻譯7農(nóng)村的失業(yè)問題在*種程度上可以通過城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移（rural-to-urbanshift）解決。Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.農(nóng)村失業(yè)問題的主要原因是缺少基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和政府資助，這個問題在*種程度可以通過城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移解決。Thelackofinfrastructureandgovernmentfundinginruralareasisthemaincauseofunemployment,whichcanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.翻譯8經(jīng)濟的下滑（economicslowdown）導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率的上升.Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrate.中文翻譯：經(jīng)濟下滑已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升，因為雇主打算裁員而且拒絕雇用新員工。Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentratebecauseemployersintendtocutoverheadsandrefusetorecruitnewemployees.翻譯9因為不夠明朗的經(jīng)濟前景（economicoutlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的職員。Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlook,manypaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployees.因為經(jīng)濟前景的不確定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的畢業(yè)生找不到工作。Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlook,manypaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployeesandaconsiderablenumberofgraduatesfailtofindemployment.翻譯10高層建筑有時候被認為是城市的eyesore。High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.翻譯11：經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展需要年輕的勞動者Acountry'seconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungworkers一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展依靠一定量的年輕勞動力，但是問題是老齡化的社會對勞動力有負面影響。Acountry'seconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungworkers,buttheproblemisthattheagingsocietyhasanadverseimpactonthelaborforce.翻譯12：工作很多的人沒有時間去休息，去充電（rechargebatteries）Peoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetorestandrechargebatteries.工作很多的人沒有足夠的時間去休息和充電，這樣對他們的健康有害。Peoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetorestandrechargebatteries,whichcanbeharmfultotheirfitness.翻譯13:送貴重的禮物（lavishgifts）是中國人的習(xí)慣。ItiscustomaryforChinesepeopletoe*changelavishgifts.送貴重禮物是一種中國傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)收到或者送便宜禮物的時候許多人覺得沒面子。E*changinglavishgiftsisatraditioninChinaandmanypeoplefeeltheylosefacewhengivingorreceivingine*pensivegifts.翻譯14:在中國，很多學(xué)生晚上都要自習(xí)AlargenumberofstudentsinChinahavetodoself-studyatnight.在中國，許多學(xué)生都要在晚上自學(xué)，所以課外活動不得不給學(xué)習(xí)讓路。AlargenumberofstudentsinChinahavetodoself-studyatnight,soe*tra-curricularactivitieshavetogivewaytostudies.翻譯15:空運產(chǎn)生很多的溫室氣體Airfreightislikelytocreateenormousgreenhousegases.空運可能比其他運輸方式產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。Airfreightislikelytocreatemoregreenhousegasesthanothermodesoftransport.翻譯16:未來幾十年我們很難保護植物多樣性Wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityintheingdecades.除非當(dāng)?shù)卣疁p少城市擴*對植物的影響，否則在未來幾十年里我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)保護物種多樣性很困難Unlesslocalauthoritiesreducetheimpactofcitye*pansiononvegetation,wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityintheingdecades.翻譯17:heritagesites因為城市發(fā)展而受到威脅Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritagesites.城市的發(fā)展已經(jīng)威脅到歷史遺跡，但是政府還沒有辦法是否去保護還是毀壞這些建筑。Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritagesites,butthegovernmenthasnoideawhethertoprotectordemolishtheseconstructions.翻譯18孩子很有可能有行為的問題Childrenarelikelytohavebehaviouralproblems.在家遭受虐待或者忽視的孩子可能會有行為問題。Thechildrenwhoaree*posedtoabuseorneglectinthehomearelikelytohavebehaviouralproblems.翻譯19人口的擴大是大量垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因Therapidpopulatione*pansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste.人口的擴大是大量垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因，這些垃圾需要幾十年才能降解。Populatione*pansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste,whichcantakedecadestodegrade.翻譯20我們不能夠忽視面對面的交流Weshouldnotignoreface-to-facemunication.