2023年四川省成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年四川省成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AHaveyoueverbeentoLondon？Hereissomehotelinformationforyou.

KingswayHallHotel

Weofferqualityservice（優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)）inKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces，suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood，andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrink.Therearehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non-smokingroomsarereadyforguests.

HiltonDocklandsRiverside

LocatedonthebankoftheThames，ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Ourhotelhasabeautysalon，aflowershopandaswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry（洗衣店）services，babysitting，shiningshoes，andlocalareatransportation.

WindermereHotel

LocatedinthecenterofLondon，ourhotelputsguestswithineasyreachofLondon'swell-knownbuildings.BuckinghamPalaceandtheRoyalParksarejustashortwalkaway.Within1.5milesyoucanvisitWestminsterAbbeyandtheHousesofParliament.Thetheatres，Harrodsshoppingcentre，andthedesignershopsofSloaneSquareandKnightsbridgeareallonlyashortwalkawayorataxirideaway.1.WhatdoesKingswayHallHotelprovideforitsguests？______A.Chinesefood. B.Aloungebar.

C.Smokingrooms. D.Aswimmingpool.2.WhatisspecialaboutHiltonDocklandsRiverside？______A.Itoffersdifferentkindsofservice.

B.Itoffersareasonableprice.

C.Ithasconvenientsupermarkets.

D.Ithasdeliciousfood.3.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin______.A.atravelguide B.astorybook

C.atechnicalreport D.ageographymagazineB???????

WhatmaywellbetheoldestmetalcoinsintheworldhavebeenidentifiedatanancientabandonedcityknownasGuanzhuanginChina.LikemanyBronzeAgecoinsfromtheregion,theywerecastintheshapeofspadeswithfinelycarvedhandles.Theseancientcoinsexistedduringanin-betweenperiodbetweenbarter(以物易物)andmoney,whencoinswereanovelconcept,buteverybodyknewthatagriculturaltoolswerevaluable.Readingaboutthisincrediblediscovery,Ikeptthinkingaboutthewaymodernpeoplerepresentcomputernetworksbydescribingmachinesashaving“addresses”,likeahouse.Wealsotalkaboutonecomputerusinga“port”tosendinformationtoanothercomputer,asifthedatawereafloatingboatwithdestination.It?sasifweareintheBronzeAgeofinformationtechnology,graspingdesperatelyforreal-worldreferencetotransformourcivilization.Nowconsiderwhathappenedtospadecoins.Overcenturies,metalworkersmadethesecoinsintomoreabstractshapes.Somebecamealmosthumanfigures.Others?handleswerereducedtosmallhalf-circles.Asspadecoinsgrewmoreabstract,peoplecarvedthemwithnumbervaluesandthelocationswheretheyweremade.Theybecamemorelikemoderncoins,flatandcoveredinwriting.Lookingatoneoftheselaterpieces,youwouldhavenoideathattheywereonceintendedtolooklikeaspade.Thismakesmewonderifwewilldevelopanentirelynewsetofsymbolsthatallowustointeractwithourdigitalinformationmoresmoothly.Takingspadecoinsasourguide,wecanguessthatfar-futurecomputernetworkswillnolongercontainanyrecognizablereferencestohouses.Buttheystillmightbringsomeoftheideasweassociatewithhometoourmind.Infact,computernetworks—iftheystillexistatall—arelikelytobealmosttheindispensablepartofourhousesandcities,theirsensorsinsetwithwallsandroads.Ournetworkaddressesmightactuallybethesameasourstreetaddresses.Ifclimatechangeleadstofloods,ourmobiledevicesmightlookmorelikeboatsthanphones,assistingustoland.Mypointisthatthemetaphorsoftheinformationagearen?trandom.Mobiledevicesdoofferuscomfortafteralongdayatwork.Insomesense,ourdesiretosettleontheshoresofdatalakescouldchangethewayweunderstandhome,aswellashowwebuildcomputers.Soaswecastourmindsforward,wehavetothinkaboutwhatnewabstractionswillgoalongwithourinformationtechnology.Perhapstheonethingwecountonisthathumanswillstillappreciatethecomfortsofhome.4.ManyBronzeAgecoinsweremadeintotheshapeofaspadebecause________.A.alotofemphasiswasputonagriculture

B.thisstylishdesignmadethecoinsvaluable

C.thesecoinsalsoservedasagriculturaltools

D.thehandlesmadethecoinseasilyexchanged5.Whydoestheauthorrelatecomputerstospadecoins?A.Toshowtheybothusedtobenewconceptswhenfirstinvented.

