大學(xué)英語精讀第二UniBook

TheEndoftheCivilWarBackground點擊添加標(biāo)題ThecivilwarLiteratureTHANKYOUTheauthorTheauthorJaywinikJayWinikistheauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellerApril1865.HeisaseniorscholarofhistoryandpublicpolicyattheUniversityofMaryland（馬里蘭大學(xué)）andaregularcontributortoTheWallStreetJournalandTheNewYorkTimes.HelivesinChevyChase.works(作品）April1865

waschosenbytheNewYorkPublicLibraryforitsprestigious“BookstoRemember2001,”awardedtotheyear’smost“exceptionalfictionandnonfictiontitles.”ItwasalsotherecipientofthefirstWaltWhitmanCivilWarRoundtableAwardin2002.ThegreatupheavalItisanerathatredefinedhistory.Asthe1790sbegan,afragileAmericateeteredonthebrinkofoblivion,Russiatoweredasavastimperialpower,andFranceplungedintorevolution.Butincontrasttothewayconventionalhistoriestellit,noneoftheseremarkableeventsoccurredinisolation.ThecivilwarBriefintroductionSincethewarbecausetheAmericansouthin11statestoAbrahamLincolnin1861inofficeasPresidentfromthegrounds,andtheotherwasfoundedtoJeffersonDavisas"President"ofthegovernment,andtheexpulsionofthesouth,andtheunionforcesstationedLincolnorderedagainst"rebel"states.OnthatdaytheUnitedStatesnotonlychangedisposeofeconomicsituation,leadtoslaveryintheUnitedStatesareultimatelyabolished,alsosouthofthefolksocietyintheUnitedStateshaveahugeimpact.這場戰(zhàn)爭的起因為美國南部十一州以亞伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任總統(tǒng)為由而陸續(xù)退出聯(lián)邦，另成立以杰斐遜·戴維斯為“總統(tǒng)”的政府，并驅(qū)逐駐扎南方的聯(lián)邦軍，而林肯下令攻打“叛亂”州。此戰(zhàn)不但改變當(dāng)日美國的政經(jīng)情勢，導(dǎo)致奴隸制度在美國南方被最終廢除，也對日后美國的民間社會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。ThecausesoftheCivilWarThedifferenteconomicsystemsinthenorthandthesouthTheslaveprobleminthesouthThepoliticalconflictsbetweennorthandsouthThecivilwarmapTheCivilWarisamassiveCivilWar

intheUnitedStates’shistory.Itbeganin1861andendedin1865.BoththeUnitedStates

of

America

andtheConfederate

Statesof

Americaattendedthewar.ContrastTheinfluenceoftheCivilWarVictoryfortheNorthmeanttheendoftheConfederacyandofslaveryintheUnitedStates,andstrengthenedtheroleofthefederalgovernment.LiteratureGonewiththewindGoneistheUnitedStatesemergedaftertheCivilWartotheCivilWarasthebackgroundofanovel,thepositionofrebelsstandingintheSouthtowriteanovelinterpretationofthebackgroundatthetimetheUnitedStatesundertheNorth-Southconflictvalues.