我們不能夠忽視面對面的交流,因為這會對我們的社會關(guān)系產(chǎn)生直接的影響。Weshouldnotignoreface-to-facemunicationbecausethishasadirectimpactonsocialrelationships.網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠豐富我們的生活，但是我們不應(yīng)該忽視面對面的交流因為它對社會關(guān)系有直接影響。Internetcanenrichoursociallives,butweshouldnotignoreface-to-facemunication,becausethishasadirectimpactonsocialrelationships.翻譯21隨著年齡增長，很難和朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系Withage,peoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriends.隨著年齡的增加，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持與親人和朋友的聯(lián)系變得困難，因為他們被工作和其他任務(wù)占據(jù)。Withage,peoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriends,astheyareoccupiedwithworkandothermitments.翻譯22嚴格的懲罰是減少犯罪率的有效手段Stiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime.嚴厲的處罰是減少犯罪的有效方法，因為犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。Itissuggestedthatstiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime,asoffendersarefearfulofgettingcaughtandlesslikelytomitcrime.翻譯23政府對太空科技的投資可以被支持Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.政府應(yīng)該支持對太空科技的投資因為這些科技的商業(yè)化會帶來更多的商業(yè)機會，提高人們的生活水平。Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernmentbecausethemercializationofsuchtechnologywillbringmorebusinessopportunitiesandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.翻譯24有些公共服務(wù)很難收支平衡Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingeven.一些公共服務(wù)很難收支平衡，需要政府資金。Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingevenandneedgovernmentfunds.翻譯25我們的環(huán)境還是很糟糕Ourenvironmentisstillinadirestate.除非我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式有深遠改變，否則我們的環(huán)境還是會很糟。Unlessourmodernlifestylee*periencesaprofoundchange,ourenvironmentwillstillbeinadirestate.翻譯26因為失業(yè)率高升，大學(xué)生感到有壓力去努力學(xué)習(xí)Undergraduatesfeelunderincreasingpressuretostudyhard,becauseofthesoaringunemploymentrate.Studentsfeelpressuredtostudyhardbecausetheunemploymentrateisincreasing.翻譯27免費上大學(xué)使得家景不好的學(xué)生有同等的上學(xué)機會Freeuniversityeducationmakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundstohaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.同意免費大學(xué)教育的人們認為該措施會使那些家境不好的學(xué)生有同等上大學(xué)的機會。Peoplewhoagreewithfreeuniversityeducationbelievethatthispracticemakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundstohaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.翻譯28我們需要考慮社會和經(jīng)濟的環(huán)境Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomicconte*t.當(dāng)分析青少年犯罪的根本原因的時候，我們應(yīng)該考慮社會和經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomicconte*twhenanalysingtherootcausesofjuveniledelinquency.翻譯29基因工程讓人們能培養(yǎng)新品種農(nóng)作物Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecropvarieties.基因工程使人們能培育出抗旱的農(nóng)作物品種，因此可以提高土地利用率。Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecropvarietiesthatareresistanttodrought，therebyimprovinglandproductivity.翻譯30密度種植對生物多樣性造成了威脅Intensivefarmingcanposeathreattobio-diversity.密集種植對野生植物有巨大影響，對物種多樣性有巨大威脅Intensivefarminghasagreatimpactonnaturalfloraandcanposeathreattobio-diversity.密集種植對天然植物有嚴重的負面影響，這可能對農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有威脅。Intensivefarminghasaseriouslynegativeimpactonnaturalflora,andthismayposeathreattosustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.翻譯31沒有受過高等教育的年輕人只能找到低技術(shù)的工作Youngpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobs.一個取得廣泛共識的概念是沒有大學(xué)文憑的年輕人通常只能找低技術(shù)含量的工作，這也危害到他們的生活質(zhì)量。Thereisawidelyheldnotionthatyoungpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobsandthiscanpromisethequalityoflife.翻譯32體育課可以促進身體健康，增強信心ThePEclassimprovesstudents’physicalconditionsandbooststheirconfidence.我們應(yīng)該認識到體育課的重要性，因為它可以促進學(xué)生的身心健康，增強他們的自信心。WeshouldrecognizetheimportanceofthePEclass,asitimprovesstudents'physicalconditionsandbooststheirconfidence.盡管學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)被高度重視，但我們不應(yīng)該忽視學(xué)生的身體健康的重要性Whileacademicperformanceishighlyvalued,weshouldnotlosesightoftheimportanceofstudents'physicalcondition.