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【2022年】湖南省湘潭市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

2.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

3.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

4.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

5._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

6.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

7.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

8.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

9.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

10.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

二、完型填空(10題)11.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

12.()

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

13.74.()

A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable

14.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

15.62.()

A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus

16.52.()

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

17.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

18.50.()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

19.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫(xiě)的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

20.58.()

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

三、翻譯(3題)21.皮特太年輕,無(wú)法明白這一切

22.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

23.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()

25.________theywillsupportusisaproblem()

26.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

五、單選題(0題)27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

六、單選題(0題)28.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

參考答案

1.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

3.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

6.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且很享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力,周?chē)娜艘蚕牒湍阍谝黄稹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

8.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup(醒來(lái))和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

9.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂(lè)趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險(xiǎn)。此處指人們感嘆這是一個(gè)驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適

12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdeal:交易;bargain:便宜貨,特價(jià)貨;surprise:驚喜;thing:事物。根據(jù)句意……總是注意看著意外的特價(jià)貨可知,選B

13.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,地震多發(fā)區(qū)通常多山,因此選mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:輕便的;movable:可移動(dòng)的,均不符合題意

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

design:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類(lèi)不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知,應(yīng)選A

15.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ctherefore:因此,所以,表示結(jié)果;moreover:而且,此外,表示遞進(jìn);however:然而,可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;thus:因此,表示結(jié)果。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C

16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第51題解析。between:在……之間(常指兩者之間);on:關(guān)于,在……之上;in:在……里面;for:為了,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A

18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

19.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turnover:把……翻過(guò)來(lái),翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文可知

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