B.Toexplainabstractdigitalworldsaredifferentfromconcretecoins.

C.Tosuggestcomputerswillexperiencedramaticchangesascoinsdid.

D.Tohighlighttheirsameimportanceinourcivilizationaltransformation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Flexible. B.Essential. C.Wasteful. D.Alternative.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatCoinsandComputersBringUs

B.HowAgricultureLosestoDigitalIndustry

C.HowBronzeAgeDevelopstoInformationAge

D.WhatAncientMoneyTellsUsAbouttheFutureCAreyoufrightenedofclowns（小丑）？Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia，orthefearofclowns，isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns，andtounderstandthepsychology（心理）behindthis.Todothis，wedesignedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromcoulomphobiaandhowmuchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18and77.

Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree，with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid"ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly，wefoundthefinalexplanation，ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown，hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.

Incontrast，negative（消極的）descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise，thecreepy（毛骨悚然的）clownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.

Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatformanypeople，afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsduetotheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir"true"facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So，forexample，wedon'tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown（皺眉）orafurrowedbrow（眉頭緊鎖），whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusonedgewhenwearearoundthem.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest. B.AdropinCoulrophobia.

C.ExplanationsofCoulrophobia. D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.9.Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture？______A.Silly. B.Funny. C.Understanding. D.Horrible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"onedge"meaninparagraph4？______A.Angry. B.Interested. C.Nervous. D.Proud.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Aclown'smakeupcanbeuneasy

B.Thisiswhywe'reafraidofclowns

C.Coulrophobiaisnolaughingmatter

D.ThisishowcoulrophobiacomesaboutDAteamofresearchersatJohannesKeplerUniversityhasfoundthattheskinofacertainkindofmushroomcanbeusedasabiodegradable（可生物降解的）baseforcomputerchips.IntheirpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances，thegroupdescribeshowwellitworkedandhoweasilyitcouldbecleanlygotridofafterthechipwasnolongeruseful.

Mostchipsusedtomakeelectronicdevicesaresetonabaseofplastic.However，unfortunately，thetypeofplasticusedisn'tatallrecyclable，whichmeansmostcomputerchipsendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）aroundtheworld.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatthisleadsto100milliontonsofelectronicwasteaddedtolandfillseachyear.

Aftersearchingforplentyofalternatives，theteaminAustriacameacrossGanodermalucidum，atypeofmushroomthatgrowsondeadhardwoodtrees.Theynotedthatitgrowsaskintocoveritsroot-likepart.

Afterremovingsomeoftheskinfromseveralsamples，theresearchersfoundthatitwasflexibleandwasabletostandhightemperatures.Theyalsonotedthatifkeptawayfromlightandwetness，theskinwouldlastalongtime.Ontheotherhand，ifitwereexposedtosuchconditionsintentionally，itwouldquicklydecompose.Theseareallfeaturesthattheteamthoughtwouldmakeforaverygoodchipbase.

Theteamdevelopedameansforplacingmetalelectroniccomponentsontotheskin.Testingoftheresultshowedthattheskinworkednearlyaswellasthetraditionalplasticbaseandthatitcouldremainundamagedafterbeingbentrepeatedly.Theyalsofoundtheskincouldbeusedtomakebatterycomponents.Moreworkisrequiredtoensurethattheskinworksashopedinanindustrialsetting.Also，acleanprocessforremovingtheskinfromthechipsstillneedstobefound.12.Whatdowelearnaboutmostcomputerchips？______A.Theyendupaselectronicwaste. B.Theyaremadeofplastic.