翻譯33歷史文物因為它的歷史重要性而被保存Historicalrelicsshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalsignificance.翻譯34學(xué)?；顒拥脑O(shè)置要能讓孩子體會到成就感和提升他們的幸福Sportsandotherschoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofacplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being..翻譯35一些員工被鼓勵著去打破陳規(guī)Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.現(xiàn)在公司喜歡能夠打破常規(guī)的員工。Nowadays,paniespreferthoseemployeeswhocanbreakthemould.翻譯36平等的教育能幫助解決學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績不好Equalaccesstoeducationcanhelptackleeducationalunderachievement.當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該保證平等教育，這樣能夠幫助落后學(xué)生去解決學(xué)習(xí)的落后。Localauthoritiesshouldensureequalaccesstoeducation,whichcanhelptackleeducationalunderachievement,aproblemfoundamongdisadvantagedchildren.翻譯37種族歧視仍然很嚴重Racialstereotypinganddiscriminationremainsaseriousproblem.雖然政府促進平等，但是種族歧視仍然是一個嚴重問題。Racialstereotypinganddiscriminationremainsaseriousproblem,althoughgovernmentspromoteequality.翻譯38接觸不同的文化可以促進創(chuàng)新E*posuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity.接觸不同的文化能夠促進創(chuàng)新，這是企業(yè)或者國家的財富。E*posuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity,whichisanassettoenterprisesorcountries.翻譯39一些人不支持轉(zhuǎn)基因食品Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood.一些人反對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，因為他們認為這種食品的弊大于利。Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood,astheybelievethatthistypeoffooddoesmoreharmthangood.翻譯40因為堵車上下班時間變得更長。mutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.翻譯41旅游景點竭力滿足游客的需要和品味Touristspotsendeavortocaterfortourists'tastesandneeds.翻譯42電腦技能可以運用到學(xué)習(xí)工作中puterskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.學(xué)生們可以獲得電腦技術(shù)，這些技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用在他們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。Studentscanacquireputerskillswhichcanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.翻譯43社區(qū)改造為罪犯提供了獲得職業(yè)技能的機會munityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskills.社區(qū)服務(wù)給犯人提供獲得實用技能的機會，給他們好的起點當(dāng)他們被釋放后。munityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskillsandgivesthemaflyingstartwhentheyarereleased.翻譯44政府應(yīng)該重視社會福利，尤其是醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Thegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare.當(dāng)談?wù)摰焦操Y金的分配時，一些人認為政府重視社會福利，尤其是醫(yī)療服務(wù)，這會幫助阻止弱勢群體無助地死去。Whenitestodistributionofpublicfunds,somepeoplesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare,whichhelpsstopthedisadvantagedpopulationdyingneedlessly.翻譯45在競爭激烈的社會，有工作的人關(guān)心職業(yè)發(fā)展。Inahighlypetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement.在競爭激烈的社會中，有工作的人關(guān)心職業(yè)發(fā)展，很難實現(xiàn)工作和生活的平衡。Inahighlypetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement,andhavedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalance.翻譯46經(jīng)常運動使得人們保持健康的心態(tài)Doinge*erciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmind.經(jīng)常做運動幫助人們保持一個健康的心態(tài)，使他們更容易應(yīng)對壓力。Doinge*erciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmindandmakesiteasierforthemtocopewithstress.翻譯47審美觀是因文化而異的。Perceptionofbeautydiffersfromculturetoculture.翻譯48：環(huán)境保護運動可以跨越國界。Environmentalprotectioncampaignscantranscendnationalboundaries.翻譯49：規(guī)則可能會限制人的創(chuàng)造性。Regulationsmaystiflepeople’screativity.翻譯50：大部分的環(huán)境破壞都可以歸咎于人類的活動。Mostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohumanactivities.翻譯51：不健康的生活方式讓人們處于生病的危險之中。Anunhealthylifestylemayputpeopleatriskofillness.翻譯52：建造住宅樓有助于解決城市的擁擠問題。Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingincities.住宅樓由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空間，所以有助于解決城市的擁擠問題。Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingincities，becauseitcancontainmorepeoplewithlimitedspace.Apartmentblocks,whichmakethemostoflandandspace,helpsolveovercrowdingincities.