UncleTom'sCabinUncleTom'sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel"helpedlaythegroundworkfortheCivilWar",accordingtoWillKaufman.Stowe,aConnecticut-bornteacherattheHartfordFemaleAcademyandanactiveabolitionist,featuredthecharacterofUncleTom,along-sufferingblackslavearoundwhomthestoriesofothercharacters—bothfellowslavesandslaveowners—revolve.ThesentimentalnoveldepictstherealityofslaverywhilealsoassertingthatChristianlovecanovercomesomethingasdestructiveasenslavementoffellowhumanbeings.湯姆叔叔的小屋是一部由美國作家哈里耶持?比徹?斯托編寫的反奴隸制小說。發(fā)表于1852年，對威爾?考夫曼而言，這部小說“為基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。斯托，一個在哈特福德女子學(xué)院康涅狄格出生的教師，同時是積極廢奴主義者，塑造了湯姆叔叔的典型性格——一個長期遭受苦難的黑奴和同為奴隸的人以及奴隸主的錯綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系.這部小說描繪了奴隸制的現(xiàn)實，同時聲稱基督徒的愛可以克服一些具有破壞性的人類同胞奴役。Th乞e敬no菌ve泰l泡de犯al孝s柱wi恢th礦t肌he若l乞if靠e賤of在t績he亞C浸os隸sa因ck鞏p擔(dān)eo少pl掏es言l咐iv近in勝g蝕in游t迅he偽D屈on咸r餅iv靠er魯v雕al尤le鼻y神ar艘ou阻nd跪t逃he獲e公ar堪l(fā)y夾2吉0t層h屋ce啄nt戴ur籌y,磚p悟ri蛾or百t商o醋Wo蕉rl藝d敘Wa贊r會I.桃T俘he慰p雜lo辣t吸re頌vo種lv晌es休a之ro乒un產(chǎn)d梢th紡e促Me佳le享kh恒ov畜f柄am項il哲y方of際T撒at屢ar宋sk贈,頓wh慢o景ar濫e或de爆sc誘en最da熟nt燈s肉of需a壩p貪ro象mi挪ne追nt爽s掛ol妹di枯er荷w臟ho顏,直to崖t吊he鍬h榜or雷ro贏r張of述m跡an上y,折t攻oo利k割a爽Tu綠rk虛is爐h撫fe朋ma銜le呈c計ap謙ti峰ve跑a男s注a槐wi姿fe己a紛nd尊s振ta頌rt登ed健a跟f外am導(dǎo)il緞y株wi梯th征h怨er極.吵Hi鵲s族de賓sc寄en冰da肅nt獲s,缺w省ho白a甲re紐奉t節(jié)he獸p騰ro冒ta嚼go燥ni謹st念s掏of批t登he光s禽to勁ry尸,渾ar邁e冠th絹er茅ef侄or險e服of剝te歡n塔ni惰ck微na吼me鎮(zhèn)d伏"T隆ur憲ks素".歷N蕩ev踏er尼t(yī)h爽el股es錢s,隙t駱he粉y催co疫mm魄an雷d河a反hi省gh鍛a怕mo液un滴t亮of味r護es猶pe杠ct網(wǎng)a已mo而ng欲p憶eo白pl晃e何in應(yīng)T絕at蓮ar友sk謝.宋Th彩e美se燥co粒nd棋e排ld溉es懂t峽so形n矩of杏t壟he暑h航ou獄se處,庸Gr慌eg臨or麗i礎(chǔ)Me移le灣kh原ov遇,歌is懇a唇p褲ro耍mi赴si號ng圾y王ou宗ng迷s秧ol垮di栗er飼w問ho澆f舞al麗ls舒i漸n鑄lo狼ve越w耐it褲h軍Ak依si訂ni奪a,銳t遷he歲w擦if綠e會of彼a離f剪am勿il剛y扭fr握ie壞nd擦.罰Th診ei嗚r占ro為ma以nc確e鴨an堤d六el皮op長em舒en所t倍ra吼is眼es甘a稠f賊eu使d耐be藥tw脾ee芹n喉he腰r米hu忙sb劇an聞d牙an隸d植hi辨s誘fa演mi尾ly虧.卡Th王e姻ou所tc裹om濤e樸of賀t傭hi老s喊ro掙ma遷nc微e罷is積t井he窩f陜oc緞us吼o企f峰th怕e外pl剃ot只a倚s什we鬧ll平a紛s河th扔e智im核pe傅nd叼in施g名Wo鳥rl男d膠Wa幻玉r昏wh蒼ic物h貞dr箏aw創(chuàng)s囑up睜t將he巷b悼es殿t寶yo師un閑g炒Co撈ss狹ac亭k蓬me月n鑰fo長r禾wh甲at叉w最il端l拍be崗o惕ne丈o恒f穿Ru藝ss雹ia伙's蜜b蜓lo霧od赴ie稈st暑w瞎ar拔s.An娘d潔Qu篩it煮e際fl忍ow曬s歪t(yī)h踩e育Do搖n這本