C.Theyareeasilywornout. D.Theycanbecompletelyrecycled.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Howresearcherscarriedouttests.

B.Whatagoodchipbasewaslike.

C.Whyresearcherstestedonmushroomskin.

D.Whatqualitieswerefoundaboutmushroomskin.14.Whatfollow-upresearchmightresearchersdo？______A.Theskin'spotentialinthesamesetting.

B.Theskin'sperformanceasbatterycomponents.

C.Aconvenientwaytoputelectronicsontheskin.

D.Acleanprocesstogettheskinawayfromchips.15.What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext？______A.Toreportanewdiscoveryofmushrooms.

B.Topicturethefutureofcomputerchips.

C.Toshowthefeaturesofmushrooms.

D.Tocallfornature-friendlycomputerchips.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Manychildrenwanttohavetheirownpets，buthowtobeagoodpetowner？Besidesgivingthemfoodandwater，whatelsecanwedotogiveourpetsmuchlove？

Provideyourpetwiththecorrectdiet.

Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet，doitslowlysothattheyadjust（適應(yīng)）properly.（1）______Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodcomparedtoolderdogs.Andremember，donotoverfeedyourpet.

Cleantheirhousingoften.

Cleanyourpet'shomeatleastonceaweekandanyothertimesifnecessary.Generally，apet'shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.（2）______

Keepyourpetclean.

Ifyouhaveadogthatalwaysplaysinthemud，it'snecessarytogiveitashowereveryday!（3）______Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou，thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.

Trainyourpet.

（4）______However，alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom，soshakeitupalittle.Ifpossible，takeyourpettosomeclasses.

（5）______

Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet'sname.Remembertoclosethecagedoorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.

A.Neverhurtorharmyourpet.

B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.

C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetable.

D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.

E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.

F.Watershouldbefresh，cleanandchangeddailytokeepyourpethealthy.

G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions，ananimalwillgetsickmore，andfeelunhappy.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Twelve-year-oldFlorescouldn'taffordbooks，sohe（1）______tostartreadingjunkmail.Floreswouldreadallthatwouldn't（2）______himanything.

RonLynch，apostman，wasmakinghisdaily（3）______whenhesawaboydiggingthroughjunkmail.Hewas（4）______aboutwhytheboywasdoingthat.WhatFloressaidnext（5）______Lynch.FlorestoldLynchthathe（6）______junkmailbecausehedidn'thavebooksofhisownand，hecouldn'taffordtogettothe（7）______.

Lynchwas（8）______bythelittleboy'swords，sohedecidedtohelptheboy.He（9）______theboy'sstorytohisblogtoaskforhelpencouragingthisyoungboy's（10）______forreading.The（11）______fromhissocialnetwork？WONDERFUL!Thepostspread（12）______hispersonalcircles."It'sgonecrazyfromthere，"Lynchsaid."I'veheardfromtheU.K.，Australia，fromIndia."

（13）______begantoarriveatFlores'doorstep.Thelittleboywas（14）______andsoexcitedthathecould（15）______readsomethingREAL!Floresisnowtheproudownerofa（16）______library."Theysaidthesebooksareforyou.Ithoughttheywere（17）______，buttheywereforme，"saidFloresaboutthe（18）______.

Thepointisonepersoncan（19）______alife.Allittakessometimesis（20）______whatisgoingonaroundyou.21.

A.decided B.offered C.attempted D.managed22.

A.claim B.cost C.lose D.miss23.

A.supplies B.questions C.deliveries D.inquiries24.

A.optimistic B.cautious C.concerned D.curious25.

A.disappointed B.confused C.shocked D.motivated26.

A.wanted B.read C.cleaned D.bought27.

A.library B.hotel C.office D.market28.

A.well-informed B.hard-won C.heart-broken D.ready-made29.

A.posted B.wrote C.created D.updated30.

A.worry B.ambition C.achievement D.hunger31.

A.comment B.relief C.expression D.response32.

A.beyond B.out C.against D.besides33.

A.Gifts B.Books C.Praises D.Charities34.

A.interested B.touched C.eager D.anxious35.

