2023年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、單選題(20題)1.1havebought usefulreferencebooks Idon'tknowwhichonetostartwith()somany;thatsolittle;thattoomuch;assofew;that2.1twastosavethcchild hegotdrowned()asB.thatC.whenD.whileTheyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()wevisitedwewouldvisitdidwevisithavewevisitedThenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accusedHehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally Edisonof Japan0an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/Thereseemedtobeno totheirfinancialproblems()A.methodB.ftinctionC.decisionD.solution7.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby ofsignlanguage()A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacitytheplancarefully,herejectedit()TohaveconsideredToconsiderHavingconsideredConsideringYoucannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()A.exccptB.evenC.howeverD.unless10.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't11.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather()A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall一Areyou()?—No,I'mseriousA.deceivingB.cheatingC.fbolingD.kiddingTheviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which14.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry soserious()wouldn'tbewouldn'thavebeenwillnotbewouldhavenotbeenAngelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn'twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn'tgowithanythingelseshehas()greencomfortabledarkdarkgreencomfortablecomfortabledarkgreendarkcomfortablegreenAclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts17.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingchargedYoure-mailiswellwritten somespellingmistakes()A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptfbrD.besides一DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?一No,()notA.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normallyYouwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock 0A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3. 22.A.sludirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.IrulhH.ignorrtl1.rrrrntlyJ.ihoM*K.forLlew*Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oncresearchersaid,"Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.,,1. 23.A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefully(；.incomeH.lhalI.whatJ.bormwStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3fbrroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fdrexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(fbod,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.三、填空題(5題)24.1nordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear) protectiveclothes25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis ofimagination,(poor)26.Inour ,thelaboringpeoplearcmastersofcountry,(social)27.Sheisalways tohelpothers,(will)28.Thc(excite) crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()Whcredidyoubuyit?YdulooksoattractiveArethereanyothercolors?Isee,thankyouSinceherbirthdayiscoming30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.Nathan:67LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantocatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?Yes,youareverysmart.Itsoundsveryinteresting.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?Whatapity!66. 0 () ()33.74. ()五、閱讀理解(5題)Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()sensitiveearssensitivenosegratitudetoitsmasterabilityininvestigationHealthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesfbrwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfbrtoremainhealthy.Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.ConstructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuriesAccordingtothepassage,only treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.youngWhatisthemajorcharacteristicofman'smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()ItcanbeexpandedbylanguageItcanrememberallthecombinedwordsItmaykeepalltheinformationinthepastItmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinitWhichofthefollowingistrue()WithoutenginescivilizationisimpossibleWithoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilizationEnginecamebeforecivilizationEnginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheatWhatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()TheyspentmoretimestayingoutdoorsThcyacceptedparents*rulesunwillinglyTheyappreciatedtheirparents,loveTheycutdownontheirscreentime六、作文（1題）39丄目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。 參考答案A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。 ［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句【精析】Asomany...that表示太多 以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞， much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle...that和sofew...that都表示太少 以 至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選AB句意：正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was...that...,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語 C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。 ［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語，意為直到 .....才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選CB這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bstrikc:碰，撞;confirm:證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)；found:創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.這一短語，意為指控某人(做)某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選BD句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，他真的就是日本的愛迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別；后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡單來說，如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞，又非復(fù)數(shù)概念，一般前面就帶有冠詞:如果泛指，則用不定冠詞；如果特指，則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語修飾，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空填the；而Japan是一個(gè)表示國家的專有名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選DDDmethod:方法,方式，—般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，—般與of搭配；decision:決定,抉擇，—般與介詞on,about搭配；solution:解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選DB［翻譯］她試圖通過手語來解釋這個(gè)程序。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通過 .....，以......手段，故選BC經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選CD如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于江CA你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟，他是你的祖父。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析］Aafterall:畢竟，終究;aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共,總計(jì)；atall—般與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一點(diǎn)也不，完全不。根據(jù)句意可知，選AD——你在開玩笑嗎？——不，我是認(rèn)真的。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選DC許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選CAA本句考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句是過去完成時(shí)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選AC前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了，因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌?。［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法【精析】C多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列：品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì),應(yīng)放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreeno故選CD俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Daccount:賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt:嘗試；content:內(nèi)容，含量；contact:接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候，就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電，這是普遍的做法。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式（短語），意為做某事是......。故選AC除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了 還 ,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfbr的用法區(qū)別。except作除以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而 exceptfor作除了 只 .....解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對(duì)主語的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選CA—你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？——不，特別不喜歡。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Aparticularly:格外，特別，尤其；obviously:顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地,normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選AA如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。 ［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選AFK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。JA.studicd（v.學(xué)習(xí)，硏究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v,忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近,不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。山糜在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friendso符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will億愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCADABB［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs,和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.推知，警察主要利用狗的嗅覺，即敏感的鼻子。故選BBB。根據(jù)第一段可知，樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選BAA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出，語言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人