被動語態(tài)及主動表被動

關(guān)于被動語態(tài)及主動表被動第1頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月passage

Johnworksinaconstructioncompany.Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity.Adepartmentstoreandasubwaydesignedbyhimhavebeenbuilt.Nowastadiumisbeingbuiltbyhim.Healwayshasmuchworktodo.Thismorninghewastoldtorepairaroadnearhishome.TomorrowanimportantmeetingwillbeheldinJohn’scompany.Muchworkwillbepreparedforthenextdaymeeting.Buttheroadnearhishomeshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.Moreover,hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday.Wow,howbusyJohnsonwas,isandwillbe!havebeenbuilt.isbeingbuiltwastoldtowillbeheldwillberepairedshouldberepairedshouldbebought第2頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月havebeen

builtisbeingbuiltwas

toldtowillbe

heldwillbe

repairedshouldbe

repairedshouldbe

boughtbe+V-edThePassiveVoice.第3頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Filltheformwithallkindsoftensesofpassivevoice.一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時will/shallbedoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredone第4頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月LeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．a(chǎn)reusedPeople______(use)Rocketstosendupsatellites．use第5頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_____________(sendup)intospace．isbeingsentupPeople___________(sendup)therocketintospace．a(chǎn)resendingup第6頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Theairandthewater________________(pollute)．a(chǎn)rebeingpollutedThepeopleinthevillage_________________(pollute)theairandthewater．a(chǎn)repolluting第7頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月砍伐圖Trees___________(cut)down．Soil____________(wash)away．a(chǎn)rebeingcutwillbewashedPeople__________(cut)downtrees．a(chǎn)recuttingPeople_________(wash)awaySoil．a(chǎn)rewashing第8頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月拳擊圖Aboxer_____________(beat)down．hasbeenbeatenThestrongman__________(beat)downAboxer．hasbeaten第9頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月生病圖Theboymay_______________(infect)withAIDS．havebeeninfectedAIDSmay__________(infect)theboy．haveinfected第10頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thetwintowers___________(attack)in2001．wereattackedTheterrorists___________(attack)thetwintowersin2001．a(chǎn)ttacked第11頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Bird’sNest_______________(build)beforethe2008OlmpicGames.hadbeenbuiltPeople___________(build)Bird’sNestbeforethe2008OlmpicGames.hadbuilt第12頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Therivers_________________(clean)byourworkersbeforetheBeijingOlmpicGames.Theworkers________________(clean)theriversbeforethe2008OlmpicGames.

hadcleanedhadbeencleaned第13頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月ThefansofZhangGuorongsaidthey___________(remembe)himforever.wouldrememberThefansofZhangGuorongsaidZhangGuorong

______________________(remember)bythemforever.wouldberemembered第14頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeing

donewas/werebeing

doneshall/willbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done第15頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Turnthefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice:1.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkwiththehelpofhim.2.Heiswritingabookforchildren.3.Hewillgiveyouanexcusewhenyouaskhimtohelpyou.4.Ihavelearned800Englishwordsfortwoyears.5.FatherwillbuymeanewcomputerifIgetbettergrades.6.Sheistakingcareofthesickpeople.1.Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedwiththehelpofhim.2.Abookisbeingwrittenforchildrenbyhim.3.Anexcusewillbegivenwhenyouaskhimtohelpyou.4.800wordshavebeenlearnedbymefortwoyears.5.AnewcomputerwillbeboughtformebymyfatherifIgetbettergrades.6.Thesickpeoplearebeingtakencareofbyher.第16頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月practiceFillintheblankswiththegivenwords1.Theroadoutsideourschoolgate______________________(alreadycomplete)beforethetermbegan.2.TheOlympicGames__________(hold)inBeijingin2008.3.English_________(speak)allovertheworld.4.Alotoftallbuildings_____________(setup),andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.hadalreadybeencompletedwasheldisspokenarebeingsetup第17頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月practice1Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords5.ForeignersandEnglishpeople__________(ask)toobeytherulesin2012Olympics.6.Anewbridge_____________(build)overtheriveratthattimelastyear.7.Thenews_____________(talk)everywherenow.8.Thereaderswantedtoknowwhenhisnovel_______________(publish).willbeaskedwasbeingbuiltisbeingtalkedwouldbepublished第18頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(1)Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenPractice2第19頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(2)---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting第20頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(3)Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto第21頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(4)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_______.A.hadcompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.iscompleted第22頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(5)---______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold第23頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(7)---Harry!You______onthephone.

---Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted;IcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arebeingwanted;I’mcoming第24頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(8)Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich_____still_______.A.is;beingbuiltB.is;buildingC.is;tobebuiltD.has;beenbuilt第25頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(9)Themathsproblem______amongthestudentssoon.A.isabouttobediscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussed第26頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月thePassiveVoice---主動形式表示被動關(guān)系的12種情況第27頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月不定式位于形容詞后，一般用主表被。

difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice等。Johniseasytogetalongwith.Idon’tthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.第28頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和疑問詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，主表被。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.dowhatHeisconsideringwhichtochoose.choosewhich第29頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.感官動詞主表被

look,sound,feel,taste,smell,prove,turnoutThetablefeelssmooth.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.Histheoryprovedcorrect.Itturnsouttobewrong.第30頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.動詞

need,want,require

做需要講時，后跟動詞

---ing

形式，主表被。

need(want,require)doing=needtobedone自行車需要修了。Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.Thehousewantscleaning.=Thehousewantstobecleaned.第31頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.一些動詞，當(dāng)物作主語，指主語本身的性質(zhì)和狀況，含有某種內(nèi)在的特點時，主表被。（句子簡短，且有副詞）

Thecardriveseasily.Thedoorwon’topen.Thepenwritessmoothly.這些動詞有：

wash,smell,write,open,close,lock,cut,drive,read,wear

，carry,clean,cut,draw,sell,shut,write等第32頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thepoemreadsfluently. Theshoeswearcomfortably.Thepapertearseasily.Thebooksellswell.Thebooksareallsoldout.(強(qiáng)調(diào)被賣完）第33頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.在某些日常用語中，主語是物，謂語動詞是進(jìn)行時態(tài),主表被。如：do,cook,print,copy,build

等。Theworkisdoing.Thebookisprinting.Technologyischanging.

Thebookisprinting. 第34頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中可以主表被，

但強(qiáng)調(diào)事情本身被完成時用被動。Thereisalotofworktodo.Thereisalotofworktobedone.第35頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月8.不定式做定語，與它所修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，而且與句子的主語成主謂關(guān)系（即不定式的主語與它修飾的名詞主語相同），主表被。Studentshavesomehomeworktodoeveryday.dosomehomeworkMysonhasalotofbookstoread.readalotofbooks9.betoblame,Iamtoblame.第36頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.有些不及物動詞和動詞詞組等無被動語態(tài)，主表被Ithappenedtwoyea