A.gradually B.frequently C.eventually D.normally36.

A.personal B.perfect C.regional D.national37.

A.expensive B.nervous C.mistaken D.awkward38.

A.courage B.honesty C.happiness D.kindness39.

A.shape B.destroy C.recover D.change40.

A.understanding B.noticing C.monitoring D.recognizing四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.

ManyAmericansputawaytheirwhiteclothesonLaborDay

(1)

donotwearthemagainuntilthefollowingMay.

Onereasonfortheclothingcustomrelatestotheseason.IntheUnitedStates,the

(2)

(month)betweenJuneandSeptemberaresummer.Theweatherisusuallyhotinnortheasterncities.Manypeopletherehistoricallyworelight-coloredclothinginthesummertime

(3)

(keep)cool.

JudithMartinisanexpertonmanners,

(4)

spoketoTimeMagazineaboutthehistoryofwearingwhiteinsummer.ShesaidAmericansinthe1800sandearly1900sworeformalclothesallyearlong.Wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimemaymakepeoplemore

(5)

(comfort).Then,inaboutthe1930s,wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimebecamefashionable.ThatisbecausesomewealthyAmericanswentonvacation

(6)

weeksormonthsinthesummer.Thewhiteclothesthenbecameconnectedwithease,

(7)

(beautiful)andmoney.Butattheendofsummer,theyputthosewhiteclothesawayand

(8)

(return)totheirlivesinthecity,

(9)

(wear)darkerandheavierclothes.

(10)

(final),notwearingwhiteclothesafterLaborDaybecameabitofafashionrule.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently，ourneighborcalledandaskedthatifwe'dmindlookingafterhercatBellafortwoweeks.Shewasgoingtopaythevisittohersickparents.Mymotherinstantsaid，"We'dlovetotakecareofher."SowetakeBellahomelastweekend.ThoughBellaareonly10monthsold，sheisveryenergyandanythingcanbecomehertoy.Besides，sheoftenwaitsusatthewindow.Whenweappear，shewillracetothedoortogreetus.SpendtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed.Ioftentakeawalkafterheronlinelessonsareover，butBellaismygoodcompanionduringthewalk.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假如你是李華，高二同學(xué)參觀大運(yùn)河博物館（theChinaGrandCanalMuseum）。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）參與人員、時(shí)間；

（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

（3）活動(dòng)反響。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

AVisittotheChinaGrandCanalMuseum_______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.（酒廊酒吧是一個(gè)舒適的地方享受飲料，同時(shí)看著游客）可知，KingswayHallHotel給游客提供了一個(gè)很舒適的酒吧，游客可以在酒吧里放松自己。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中Ourhotelhasabeautysalon，aflowershopandaswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry（洗衣店）services，babysitting，shiningshoes，andlocalareatransportation.（我們賓館有美容院、花店和游泳池。酒店還提供洗衣服務(wù)，保姆，擦鞋，和當(dāng)?shù)亟煌?。）可知，這個(gè)賓館會(huì)給游客提供各種各樣的貼心的服務(wù)。故選A。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一句Wouldyouliketotravel？Hereissomeadviceforyou.（你想去旅游嗎？這是給你的一些建議。）可知，這篇文章是給游客的一些建議，在接下來(lái)的三段中分別介紹了三家有特色的賓館。所以本文應(yīng)該是從旅游指南中摘錄出來(lái)的，與故事書、科技報(bào)告和地理雜志無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。

本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦三家賓館及其特色。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文通過(guò)硬幣的發(fā)展介紹了從青銅時(shí)代到信息時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化。

1.

