2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-同濟(jì)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-同濟(jì)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Noformofgovernmentintheworldis______;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentsneedsoftheregionandthenation.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.dominantB.influentialC.integralD.drastic2.單選題Itwas__________tocontinuethenegotiationsincebothsideslackthesincerity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.fertileB.futileC.fugitiveD.fussy3.單選題Thehandsonmyalarmclockare______，soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exoticB.gorgeousC.luminousD.spectacular4.單選題Itisadvisableto________anelectricwirewithrubberinordertosecuresafety.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.desolateB.resoluteC.insolateD.insulate5.單選題

I_______myexcitementabouttheupcomingholiday.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.crushB.subdueC.conquerD.tranquilize6.單選題

Tomwasaccusedof__________againstblackpersons,thatistosay,helooksdownuponthem.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.discriminatingB.distinguishingC.distressingD.disguising7.單選題Afterthedisasterofflood，peoplealloverthevillagemade_________efforttorebuildtheirhome.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.superfluousB.tenuousC.strenuousD.fatuous8.單選題Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.obscureB.indefiniteC.dubiousD.intriguing9.單選題Thefarmerwarnedthosechildrennotto_____onthecorn.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.collapseB.stripeC.strideD.tramp10.翻譯題Onlinenewspapersarealookintothefutureandjustponderingitraisesthequestionofwhetheritisn’tnicergettingyourdailynewscurledupinyourfavoritechairwithyourballpointpenhandytocircleitemsofinterest,orscissorsreadytosnipoutarticlesyouwanttosave.TheGazetteCompanyisbettingitssubscriberswantbothelectronicandpaperoptions，andsofaritseemstoberight.TherestoftheworldismovingintocyberspacemoreslowlythantheUnitedStates,and,inthedevelopingworld，theInternethashardlypenetratedatall.U.N.SecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanisdeterminedtochangethisthroughtheUnitedNationsInformationTechnologyService,whichwilltrainlargenumbersofpeopletolapintotheincome-enhancingpoweroftheInternet.AnnanisalsoproposinganInternethealthnetworkthatwillprovidestate-of-the-artmedicalknowledgeto10,000clinicsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.TheonrushingCyberAgehasgivennewfoundpowertousall,asseeninJodyWilliams’sone-womanorganizationusinge-mailtopromoteaglobalbanonlandmines.Yet,thisisbutaglimpseofwhat’saheadinthemindsofthoseimmersedinthisgreatandacceleratingtransformation.AtMicrosoft,BillGatespredictsthatby2018majornewspaperswill“publishtheirlastpapereditionsandmovesolelytoelectronicdistribution,”andthatby2020dictionarieswillredefinebooksas“eBooktitlesreadonscreen”.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese11.單選題

Thedictator’sfirststepwasto_______thefreepress.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.strangleB.strandC.stratifyD.estrange12.單選題Pleasedon’t_______toomuchonthepainfulmemories.Everythingwillbeallright.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.hesitateB.fingerC.retainD.dwell13.單選題Formultinationalcorporations,taxplanninghasbecomeextremelycomplexaffairs.Ithasbeenstatedthatnomultinationalcorporationpossessestheultimatetaxexpertise.Therefore，inadditiontohavingtheirownexperts,MNCsrelyonheavilyonlocaltaxexpertsandlegalcounsel.Taxeshaveaveryimportantimpactonforeigndirectinvestmentdecisions.Taxeswilldeterminethefinancialstructureofsubsidiary，andtheywillinfluencepricingdecisions.Theymayalsoleadtotheformationofholdingcompanies.AnMNCmaydecidetoestablishabranchratherthanasubsidiarybecauseofagiventaxsituation.Theabsenceofataxtreatybetweenthecountryofawould-beinvestorandthenationwhereaforeigninvestmentistotakeplacemightleadtocancellationofinvestmentplans.Anunfavorabledepreciationallowancemaykeeptheforeigninvestorout.ThisunitwilldealwiththedifferenttaxsystemsintheworldandtheirimpactonanMNC’sglobalstrategy.Basically,anytaxsystemcanbedividedintodirectandindirecttaxes.Corporateandindividualincometaxesaredirect，value-addedtaxes，salestaxes，andimportdutiesareindirecttaxes.Corporateincometaxes(taxesleviedonearning)varyamongtheindustrializednations.France,theUnitedStates,Holland,Canada,andGermanyhaveratesofaround50percent;Italy，theUnitedKingdomandJapanhaveratesofbetween36and40percent.Lessdevelopedcountriesusuallyhavelowercorporatetaxratesinordertoattractforeigninvestment.Thus,Brazilhasarateof30percent,andIndonesiahasa40percenttaxrate.Acorporatetaxisleviedontaxableearnings.Taxableearningsaremoresignificantthanthetaxrateitself.Theydeterminewhatcanbedeductedbeforethetaxiscomputed;inotherwords,theseitemsaretaxdeductible.Countriesdiffergreatlyindeterminingtaxableearnings.Someallowaccelerateddepreciation,wherebytheasset(usuallytheplantorequipment)iswrittenoffatasubstantiallyhigherrateduringthefirstyearsthaninthelateryears.Thisallowsforsmallertaxableearningsintheearlyyears.Othercountriesallowtax-freeinvestmentreserves.Theseareusedatalaterstageforinvestmentinundevelopedareasofcountriesoraresentwhencountriesareinarecession.ArecenttypeoftaxthathaswonrecognitionintheEuropeanCommonMarketisvalue-addedtax(VAT).Thisisanationalsalestaxleviedateachstageofproductionoratthesaleofconsumergoods.Thetaxisassessedinproportiontothevalueaddedduringthatstage.Generally,manufacturinggoods,suchasplantandequipment,havebeenexemptedfromthistax.Inmostcases,fooditemsalsohavebeenexempted.HereisanexampleofhowVATworks.Atreeownerwhosellspartofatreetoalumbermillfor$1mustsetasidetencentsVATtopaytothegovernment.Thelumbermillprocessesthetreeintobuildingmaterialandsellsthewoodfor$3toalumberwholesaler.Themilladds$2invalue，andthussetsaside10percentoftheaddedvalue,ortwentycents,topaytothegovernment.AndsotheVATcontinuesuntilthefinalsale.TheVATsystemoffersadvantages,suchasrebatesonexports.Profitableandunprofitablefirmsaretaxedalike,asthereisnopossibilityoftaxdeductionstodeterminetaxableincome.Abadlyruncompanyis,therefore,forcedtoimproveorgooutofbusiness.Further,VATiseasytocalculateandcollect.ButVATisoftenaccusedofhavingcontributedtoseriousinflationincountrieswhereitwasintroduced,notablyinWesternEurope.1.Taxsystemscanbedividedinto________.2.Onearrivesattaxableearningswhen________.3.Thereasonnomultinationalcorporationpossessestheultimatetaxexpertiseisthat___________.4.WhichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofaVATsystem?5.Whydidthelessdevelopedcountriesusuallyhavelowercorporatetaxrates?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.incometaxesanddirecttaxesB.indirecttaxesanddirecttaxesC.value-addedtaxesandsalestaxesD.importdutiesandsalestaxes問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.alltax-deductibleitemshavebeensubtractedB.accelerateddepreciationisallowedforC.tax-freeinvestmentreservesareallowedforD.assetsarewrittenoff問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.anMNCisnotallowedtolearnultimatetaxexpertiseB.taxeshaveaveryimportantimpactonforeigndirectinvestmentdecisionC.therearetoomanycountriesandregionsinvolvedandtheirtaxsystemsarecomplicatedD.anunfavorabledepreciationallowancemaykeeptheforeigninvestorout問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Rebatesonexports.B.Profitableorunprofitablefirmsaretaxedalike.C.Easytocalculateandcollect.D.Contributionstoseriousinflation.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Theywanttoinvestmoremoneyonotherprojects.B.Thelessdevelopedcountrieswanttoattractmoreforeigninvestment.C.Extramoneyshouldbespentonforeigninvestment.D.Corporatetaxratesarelessimportanttothedevelopmentofthelessdevelopedcountries.14.