翻譯53貧窮的人可以通過努力工作來提高社會地位Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghard.貧窮的人可以通過努力工作來提高社會地位，這看起來是一個辛苦但有效的過程。Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghardandthisseemsanarduousbutrewardingprocess.翻譯54:死記乘法表并不是提高算術(shù)能力的最好方式。Learningthetimestablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprovenumeracy.翻譯55:貧窮國家的首要問題是滿足人們基本生存需求Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basicneeds.貧窮國家的首要問題是滿足人們基本生存需求，這是維持國家穩(wěn)定一個有效方法。Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basicneeds,andbydoingthis,governmentscansustainsocialstability.翻譯56:許多孩子每天接觸暴力內(nèi)容Manychildrenaree*posedtoviolentcontenteveryday.很多每天接觸暴力內(nèi)容的孩子容易用暴力，因為他們把暴力當(dāng)作日常生活的一部分。Manychildrenaree*posedtoviolentcontenteverydayandpronetoactup,becausetheytreatitasanormalpartofeverydaylife.翻譯57:因為全球化，人們需要和來自不同背景的人工作。Becauseofglobalization,peopleneedtoworkwiththosefromdiversebackgrounds.翻譯58：家庭環(huán)境被認為是小孩成長最重要的影響。Familyenvironmentiswidelythought/believedtobethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.翻譯59：在大城市有一些貧困的社區(qū)。Therearesomeeconomicallydeprivedmunitiesinlargecities.翻譯60：獎學(xué)金可以鼓勵更多的學(xué)生去學(xué)習(xí)研究生課程。Governmentgrantscouldencouragemorestudentstotakepostgraduatecourses.翻譯61：我們需要采取措施去解決一些棘手的問題。Weneedtohavemeasuresinplacetosolvesomeintractableproblems.翻譯62：經(jīng)費削減讓很多年輕人很難接受大學(xué)教育。Budgetcutsmakeitdifficultformanyyoungpeopletoreceiveacollegeeducation.翻譯63：按照能力分班和學(xué)生的成績沒有明顯的聯(lián)系。Thereisnoclearlinkbetweengroupingstudentsbyabilityandtheirlevelsofattainment.翻譯64：隨著越來越多的年輕人參加志愿者工作，社區(qū)的凝聚力（cohesion）會加強Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,munitycohesionwillbeenhanced.翻譯65：基因食物對健康的影響仍然未知。ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear/yettobeknown.基因食物對健康的影響仍然未知，所以清楚的食物標簽被強烈提倡。ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear,soclearfoodlabelingisstronglyadvocated.翻譯66：移民有時候被認為是社會團結(jié)的一個威脅。Immigrantsaresometimesrecognisedasathreattosocialcohesion.翻譯67：教學(xué)的質(zhì)量被認為是決定學(xué)生成績的關(guān)鍵。Thequalityofteachinghasbeenidentifiedascentraltostudents’academicperformance.教學(xué)的質(zhì)量被認為是決定學(xué)生成績的關(guān)鍵，因此，家長喜歡為孩子選擇名校。Thequalityofteachinghasbeenidentifiedascentraltostudents’academicperformance,andtherefore,parentsprefertochooseprestigiousschoolsforchildren.翻譯68：法律應(yīng)該將醉駕變成刑事犯罪。Legislationshouldmakedrinkdrivingacriminaloffence.翻譯69：網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物對于很多人已經(jīng)成為生活中的很普通的一部分。Onlineshoppinghasbeeanormalpartofpeople’severydaylife.翻譯70：鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)給人們提供機會去遠離現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和噪音。Ruralareasprovidepeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)對人們的健康有益，因為它給人們提供機會去遠離現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和噪音。Ruralareasarebeneficialtopeople'shealth,providingpeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.翻譯71：在一個消費社會里，人們不再滿足生活必需品（barenecessities）。Intheconsumersociety,peoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbarenecessities.翻譯72：電腦對人的文化程度的影響隨著年齡變化。Theimpactofputersonliteracyskillsvariesacrossages.電腦對人的文化程度的影響隨著年齡變化，老師對電腦的用法有復(fù)雜的感情。Theimpactofputersonliteracyskillsvariesacrossagesandteachershavemi*edfeelingsontheusageofputers.翻譯73：媒體通過夸大受害者的傷痛去吸引觀眾。Themediaattractspublicattentionbysensationalisingvictims’suffering.媒體通過夸大受害者的傷痛去吸引觀眾，而忽視對這些觀眾的有害結(jié)果，比如將他們在公眾面前曝光Themediaattractspublicattentionbysensationalisingvictims’suffering,whileignoringharmfulconsequencestotheseindividuals,suchastheire*posuretothepublic.翻譯74：人們不健康的生活方式是他們傾向于依賴科技的結(jié)果。People’sunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology.人們不健康的生活方式是他們傾向于依賴科技的結(jié)果，盡管事實上科技讓他們的生活更加方便，給他們的生活帶來很大提高。People’sunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology,despitethefactthattechnologyhasmadetheirlivesconvenientandimprovedtheirlivessignificantly.翻譯75：貧窮是社區(qū)犯罪上升的原因。Povertyisresponsibleforthecrimewavei