根據(jù)第一段Theseancientcoinsexistedduringanin-betweenperiodbetweenbarter(以物易物)andmoney,whencoinswereanovelconcept,buteverybodyknewthatagriculturaltoolswerevaluable.（這些古代硬幣存在于物物交換和貨幣之間的一個(gè)時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)硬幣還是一個(gè)新概念，但每個(gè)人都知道農(nóng)業(yè)工具是有價(jià)值的。）可知許多青銅時(shí)代的硬幣被做成了鐵鍬的形狀，因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｖ匾曓r(nóng)業(yè)。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第四段Thismakesmewonderifwewilldevelopanentirelynewsetofsymbolsthatallowustointeractwithourdigitalinformationmoresmoothly.（這讓我想知道我們是否會(huì)開發(fā)出一套全新的符號(hào)，使我們能夠更順暢地與數(shù)字信息進(jìn)行交互。）以及第五段Takingspadecoinsasourguide,wecanguessthatfar-futurecomputernetworkswillnolongercontainanyrecognizablereferencestohouses.（以黑桃?guī)艦橹改?，我們可以猜測(cè)，遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將不再包含任何可識(shí)別的與房屋有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。）可知作者把電腦和黑桃硬幣聯(lián)系起來(lái)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他們?cè)谖覀兊奈拿鬓D(zhuǎn)型中同樣重要。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第五段Infact,computernetworks—iftheystillexistatall—arelikelytobealmosttheindispensablepartofourhousesandcities,theirsensorsinsetwithwallsandroads.（事實(shí)上，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)——如果它們?nèi)匀淮嬖诘脑挕芸赡軒缀跏俏覀兎课莺统鞘小囊徊糠?，它們的傳感器嵌入墻壁和道路。）Ournetworkaddressesmightactuallybethesameasourstreetaddresses.Ifclimatechangeleadstofloods,ourmobiledevicesmightlookmorelikeboatsthanphones,assistingustoland.（我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址實(shí)際上可能與我們的街道地址相同。如果氣候變化導(dǎo)致洪水，我們的移動(dòng)設(shè)備可能看起來(lái)更像船，而不是手機(jī)，幫助我們上岸。）可知本段主要在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，indispensable與essential意思相近，意為“不可或缺的”。故選B。

4.

通讀全文可知本文通過(guò)硬幣的發(fā)展介紹了從青銅時(shí)代到信息時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化，因此C項(xiàng)“青銅時(shí)代如何發(fā)展到信息時(shí)代”最恰當(dāng)。故選C。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree，with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid"ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly，wefoundthefinalexplanation，ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown，hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.（超過(guò)一半的志愿者（53.5%）說(shuō)他們至少在某種程度上害怕小丑，5%的人說(shuō)他們"非常害怕"小丑。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，小丑恐懼癥會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。有趣的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最后一種解釋，即與小丑有過(guò)可怕的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，一致性最低。這表明，生活經(jīng)歷本身并不能令人滿意地解釋人們?yōu)槭裁春ε滤鼈儯┛芍?，第二段的主要?nèi)容是關(guān)于小丑恐懼癥試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Incontrast，negativedescriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise，thecreepyclownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.（相比之下，流行文化中對(duì)小丑的負(fù)面描述是導(dǎo)致小丑恐懼癥的一個(gè)更強(qiáng)的因素。這是可以理解的，因?yàn)闀碗娪爸写蠖鄶?shù)著名的小丑都被設(shè)計(jì)得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬?金1986年的小說(shuō)《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise）可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。A．Silly.愚蠢的；B．Funny.有趣的；C．Understanding.理解的；D．Horrible.可怕的。故選D。

（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Wecannotseetheir"true"facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So，forexample，wedon'tknowwhethertheyhaveafrownorafurrowedbrow（眉頭緊鎖），whichwouldshowanger.（我們無(wú)法看到他們"真實(shí)"的面孔，也無(wú)法理解他們的情感目的。例如，我們不知道他們是皺著眉頭還是皺著眉頭，這表示憤怒）以及劃線詞上文"Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofus"可知，我們無(wú)法看到小丑的真實(shí)面孔，不能意識(shí)到小丑在想什么，或者他們下一步會(huì)做什么，這讓我們中的一些人在他們身邊時(shí)感到緊張。故劃線詞意思是"緊張的"。A．Angry.生氣的；B．Interested.感興趣的；C．Nervous.緊張的；D．Proud.自豪的。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Areyoufrightenedofclowns？Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia，orthefearofclowns，isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns，andtounderstandthepsychologybehindthis.（你害怕小丑嗎？你并不孤單。小丑恐懼癥，即對(duì)小丑的恐懼，是一個(gè)被廣泛認(rèn)可的現(xiàn)象。我們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)人們害怕小丑的原因，并了解這背后的心理）結(jié)合文章主要介紹了"小丑恐懼癥"以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)"這就是為什么我們害怕小丑的原因"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了"小丑恐懼癥"以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However，unfortunately，the