單選題Behaviorsthatwedonotunderstandoftenbecomenearlyinvisible—evenwhen,inretrospect,weseehowtrulystrangetheyare.WhenIwasapsychiatricresident,wehadafacultymemberwhowasfamousforhismessyoffice:stacksofpapersandoldjournalscoveredeverychairandtableaswellasmuchofthefloor.Oneday,asIwalkedpasttheopenofficedoorwithoneofmysupervisors,hemurmuredmildly,“Oddduck.”Andthatwasasfarasanyoneseemedtoreflectonthispeculiarstateofaffairswithinaninstitutionstaffedbypsychiatrists.Eventually,thefacultymemberhadtobegivenanotherofficeinwhichtoseepatients.Notsurprisingly,thepsychiatricdiagnosticmanualdoesnotlist“messyroom”intheindex.Butitdoesmentionatantalizingsymptom:inability“todiscardworn-outorworthlessobjectsevenwhentheyhavenosentimentalvalue,”Itcomesunderthediagnosisobsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorder，anobscurecousinofthemorefamousobsessive-compulsivedisorder.Iwasbarelyawareofthediagnosis.Everyerahasmentaldisordersthatforculturalorscientificreasonsbecomepopular.InFreud’sdayitwashysteria.Currently,depressionhasmovedtocenterstage.Butotherailmentsgorelativelyignored,andthisdisorderwasone.Itcamewithalistofadditionalsymptomsthatappearedtobepeculiar;anxietyaboutspendingmoney,excessivedevotiontoworktotheexclusionofleisureactivities,rigidityaboutfollowingrules,perfectionismindoingtasks—attimestothepointofinterferingwithfinishingthem.Inmoderation,thesymptomsseemedtofitrightinwithourworkaholicculture—perhapsexplainingthelowprofileofthediagnosis.Relentlessworkorientationandperfectionismmayevenbeassetsinrule-anddetail-orientedprofessionslikeaccountingorlaw.Butwhenthesymptomsaretoointenseorpervasive,theybecomecrippling.Beneaththeseeminglyadaptivebehaviorsliesacentraldisability.Peoplewiththisdiagnosishaveenormousdifficultymakingdecisions.Theylacktheinternalsenseofcompletionthatmostofusexperienceattheendofachoiceoratask,eyenoneassimpleasthrowingsomethingoutormakingapurchase.Inobsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorder,thisfeelingoccursonlyafterendlessdeliberationandrevision,ifatall.Theneedtocomeupwiththe“correct”answer,thebestpurchaseortheperfectproposalleadstoexcessruminationovereachdecision.Itcanevenleadtocompleteparalysis.Forsuchpeople,rulesofallkindsareagodsend—theyrepresentpre-madedecisions.Open-endedassignments,likewritingpapers,arenightmares.Forsuchapatientorforapsychiatrist，understandingaclusterofdiagnosticsymptomscanbearevelation.Thepictureleapsoutfromthepreviouslydisorganizedbackground.Butundoubtedly,attimeswecanbecometooreductionistic,seeingpatternswherenoneexist:sometimesamessyroomisjustamessyroom.1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeople’sattitudetowardsthefacultymember?2.Thepopularmentaldisorderofcurrenttime,accordingtotheauthor,is______.3.Thereasonwhysymptomsofthe“obsessive-compulsivedisorder”gounnoticedisthat_________.4.Rulesaregodsendtopersonswiththeobsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorderbecause____________.5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanseethattheauthor’sviewisthat_________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Theydislikedhim,andthat’swhyhegothisseparateroomtoseepatients.B.Theythoughtheisalittlestrange,butdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohisbehavior.C.Theywereinterestedinhisbehavior,astheywereallpsychiatrists.D.Theythoughthehadsomementalretardness.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.hysteriaB.depressionC.messinessD.obsessive-compulsivedisorder問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.theyarehighlythoughtofinaccordingtolawB.someofthemildsymptomsfitinwithaworkaholiccultureC.theyhavealowprofileD.theytakealongtimetobecomeintenseorpervasive問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.theydonotinvolvedecisionmakingB.theyareopen-endedassignmentsC.theyleadtocompleteparalysisD.theyaremadebyother問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.amessyroomisjustamessyroomB.amessyroomisanindicationoftheobsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorderC.psychiatristsshouldpayattentiontoamessyroomD.psychiatristsshouldseepatternsofseeminglydisorganizedbehaviors,butshouldn’tbetooreductionistic15.單選題

