【教學(xué)】Unit 2 Section A 參考 （八下）

SectionAUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Lead-inTheyoftenhelptocleanuptheschoolyard.Lead-inChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationTheDate:5thMarchEstablished:5th12,1994TheStructure:Ahand—helpAheart—loveandcareAdove—peaceAletter—YstandsforyouthVolunteer(志愿者)ClubWhatdothevolunteersusuallydo?Presentation?PresentationWhatcantheydoonVolunteersDay?PresentationWhatcanwedotohelppeople?helpcleanuptheparksPresentationhelpoldpeoplePresentationgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankPresentationcheerupsickkidsPresentationcleanupthestreetPresentationNewWordscleanupcityn.cheerv.cheerupgiveoutvolunteerv.n.打掃（或清除）干凈都市；城市歡呼；喝彩（使）變得更高興起來(lái)；振奮起來(lái)分發(fā)；散發(fā)義務(wù)做；自愿做志愿者Practice1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________coaching/teachingkidsinasportorhobby;donatingclothes/toys/foodtopeoplewhoneedthem;helpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchores/shopping;teachingtheelderlytousecomputers/e-mail,etc.Listening

1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._______Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkids

inthehospitaltocheerthemup._______Theboycouldgiveout

foodat

thefoodbank._______Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-

schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._______Theboycouldhelptocleanupthe

cityparks.1234ListeningskillsListenandgetthemainidea.Listening

putanadon

TVcallupfriendsputupsome

signsputanadinthenewspaperhandoutnoticesLanguagepointscheerup“使……高興起來(lái)”，是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。

WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我該怎樣做才能使我的姐姐高興起來(lái)呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.這消息使他高興了起來(lái)。Languagepoints拓展:cheerup還可意為“高興/振作起來(lái)”。

Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來(lái)！我們的困難很快就會(huì)過(guò)去。Languagepointscheeron意思是“為……打氣，激勵(lì)……，向……喝彩”，是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.當(dāng)他快要放棄時(shí)，她盡力鼓勵(lì)他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷們?yōu)樗麄冏钕矚g的球隊(duì)歡呼加油。Languagepoints鏈接:comeon還意為“快，加油，加把勁”，表示命令。Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把勁！再試一次。Languagepointsgiveout意思是“分發(fā)”，是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于handout。Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老師十分鐘前發(fā)放了考試卷。Languagepoints拓展：giveout還可以意為“用完，停止運(yùn)行，發(fā)出（熱、光等）”Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她終于失去耐心了。

Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散熱器散發(fā)著大量的熱。LanguagepointsWemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011廣西賀州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分發(fā)”，giveup“放棄”，giveaway“分發(fā)”；givein“屈服”。根據(jù)句意：我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。故選B。Languagepoints鏈接:到目前為止，我們學(xué)過(guò)許多與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下:

giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）giveaway分發(fā),捐贈(zèng)giveback歸還

giveup放棄give...ahand給予……幫助Languagepointsvolunteerv.義務(wù)做；自愿做They

volunteer

tohelpthehomeless.They

volunteered

torepairthehousefortheoldlady.volunteern.志愿者Hewantstobeavolunteer

tohelpothers.LanguagepointsIfyouloveanimals,youcanvolunteer_______animals.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect【點(diǎn)撥】選C。volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。PairworkA:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldcleanupthecityparks.A:Whataboutyou?B:I’ll

workwiththekids.A:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter—schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Listening

ListeningcomeupwithputoffputuphandoutcallupListeningskillsListenandgraspthekeywords.GroupworkWhatcanwedotohelptheold?1.Readthedialoguein2dandthinkofmorewaystohelptheolds.2.Workingroupsandmakeaplanforit.Ifyoucanmakeaposter,itwillbebetter.3.Reportyourplanandshowyourposter.Groupwork

Reportlikethis:TorespecttheelderlyistheChinesetraditionalvirtue.

Inmygroup,wehopeto…Wewill…Wecould…Tocaretheeldersisnotonlyforachildandafamily,butalsoforasocietyandacountry.

Pleasejoinus!Whatcanwedotohelptheold?Summary

Volunteering(offerhelp)

StructuresThingswecandoI’llhelpto…Ihopeto…Icould…cleanupcheerupgiveoutcomeupwithputuphandoutcallupSummary

Acandlelightsothersandcons