type

of

plastic

used

isn't

at

all

recyclable，which

means

most

computer

chips

end

up

in

landfills

（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）

around

the

world.Previous

research

has

suggested

that

this

leads

to

100

million

tons

of

electronic

waste

added

to

landfills

each

year.（然而，不幸的是，所使用的塑料類型根本不可回收，這意味著大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)芯片最終都在世界各地的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。此前的研究表明，這導(dǎo)致每年有1億噸電子垃圾被添加到垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。）可知大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)芯片最終成為電子垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的主題句These

are

all

features

that

the

team

thought

would

make

for

a

very

good

chip

base.（這些都是團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)非常好的芯片基礎(chǔ)的功能）以及上文中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述的是研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)蘑菇皮具有柔韌性，耐高溫等特征。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Also，a

clean

process

for

removing

the

skin

from

the

chips

still

needs

to

be

found.（此外，仍然需要找到從芯片上去除皮膚的清潔過(guò)程）可推知，研究者后期工作需要進(jìn)一步研究如何通過(guò)干凈流程從芯片上剝離蘑菇皮。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章的首段A

team

of

researchers

at

Johannes

Kepler

University

has

found

that

the

skin

of

a

certain

kind

of

mushroom

can

be

used

as

a

biodegradable

base

for

computer

chips.（Johannes

Kepler

University的一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，某種蘑菇的皮膚可以用作計(jì)算機(jī)芯片的可生物降解基質(zhì)）以及后續(xù)段落可推知，本文寫作目的就是介紹關(guān)于蘑菇的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種蘑菇皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解。A．To

report

a

new

discovery

of

mushrooms.報(bào)道蘑菇的新發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．To

picture

the

future

of

computer

chips.描繪計(jì)算機(jī)芯片的未來(lái)；C．To

show

the

features

of

mushrooms.展示蘑菇的特征；D．To

call

for

nature-friendly

computer

chips.呼吁環(huán)保的電腦芯片。故選A項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究者關(guān)于蘑菇外皮的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet，doitslowlysothattheyadjustproperly，（如果你想改變你的寵物以前的飲食習(xí)慣，那么就慢慢來(lái)讓它們適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整。）由此可以推斷本空與調(diào)整寵物的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)"D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.動(dòng)物需要根據(jù)不同的年齡，調(diào)整飲食。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Generally，apet'shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，寵物的家應(yīng)該是干凈的，這樣才是動(dòng)物的良好環(huán)境。）由此可以推斷本空與給寵物提供良好的生活條件有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)"G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions，ananimalwillgetsickmore，andfeelunhappy.沒(méi)有良好的生活條件，動(dòng)物會(huì)更加生病，感到不快樂(lè)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou，thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.（如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太熱或太冷，那么動(dòng)物也一樣。）由此可以推斷本空與注意水溫有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)"E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.記住你應(yīng)該先用手檢查一下水。"引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Trainyourpet.（訓(xùn)練你的寵物。）由此可以推斷本空與訓(xùn)練你的寵物有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)"C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetable.沒(méi)有人想要跳到桌子上的貓"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一句Remembertoclosethecage（籠子）doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.（記住關(guān)上籠子的門，這樣它就不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)逃出去，也不會(huì)到不安全的地方。）由此可以推斷本空與對(duì)寵物負(fù)責(zé)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)"B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.做一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的主人。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了作者針對(duì)如何成為一個(gè)好的寵物主人，分享了自己的一些訣竅。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、B【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.decided決定；B.offered提供；C.attempted試圖去做；D.managed設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)空前"Flores

couldn't

afford

books"和空后"start

reading

junk

mail"可知，F(xiàn)lores沒(méi)錢買書，此處指他決定開始讀垃圾郵件。故答案為A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.claim聲稱；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.lose失去；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)空前的"...couldn't

afford

books"可知，F(xiàn)lores買不起書，所以他應(yīng)該會(huì)讀不花費(fèi)他任何東西的書籍。故答案為B。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.supplies供給；B.questions問(wèn)題；C.deliveries遞送；D.inquiries詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)空前的"apostman"和"making

hisroutine"并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，郵遞員的日常工作就是送快遞。故答案為C。