Hedidn’tmentionyournamebutIwassurehewas________toyou.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.intimatingB.inferringC.alludingD.suggesting16.單選題Theheavysnow_________travel,sohehadtostayhereformoredays.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.impeachedB.impelledC.impededD.imparted17.單選題Mutualrespectforterritorial______isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.unityB.integrityC.entirelyD.reliability18.單選題Thismethod________myheadache.Itreallytakeseffect.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soothesB.sobersC.soarsD.soaks19.單選題Inhis1976studyofslaveryintheUnitedStates,HerbertGutman,likeFogel，Engerman,andGenovese,hasrightlystressedtheslaves，achievements.Butunlikethesehistorians,Gutmangivesplantationownerslittlecreditfortheseachievements.Rather,GutmanarguesthatonemustlooktotheBlackfamilyandtheslaves’extendedkinshipsystemtounderstandhowcrucialachievements,suchasthemaintenanceofaculturalheritageandthedevelopmentofacommunalconsciousness,werepossible.Hisfindingscompelattention.Gutmanrecreatesthefamilyandextendedkinshipstructuremainlythroughaningenioususeofwhatanyhistorianshoulddrawupon,quantifiabledata,derivedinthiscasemostlyfromplantationbirthregisters.Healsousesaccountsofex-slavestoprobethehumanrealitybehindhisstatistics.Thesesourcesindicatethatthetwo-parenthouseholdpredominatedinslavequartersjustasitdidamongfreedslavesafteremancipation.AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthattheslaves’preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.InlessconclusivefashionFogel,Engerman,andGenovesehadalreadyindicatedthepredominanceoftwo-parenthouseholds;however,onlyGutmanemphasizesthepreferenceforstablemonogamyandpointsoutwhatstablemonogamymeantfortheslaves’culturalheritage.GutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityoftheBlackfamilyencouragedthetransmissionof—andsowascrucialinsustaining—theBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,aheritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheirAfricanandAmericanexperiences.Gutman’sexaminationofotherfacetsofkinshipalsoproducesimportantfindings.Gutmandiscoversthatcousinsrarelymarried,anexogamoustendencythatcontrastedsharplywiththeendogamypracticedbytheplantationowners.Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which，thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.Thistabooagainstcousins’marryingisimportant,arguesGutman,becauseitisoneofmanyindicationsofastrongawarenessamongslavesofanextendedkinshipnetwork.Thefactthatdistantlyrelatedkinwouldcareforchildrenseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalsosuggeststhisawareness.Whenbloodrelationshipswerefew,asinnewlycreatedplantationsintheSouthwest,“fictive”kinshiparrangementstooktheirplaceuntilanewpatternofconsanguinitydeveloped.Gutmanpresentsconvincingevidencethatthisextendedkinshipstructure—whichhebelievesdevelopedbythemid-to-lateeighteenthcentury—providedthefoundationsforthestrongcommunalconsciousnessthatexistedamongslaves.Insum,Gutman’sstudyissignificantbecauseitoffersacloselyreasonedandoriginalexplanationofsomeoftheslaves’achievements，onethatcorrectlyemphasizestheresourcesthatslavesthemselvespossessed.1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheresourcesthathistoriansoughttousewouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheformationoftheBlackheritageoffolklore,music，andreligiousexpressionisbestsupportedbytheinformationpresentedinthepassage?3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthemarriagepracticesofplantationownersduringtheperiodofBlackslaveintheUnitedStatescanmostlogicallybeinferredfromtheinformationinthepassage?4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassagebasedonitscontent?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Historiansoughttomakeuseofwrittenratherthanoralaccounts.B.Historiansshouldrelyprimarilyonbirthregisters.C.Historiansshouldrelyexclusivelyondatathatcanbequantified.D.Historiansoughttomakeuseofdatathatcanbequantified.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Theheritagewasformedprimarilyoutoftheexperiencesofthoseslaveswhoattemptedtopreservethestabilityoftheirfamilies.B.Theheritagewasnotformedoutoftheexperienceofthoseslaveswhomarriedtheircousins.C.TheheritagewasformedmoreoutoftheAfricanthanoutoftheAmericanexperiencesofslaves.D.Theheritagewasnotformedoutoftheexperiencesofonlyasinglegenerationofslaves.