（4）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后的"why

he

was

doing

that"可知，Ron

Lynch

想知道Flores為什么拽尋垃圾郵件，即他對(duì)此感到好奇。故答案為D。

（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震驚的；D.motivated有動(dòng)機(jī)的。根據(jù)空后的"Flores

told

Lynch...couldn'tafford"可知，Lynch應(yīng)該是被Flores的理由震驚到了。故答案為C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wanted想要；B.read閱讀；C.cleaned清潔；D.bought買。根據(jù)第一段可知，F(xiàn)lores買不起書，所以他開始閱讀垃圾郵件。此處是對(duì)上文中read的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。

（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.library圖書館；B.hotel賓館；C.office辦公室；D.market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文he

didn't

have

books

of

his

own可知，F(xiàn)lores所做的一切都是和讀書有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)和"讀書"有關(guān)的名詞。故答案為A。

（8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.well-informed消息靈通的；B.hard-won來(lái)之不易的；C.heart-broken心碎的；D.ready-made現(xiàn)成的。根據(jù)上文Twelve-year-old

Flores

couldn't

afford

books，so

he

（1）to

start

reading

junk

mail可知，F(xiàn)lores因?yàn)闆](méi)錢買書而開始閱讀垃圾郵件。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，面對(duì)這樣的經(jīng)歷，大部分人都會(huì)感到心碎和十分心疼。故答案為C。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.posted發(fā)帖；B.wrote寫下；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.updated更新。根據(jù)空后的"to

his

blog

to

ask

forhelp..."可知，Lynch把這個(gè)小男孩的經(jīng)歷發(fā)布在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了。故答案為A。

（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.achievement成就；D.hunger饑餓。根據(jù)上文Flores因?yàn)闆](méi)錢買書而開始閱讀垃圾郵件可知，他十分渴望讀書。hunger"（對(duì)某事物的）渴望，渴求"符合此處語(yǔ)境。故答案為D。

（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comment評(píng)論；B.relief安慰；C.expression表情；D.response回應(yīng)。Lynch把這個(gè)小男孩的經(jīng)歷發(fā)布在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了。再結(jié)合空后的"OVERWHELMING"可知，此處指來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的熱烈反響。故答案為D。

（12）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.beyond超出；B.out向外；C.against反對(duì)；D.besides除……之外。根據(jù)空后的"I'm

gone

crazy...fromIndia."可知，這個(gè)消息被瘋傳，Lynch收到了來(lái)自英國(guó)、澳大利亞和印度的消息。由此可知，這個(gè)帖子的傳播超出了Lynch自己的圈子。故答案為A。

（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Gifts禮物；B.Books書；C.Praises稱贊；D.Charities慈善。根據(jù)下文"They

said

these

books

are

for

you."可知，在網(wǎng)上獲知Flores經(jīng)歷的人把書郵寄到Flores家門口。下文中的"books"是對(duì)此處的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。

（14）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interested感興趣的；B.touched感動(dòng)的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦慮的。上文提到Flores十分喜愛讀書，但沒(méi)錢購(gòu)買書籍。結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容可知，書籍開始來(lái)到Flores的住所門前。由此可推斷，F(xiàn)lores應(yīng)該會(huì)是感到吃驚和驚喜的。故答案為B。

（15）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gradually逐漸地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.eventually最后；D.normally正常地。前文提到Flores

沒(méi)錢買書，只能讀垃圾郵件。此處指他最終讀到真正的書籍了。故答案為C。

（16）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理