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Thesepracticesbegantoaltersometimearoundthemid-eighteenthcentury.B.Thesepracticesvariedmarkedlyfromoneregionofthecountrytoanother.C.Plantationownersusuallybasedtheirchoiceofmarriagepartnersoneconomicconsiderations.D.Plantationownersoftenmarriedtheircousins.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Theauthorcomparesandcontraststheworkofseveralhistoriansandthendiscussedareasforpossiblenewresearch.B.Theauthorpresentshisthesis，drawsonworkofseveralhistoriansforevidencetosupporthisthesis,andconcludesbyreiteratinghisthesis.C.Theauthordescribessomefeaturesofahistoricalstudyandthenusesthosefeaturestoputforthhisownargument.D.Theauthorpresentsthegeneralargumentofahistoricalstudy，describesthestudyinmoredetail,andconcludeswithabriefjudgmentofthestudy’svalue.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.TheinfluenceofHerbertGutmanonHistoriansofSlaveryintheUnitedStates.B.Gutman’sExplanationofHowSlavesCouldMaintainaCulturalHeritageandDevelopaCommunalConsciousness.C.SlaveryintheUnitedStates:NewControversyAboutanOldSubject.D.TheBlackHeritageofFolklore,Music,andReligiousExpression:ItsGrowingInfluence.20.單選題The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh，Piglet，andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930，saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18，LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat________.2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas________.3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”？5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopularB.DisneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuitsC.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuitsD.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.flexibleB.changingC.steadyD.declining問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.21.單選題Thelosingcandidate________immediatelyafterthepollshadclosed.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.confessedB.concededC.concurredD.admitted22.單選題Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystemonaplanetwildlytiltedrelativetotherestoftheplanets.ItissmallerthanNeptune’slargestmoon,andthearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor’spath.Foryears,ithasbeenseenasoursolarsystem’soddestplanet.Yesterday，however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPlutounknownuntil10yearsago—andfoundaworldthatrivalsPlutoinsize.Thescientistspositthatlargerrocksmustbeoutthere，perhapsevenlargerthanPluto,meaningPlutoismorelikelythekingofthisdistantrealmofspacedetritusthanthetiniestofthenineplanets.Whendiscoveredin1930，“Plutoatthatpointwastheonlything(thatfar)outthere,sotherewasnothingelsetocallitbutaplanet,”saysMikeBrown,anastronomerattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.“Nowitjustdoesn’tfit.”Inonesense,thequestionofPluto’splanetarystatusisarcane,theprovinceofpocket-protectedscientistsandsun-deprivedpenpushersdeterminedtodecidesomeofficialdesignationforaballofdustandice3billionmilesaway.Yetitisalsounquestionablysomethingmore.Fromsciencefairdioramastogovernmentfunding,planetsholdaspecialplaceinthepublicimagination,andhowPlutoiseventuallyseen—bykidsandCongressalike—couldshapewhatfuturegenerationslearnaboutthismysteriousoutpostontheedgeofthesolarsystem.Thedebatehassplittheastronomicalcommunityfordecades.EvenbeforethedistantbandofrocksknownastheKuiperBeltwasfound,Pluto’sunusualbehaviormadeitsuspicious.Elsewhere,thesolarsystemfitintonearfamilies:therockyinnerplanets，theasteroidbelt,thehugeandgaseousouterplanets.Pluto,though,waspeculiar.WiththediscoveryoftheKuiperBelt—countlessbitsofrockandiceleftunusedwhenthewheelofthesolarsystemfirstformed—Plutosuddenlyseemedtohavecousins.Yetuntilyesterday,itheldtoitsplanetarydistinctionbecauseitwasfarlargerthananythinglocatedthere.TherubnowisQuaoar(pronouncedKWAH-oar),1billionmilesbeyondPlutoandroughlyhalfaslarge.NamedafterthecreationforceofthetribethatoriginallyinhabitedtheLosAngelesbasin,Quaoarforecastsproblemsfortheerstwhileninthplanet,saysdiscovererDr.Brown:“ThecaseisgoingtogetalothardertodefendthedaysomebodyfindssomethinglargerthanPluto,”Tosome,theproblemisnotwithPluto,butthedefinition